动词变名词形容词
动词变名词
1.在词尾加er,r,双写加er或or:
,sing---singer,wait---waiter,find---finder,thrill---thriller
,drive---driver,come---comer,explore---explorer,dance---dancer
,win---winner,rob---robber,traval---travaller
,invent---inventor，act---actor/actress
2.在词尾加ing:
build---building,draw---drawing,end---ending,begin---beginning,
weigh名词swim---swimming，skate---skating,feel---feeling,say---saying,
mean---meaning,cross---crossing，surf---surfing,paint---painting
3.在词尾加ion或去e加ion:
A.
celebrate---celebration,decorate---decoration,graduate---graduation,frustrate---frustration,
pollute---pollution,contribute---contribution,congratulate---congratulation,educate---educationdonate---donation,appreciate---appreciation，operate---operation,
produce---production,
decide---decision,conclude---conclusion,
describe---description,
organize---orgnization,invite---invitation
compete---competition,pronounce---pronunciation
permit---permission,solve-----solution
B.
discuss---discussion,invent---invention,attract---attraction,suggest---suggestion
impress---impression,inject---injection,instruct---instruction
4.在词尾加ment
achieve---achievement,advertise---advertisement/advertising,agree---agreement,argue---argument
develop---development,disgree—disagreement,equip---equipment,govern---government
manage---managementenjoy---enjoyment,
5.词尾加ance
appear---appearance,perform----performance,enter---entrance,
6.其它：
please---pleasure,fail---failure,press---pressure,mix---mixture
heat---heat,hit------hit
rob---robbery,discover---discovery,behave----behavior
know---knowledge,practise---practice，die---death,succeed---success,weigh---weight,
sit---seat,change---chance，fly---flight,beg---beggar,breathe---breath
动词变形容词
第一，后面加able，afford－affordable；以e结尾的动词则去e加able，love－lovable：表示具有此性质、特点或属性。
第二，后面加ed，scatter－scattered；以e结尾的动词则直接加d，use－used：表示被动性的属性或特点。
第三，不规则的动词则必须记忆，记住其过去分词形式规律不大，意义同上。
第四，后面加ing，run－running，die－dying，变为现在分词形式，有的去e加ing，有的双写加ing，有的改为y加ing，规律同现在分词，表示有正在主动的进行的属性或特点。
1.词尾加ful:
use-useful,care-careful,help-helpful,thank–thankful,peace-peaceful,forget-forgetful,
play-playful,succeed-successful,wonder-wonderful
2.词尾加d或ed:
please-pleased,interest-interested,annoy-annoyed,excite-excited,surprise-surprised,
frighten-frightened,relax-relaxed,frustrate-frustrated,thrill-thrilled,
use-used,unite-united,organize-organized,close-closed,wound-wounded,develop-developed,
appreciate-appreciated,crowd-crowded,pollute-polluted
3.词尾加ing:
interest-interesting,annoy-annoying,excite-exciting,surprise-surprising,
frighten-frightening,relax-relaxing,frustrate-frustrating,thrill-thrilling
live-living,develop-developing,rock-rocking,sleep-sleeping
4.词尾变y为i,加ed:
terrify–terrified,satisfy–satisfied,worry-worried,marry-married,fry-fried,
5.词尾加able:
know-knowledgeable,enjoy-enjoyabe,suit–suitable,adjust-adjustable,comfort-comfortable
6.其它：
lose-lost,fool-foolish,live-lively/alive/living,
sleep-sleepy/sleeping/asleep,wake-awake,taste-tasty
speak-spoken,break-broken,die-dead,educate-aducational,
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