初中阶段涉及到的词类归纳
（一）动词转化为名词（v.--n）  1.v.+er/r/or—n.(表示动作的执行者)Teach teacher travel traveler work worker jump jumper play player clean cleaner run runner farm farmer drive driver dance dancer win winner visit visitor swim swimmer watch watcher read reader act actor actress write writer cook cooker foreign foreigner strange stranger farm farmer true truth
2. v. +ing –n.. Begin beginning shop shopping turn turning boat boating build  building cross crossing meet meeting wash washing skate skating smoke smoking
3.v.+ion -→n.            Invent invention operate operation act action 
4.无规律的：v—n.        Please pleasure thank thanks die death live life sit seat sing song
（二）动词转化为形容词(v.—adj.) 1.动词的过去分词形容词人化(v.+ed/ing--adj)close closed please pleased relax relaxing relaxed excite excited exciting color colored dress dressed develop developing worry worried fry fried surprise surprised surprising
2. v.+ful=adj
Use useful help helpful forget forgetful  care careful wonder wonderful thank thankful
3.无规则的      Follow following  read readable  open open  sleep asleep  enjoy  enjoyable  die dead  Break  broken  give given  speak spoken  lose lost
（三）名词转化为形容词（n.--adj:  1.n.+y—adj.          Cloud cloudy rain rainy wind windy  snow snowy sun sunny  health healthy  luck lucky noise noisy  fog foggy
2.其它无规则的      Friend friendly  north northern south southern east eastern  west western business busy  difference different  importance important intelligence intelligent  confidence confident danger dangerous  wool woolen  wood wooden  beauty beautiful  interest interesting interested goodness good
3. n（国名）.—adj某国（人）的；某国人n.  China Chinese Japan Japanese America American Australia Australian India Indian Canada Canadian Germany German England English Englishman France French Frenchman Korea Korean  Egypt Egyptian
（四）形容词转化为副词 adj.+ly—adv                  Bright brightly  careful carefully  real really slow slowly strong strongly  usual usually  bad badly clear clearly  kind kindly loud loudly quiet quietly easy easily happy happily angry angrily busy busily lucky luckily noisy noisily heavy heavily safe safely polite politely wide widely true truly terrible terribly
1different（副词 differently（名词）difference    2frustrate（形容词） frustrating    3 quickly （形容词）quickly
4speak（形容词）spoken           5pronounce（名词）pronunciation      6slow（副词）slowly
8impress（名词）impression         9if not（近义词）unless
10easy（副词）easily           11 lose（形losing容词）        12agree（名词）agreement （反义词）disagree
13develop名词）development          14important（反义词）unimportant（名词）importance  15terrify（形容词）terrible（副词）terribly
16chat（现在分词）chatting        17day（形容词） daily    18die（名词）death（形容词）dead
19he（反身代词）himself          20decide（名词）decision        21pride（形容词）prideful
22surprise(形容词)surprised          23shelf（复数） shelves          24sleep（形容词）sleepy
25important（名词）importance        26success（形容词）successful        27care（形容词）careful
28medicine（形容词）medicinal      29tie（现在分词）tying        30confident（名词）confidence
31permit（名词） permission    32listen（名词）listener          33knowledge（形容词） knowledgeable
34downstairs（反义词）upstairs    35pain(形容词)painful           36help（形容词）helpful
37writer（同义词）author        38possible（副词）possibly(反义词)impossible    39drop（
现在分词） dropping
40final（副词）finally            41worry（形容词）worried        42own（名词）owner
43happy（反义词）unhappy        44noise（形容词）noisy        45wind（形容词）windy
46honest（反义词）dishonest  47sleep（形容词）sleepy        48gentle（副词）gently
49photograph（名词）photographer/ photography      50interest（形容词）interesting      51suggest（名词）suggestion
52energy（形容词）energetic        53taste（形容词）tasty          54fry（形容词）fried
55main（副词）weigh名词mainly          56education(形容词)educational（动词）educate 57peace（形容词）peaceful
58trek（现在分词） trekking      59fascinate（形容词）      60tourist（形容词）touristy
61live（形容词）living          62general（形容词）generally        63translate（名词）translation
64sail(名词)sailing /sailor              64home（形容词）homeless        65commit（名词）commitment
66organize（名词）organization        67please（形容词）pleased（名词）pleasure68donate（名词）donation
69special（副词）specially          70invent（名词）invention /inventor          71operate（名词operation/operator
72salt（形容词）salty          73mix（名词）mixture    74create（形容词）creative(名词)creation
75act（名词）action（形容词）active    76wood（形容词）wooden 77popular（名词）population
78fool（形容词）foolish          79wonder(形容词)  wonderful  80knife（复数）knives

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