思维导图梳理高中语法(1)：名词与介词
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附靠前30天复习方法。应用文写作是测试学生语言交际能力和语言运用能力的有效题型。学生只有熟悉并掌握常见的应用文类型及其涉及的写作要点和常用句式，才能结合
具体的写作语境提炼出写作的全部要点。下面是天学英语教研团队给出的各个习作类型的常规要点和常用句式，以帮助学生攻克难关，取得高分。
名  词
1.名词的定义与分类
  定义：名词（英文noun/n）,是表示人，事，物，地点或抽象概念的词。可分为：可数名词，不可数名词，抽象名词，具体名词，专有名词，集体名词，复合名词等。
2.名词的考点（义，性，数， 格）
名词的词义:
词义辨析：
熟词生义：trip/tap/grill/settle/plate/interest/chair/boss/
习惯用法：give it some thought/give thought to
  注意：结合语境，细细体会；多读多听多记多用
词性转换：
动词变名词: describe—n._____ argue—n.______  explain—n._____
complain—n._____  guide—n._____  weigh—n._____ 
weigh名词
形容词变名词:honest—n._____ wise—n._____ natural—n._____ strong—n._____
名词变名词: science—n._____（科学家）phenomenon—n(pl)._____ service—n.____ (仆人）
  注意：掌握规律，注重积累
名词的单复数： 可数名词变复数:
不可数名词的辨认: （不能变复数）
  常见不可数名词：homework, housework, weather, advice, progress, fun, information, equipment, furniture, rubbish, luggage,baggage, labour, money, milk,bread,
注意修饰词语:
One of/ several/a few/many/all/both/some/a good many/a handful of/a number of+pl.n
a little/much/a great +(u)n
a lot of/ lots of/plenty of/ a large quantity of ...+(c)n/(u)n
抽象名词具体化：
当抽象名词在语境中指某人或某物，与不定冠词（a/an）连用，这叫抽象名词具体化。
have a good knowledge of/ have a coffee/a success/a pleasure/an experience
名词的所有格：
有生命的名词+’s，以s结尾+ ’:children’s books, teachers’ office
无生命名词+of: the window of the room, the bottom of my heart
双重所有格：...of...’s: a friend of my mother’s , a good teacher of mine
3.注意事项：
掌握词性修饰规律，词性变化规律
搜集整理易拼写错误的n
辨认不可数名词
模拟训练：（一）
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．There are various types of tea that offer different health _____(benefit) and flavors.(2019·临沂模拟)
2．While there are amazing stories of instant transformation，for most of us the ____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.(2019·长春模拟)
3．I suddenly regretted that we had no ____(photo) from this vacation together.(2019·贵阳模拟)
4．One spring afternoon，we went to one of the grocery ____(store) nearby to buy some f
ood for dinner.(2019·佛山模拟)
5．Ecotourism is typically defined as travel to places where the unique plants，animals and cultural heritage are the primary _______(attraction)．(2019·太原模拟)
6．Don’t try to make ______(friend) with managers，but be respectful.(2019·大庆模拟)
7．He gained his wealth by printing ______(work) of famous writers.(2019·衡阳模拟)
8．The British have many ______ (tradition) but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的) than taking afternoon tea.(2019·衡水模拟)
9．Many of these had benefited from the government’s special new policies encouraging people to start their own _______(business)．(2019·武邑中学二模)
10．And it evaluates how well you combine your listening，reading，speaking and writing ________(skill)to perform academic tasks.(2019·日照模拟)
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Some sellers were shouting at the top of their voice to attract people’s attentions.(2019·忻州模拟)
2．To my great joys，Mary took good care of me.(2019·枣庄模拟)
3．Why not come and join us if you want to know more informations about our future space school?(2019·开封模拟)
4．It is well known that doing exercise can help people lose weights and have a healthy life.(2019·贵州模拟
5．Sometimes failure can make us lose hearts.(2019·林芝模拟)
6．They may be too young to tell right from wrong without the guidance of their parents.Some may take illegal activity.(2019·太原模拟)
7．But my father’s dead changed me.My life became poorer，but my mother tried her best to give me what I wanted even though it was too difficult for her.(2019·哈密模拟)
8．After we walked along the bank for forty minute，we reached the Happy Valley.(2019·天一大联考)
9．It is necessary that one should eat various kind of healthy food such as fish，eggs，vegetables and fruits.(2019·临夏模拟)
10．By the way，after the contest，I am to drop in at your universities to visit you.(2019·大庆模拟)
介    词
1. 介词的分类：
简单介词：in/at/on/off/from/with/by/about/

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