高考词汇动词变名词
问：高考3500词中，动词变名词的词缀有哪些？常见例子有哪些？
答：动词词性转换变成名词主要词缀有+ment/+(a)tion/ +sion/+er,ee/+or/ +ance/+ence/+ing
+ment变名词的有
achieve-achievement成就; adjust-adjustment调整，适应
advertise-advertisement广告; agree-agreement同意
amuse-amusement 娱乐; appoint-appointment任命
argue-argument争论，辩论; arrange-arrangement安排，布置
assess-assessment看法，评价; commit-commitment承诺,允诺
develop-development发展；disagree-disagreement意见不一致
disappoint- disappointment失望；equip-equipment装备
improve-improvement改善，提高；judge-judgement裁判
move-movement运动；require-requirement需要
settle-settlement新拓居地；treat-treatment,疗法
+(a)tion变名词的有
act-action行动; adapt- adaptation适应，改编本
apply-application申请; appreciate-appreciation欣赏
associate-association 协会; assume-assumption假定，假设
attract-attraction吸引，爱慕; celebrate-celebration庆祝；庆祝会
communicate-communication交际,通讯; compete-competition比赛，竞赛
consider-consideration考虑；关心; construct-construction建造
devote-devotion奉献; educate -education教育家
explain- explanation解释，说明;  imagine- imagination想象
instruct- instruction说明; introduce- introduction介绍
invent-invention发明，创造; invite-invitation邀请
modernize-modernization 现代化; operate-operation手术
organize-organization组织; pollute-pollution污染
prepare-preparation准备; produce-production生产；制造
pronounce-pronunciation发音; protect-protection保护
relate-relation关系; reserve-reservation预定
suggest-suggestion建议; translate-translation翻译
+sion变名词的有
weigh名词admit-admission准入, 接纳; conclude -conclusion  结论；结束
decide -decision决定; discuss - discussion讨论
express - expression表达; impress -impression 印象
possess -possession拥有
+er/+or/+ee变名词的有
work-worker工人；工作者; perform-performer表演者，执行者
clean-cleaner清洁工,清洁器; compete-competitor竞赛者，比赛者
educate -educator教育家; laugh-laughter笑; love-lover爱人
organize-organizer组织者; paint-painter绘画者
sail-sailor水手，海员; settle-settler移居者，开拓者
train-trainer教练;  train-trainee受训人员
translate-translator翻译家; travel-traveler旅行者
use-user使用者；用户; visit-visitor访问者，参观者
wait-waiter男服务员/waitress女服务员
employ雇佣-employer雇主/employee受雇佣的人
+ance/+ence变名词的有
assist-assistance帮助，援助，支持; differ-difference不同
appear- appearance出现，露面；容貌; exist-existence存在
compete-competence能力,胜任,管辖权; prefer- preference选择
perform-performance 演出
+ing变名词
end-ending结束；build-building建筑；live-living生计；
paint-painting油画；sail-sailing航海；suffer-suffering痛苦，苦难
train-training培训
+al变名词
arrive-arrival到来，到达 ；refuse-refusal拒绝；survive-survival存活 approve批准赞成-approval
其它
analyze- analysis分析；behave-behaviour行为，举止
discover-discovery发现；die-death死
equal-equality平等；fail-failure失败
grow-growth生长；memorize-memory记忆
please-pleasure高兴，愉快；press-pressure压迫
produce-product产品；serve-service服务
strengthen-strength力气；succeed-success成功
type-typist打字员；weigh-weight重，重量

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