Unit 11 知识梳理总结
【词汇梳理】
drive（v. 迫使）→ drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词）→drive sb. crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂
friend（n. 朋友）→friendly（adj. 友好的）→friendship（n. 友谊；友情）
bank（n. 银行；岸）→banker（n. 银行家）
examine（v. 检查；检验）→examination（n. 考试）
wealth（n. 财富）→wealthy（adj. 富有的）
weigh（v. 称重）→weight（n. 重量；分量）
pull（v. 拉；拖）→push（v. 推）
power（n. 权利；力量）→powerful（adj. 有权势的；有影响力的）
wealth（n. 财富）→wealthy（adj. 富裕的）→be wealthy in在......方面富有
nod（v. 点头）→nodding（现在分词）→nodded（过去分词）
agree（v. 同意；看法或意见一致）→ agreement(n.）→ disagree(v.反义词：不同意）→ in agreement意见一致
disappoint（v. 使失望）→ disappointed (adj.失望的）→ disappointing(adj. 令人失望的）→ fort（v. 使舒服）→ fortable (adj.使人舒服的）→ fortably (adv. 使人舒服地）→ unfortable (adj.不舒服的）
【短语归纳】
would rather宁愿 越......就越......
in mon 有......共同之处 leave out忽略，不包括
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 call in召来；叫来
take one’s position 取代某人的位置 hand back归还
search for搜寻；查 down使......失望
kick sb. off开除某人 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严格
pull together齐心协力，通力合作 rather than而不是
start with=begin with以......开始 clean up清扫干净
【考点总结】
1. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.（该句中，because引导原因状语从句，从句中又包含了一个while引导的时间状语从句）
①would rather (not）do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事
e.g. I would rather listen to classical music.
②would rather do sth. than do sth.
=would do sth. rather than do sth.
=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
e.g. I would rather stay at home than go out.
=I would stay at home rather than go out.
=I prefer to stay at home than go out.
2. while conj. 当......的时候
while与when | |
while | “当......的时候；在......期间，引导从句时其谓语动词必须为延续性动词，常用进行时。 |
when | “当......的时候”，引导从句时谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。 |
e.g. While my father was reading a book, my mother was cooking.
She was playing the piano when Mary left.
3. But that music makes me sleepy.
辨析sleep, asleep与sleepy | |
sleep | v. & n. 意为“睡觉” enough sleep(n.) want to sleep(v.) |
asleep | adj. 意为“睡着的”，指状态，常用短语：fall asleep |
sleepy | adj. 意为“瞌睡的；困倦的”。 feel sleepy感到困倦的 |
4. so... 如此......以至于......
辨析so...与 | ||
so... | so后接形容词或副词 | 结构：so+adj./adv.+that 从句 |
such后接名词 | 结构：①such+a(n) +adj.+可数名词单数+that 从句； ②such+adj.+可数名词复数+that 从句； ③such+adj.+不可数名词+that 从句； | |
e.g. The little boy is so scared that he can’t say anything.
He is such a friendly teacher that every student like him.
【注1】（高频考点） 意为“太......而不能....”（too+adj./adv.+ to + v.），常与so...句型（so++adj./adv +that句子）互换。
注意：句型中too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。而so...句型中that后接句子（要有主语谓语）。
【注2】当名词前面有many, much, few, little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so, 而不用such。
e.g. He had so little money that he couldn’t buy a book.
5. in mon 有.....共同之处
have something in mon 有一些共同之处
have much/a lot in mon 有许多共同之处
have nothing in mon 没有共同之处
have little in mon几乎没有共同之处
6. So We’ve been spending more time together lately.
lately | adv. 意为“最近”，同义词为recently |
latest | adj. 意为“最近的；最新的” |
later | adv./adj. 意为“随后；后来的” |
late | adv./adj. 意为“迟” |
e.g. I haven’t been sleeping well lately.
She is searching for the latest news about that case.
The train was 10 minutes late.
Later information shows that it was true.
7. A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king.
There be 句型中，谓语动词除了be，还可用其他动词，使语言表达更生动形象，如live, stand，lie等词。
e.g. There lies an old man on the street.
Long long ago, there lived an old man in the forest.
There stands a new village at the foot of the mountain.
8. She slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
want to do sth.
would like to do sth.
9. Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
.既不......也不......，用来连接两个并列的成分，反义短语为
遵循“就近原则”短语：there be有
或者......或者......
. 既不......也不......
不但......而且......
e.g. Neither my father nor my mother was at home.
10. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
（1）weigh（v.）称重；称重量—weight (n.)重量
e.g. Mary weighs 60 kilos. (作v.)
The weight of Mary is 60 kilos. (作n.)
the ......的重量
lose weight减肥
put on/gain weight增加体重
对重量进行提问：What’s the weight of the little panda?
How heavy is the little panda?
weigh名词 How much does the little panda weigh?
（2）on one’s shoulder在某人肩上 shoulder by shoulder肩并肩
11. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.
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