weigh名词against的用法和固定搭配
1. 表示反对或对抗：against可以表示反对或对抗人或事物，常用于介词短语against + 名词。例如：
- They are protesting against the new government policies. (他们正在抗议新的政府政策。)
- The team will be playing against a strong opponent tomorrow. (明天球队将对阵一支强大的对手。)
2. 表示碰撞或摩擦：against可以表示物体之间的碰撞或摩擦，常用于介词短语against + 名词。例如：
- Be careful not to lean your bike against the wall. (小心不要把自行车靠在墙上。)
- The car skidded and crashed against the tree. (汽车打滑撞上了树。)
- She accidentally bumped her head against the door. (她不小心撞到了头。)
3. 表示方法或工具：against可以表示使用其中一种方法或工具，常用于介词短语against + 名词。例如：
- I have nothing against using technology, but we need to be cautious. (我对使用技术没有意见，但我们需要小心。)
- The artist experimented with painting against the grain. (艺术家试验了逆着纹理画画的方法。)
4. 表示比较或对照：against可以用于表示比较或对照，常用于介词短语against + 名词。例如：
- He looks small against his tall brother. (和他高个子的兄弟比起来，他显得很矮。)
- The restaurant's prices seem expensive against the quality of the food. (与食物的质量相比，这家餐厅的价格看起来很贵。)
5. 表示支持或靠着：against可以表示支持或靠在物上，常用于介词短语against + 名词。例如：
- She leaned against the wall. (她靠在墙上。)
- They supported each other against the strong winds. (他们相互支持对抗强风。)
6. 对付或反击：against可以表示对付或反击，常用于动词短语fight against, defend against等。例如：
- We need to fight against poverty and inequality. (我们需要与贫困和不平等作斗争。)
- The army defended against the enemy's attack. (军队抵抗了敌人的进攻。)
- She stood her ground and defended herself against her accusers. (她坚守阵地，对抗指责她的人。)
除了以上用法，against还常与一些固定短语搭配使用，例如：
- be up against：面临困境或挑战
- We are up against a tight deadline. (我们面临着严格的截止日期。)
-
The team is up against a formidable opponent in the final match. (在决赛中，队伍面对着一支强大的对手。)
- go against：违背、背离
- It goes against my principles to cheat. (欺骗违背了我的原则。)
- weigh against：权衡、考虑
- She weighed the pros and cons against each other before making her decision. (她在做出决定之前对利弊进行了权衡。)
- count against：不利于、对...不利
- His criminal record may count against him in the job application process. (他的犯罪记录可能在求职过程中对他不利。)
- pit against：与...竞争
-
The two athletes were pitted against each other in the final race. (两名运动员在最后一场比赛中竞争。)
总结起来，against是一个非常常用的介词和副词，表示反对、对抗、碰撞、比较、使用等多种意义。此外，against还能与一些固定短语搭配使用，扩展了其应用范围。熟练掌握against的用法和固定搭配可以帮助我们更准确地表达意思。

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