初中英语常考词性转化
（派生法）汇总
第一类动词→形容词
(1)动词加-ed或-ing变形容词
satisfy---satisfied---satisfying
follow---following
come---coming
smile---smiling
scare---scared
worry---worried
please---pleased
stress---stressed
marry---married
amaze---amazed---amazing
bore---bored---boring
excite---excited---exciting
interest---interested---interesting
relax---relaxed---relaxing
surprise---surprised---surprising
tire---tired---tiring
develop---developed---developing
frighten---frightened---frightening
(2)动词加a-变形容词
live---alive
(3)动词加-ive变形容词
act---active
(4)动词加-able变形容词
enjoy---enjoyable
comfort---comfortable
believe---believable
(5)动词加-ful变形容词
care---careful
use---useful
weigh名词
thank---thankful
(6)过去分词变的形容词help---helpful
harm---harmful
create---creative
sleep---asleepwake---awake
forget---forgettable
change---changeable
count---countableaccept---acceptableafford---affordableforget---forgetfulregret---regretfulwonder---wonderful
lose---lost
(7)特殊的动词变形容词
die---dead
fool---foolish
(1)动词加-er(or/r)变名词
play---player
climb---climber
lead---leader
work---worker
wait---waiter
paint---painter
perform---performer
print---printer
report---reporter
fight---fighter
(2)动词加-ress变名词
act---actress
(3)动词加-ion或-tion变名词
attract---attraction
collect---collection
celebrate---celebration
communicate---communicati
on
congratulate---congratulation
direct---directionspeak---spoken
like---likely
sleep--sleepy/sleeping/asleep
第二类动词→名词
record---recorder
sing---singer
speak---speaker
teach---teacher
dive---diver
dance---dancer
drive---driver
own---owner
ride---rider
write---writer
wait---waitress
educate---education
express---expression
introduce---introduction
invent---invention
invite---invitation
describe---descriptionbreak---broken
live---lively/alive/livingeducate---educationalrun---runner
swim---swimmertravel---traveler
win---winner
explore---exploreract---actor
direct---director
invent---inventorvisit---visitor
operate---operationorganize---organizationprotect---protectionpollute---pollutionsuggest---suggestionpronounce---pronunciation
connect---connection
create---creation
consider---consideration
(4)动词加-ment变名词
achieve---achievement
advertise---advertisement
agree---agreement
develop---development
(5)动词加-ing变名词
begin---beginning
build---building
cook---cooking
cross---crossing
draw---drawing
end---ending
hear---hearing
(6)动词加-ance变名词
enter---entrance
(7)其他动词变名词
arrive---arrival
advise---advice
breathe---breath
choose---choice
decide---decisionexamine---examination
explain---explanation
produce---productioncompete---competitiondonate---donationexcite---excitement
improve---improvement
move---movement
punish---punishmenttreat---treatment

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