逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第65课小象对警察
Lesson 65:Jumbo versus the police
新概念英语2课文内容：
Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. "Jumbo must weigh a few tons," said a policeman afterwards, "so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time."
新概念英语2逐句精讲:
weigh翻译新概念英语2课文内容：
Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children's hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour' of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. "Jumbo must weigh a few tons," said a policeman afterwards, "so it was fortunate that we didn't have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time."
新概念英语2逐句精讲:
1、Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a children’s hospital.
去年圣诞节，马戏团的老板吉米•盖茨决定给儿童医院赠送一批礼物。
2、Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour’ of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
他装扮成圣诞老人的样子，骑着一头叫“江伯”的小象，在由六个漂亮女孩组成的“仪仗 队”的陪同下，沿着城市的主要街道出发了。
语言点 dress up 装扮;Father Christmas = Santa Claus 圣诞老人;riding a baby elephant 现在分词短 语作状语;called Jumbo过去分词作后置定语。
真題测试 测试语言点：现在分词作伴随状语
‘ You can’t catch me! ’ Janet shouted,( ) away. (2005 年高考全国卷 II,第 51 题)
A.run B. running C. to run D. ran
答案：选B
分析：本题考查现在分词作伴随状语，动词run与主句主语为主动关系，且表伴随，所以用running.
去年圣诞节，马戏团的老板吉米•盖茨决定给儿童医院赠送一批礼物。
2、Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a 'guard of honour’ of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo.
他装扮成圣诞老人的样子，骑着一头叫“江伯”的小象，在由六个漂亮女孩组成的“仪仗 队”的陪同下，沿着城市的主要街道出发了。
语言点 dress up 装扮;Father Christmas = Santa Claus 圣诞老人;riding a baby elephant 现在分词短 语作状语;called Jumbo过去分词作后置定语。
真題测试 测试语言点：现在分词作伴随状语
‘ You can’t catch me! ’ Janet shouted,( ) away. (2005 年高考全国卷 II,第 51 题)
A.run B. running C. to run D. ran
答案：选B
分析：本题考查现在分词作伴随状语，动词run与主句主语为主动关系，且表伴随，所以用running.
翻译：“你是抓不到我的!”珍妮特大叫着跑开了。
3、He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.
他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生。
语言点 should have known本应该知道，但没有遵守。
真题测试 测试语言点：形容词辨析
By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have( )opportunity to change his mind.(2000年6月 CET-4，第29题)
A: accurate B: urgent C: excessive D: adequate
答案：选D
分析：accurate准确的;urgent紧急的;excessive过度的;adequate足够的
翻译：依照法律，当一个人进行大宗购买时，应有足够的机会允许他改变主意。
4、A policeman approached Jimmy and told him be ought lo have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.
一个警察走过来告诉吉米，.他应该走一条小路.因为江伯阻碍了交通。
语言点 ought to have gooe本应该走，但却没有走。
3、He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.
他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生。
语言点 should have known本应该知道，但没有遵守。
真题测试 测试语言点：形容词辨析
By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have( )opportunity to change his mind.(2000年6月 CET-4，第29题)
A: accurate B: urgent C: excessive D: adequate
答案：选D
分析：accurate准确的;urgent紧急的;excessive过度的;adequate足够的
翻译：依照法律，当一个人进行大宗购买时，应有足够的机会允许他改变主意。
4、A policeman approached Jimmy and told him be ought lo have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.
一个警察走过来告诉吉米，.他应该走一条小路.因为江伯阻碍了交通。
语言点 ought to have gooe本应该走，但却没有走。
真题测试 测试语言点：理在完成进行时态
She ought lo slop work; she has a hcadache because she( )too long.
(2001年1月CET4,第41题)
A.has been reading B.had read C. is leading D. read
A. has been reading
答案：选A
分析：ought lo stop work表不应该停止工作。本题的主要测试点在于时态，have been doing表系在一段时间内无停顿地、一直在做某事。
翻译：她不得不停止工作，看了太长时间的书，她的头很疼。
5、Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.
虽然吉米同意马上就改道，但江伯却拒绝移动。
6、Fifteen policemen had to pash very hard to get him off the main street.
15名警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道。
语言点1 用had to push突出警察们对于小象的表现无可奈何。
She ought lo slop work; she has a hcadache because she( )too long.
(2001年1月CET4,第41题)
A.has been reading B.had read C. is leading D. read
A. has been reading
答案：选A
分析：ought lo stop work表不应该停止工作。本题的主要测试点在于时态，have been doing表系在一段时间内无停顿地、一直在做某事。
翻译：她不得不停止工作，看了太长时间的书，她的头很疼。
5、Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move.
虽然吉米同意马上就改道，但江伯却拒绝移动。
6、Fifteen policemen had to pash very hard to get him off the main street.
15名警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道。
语言点1 用had to push突出警察们对于小象的表现无可奈何。
语言点2 to get 不定式短语作目的状语。
7、The police had a difficiilt time, but they were most amused.
警察虽然吃了苦头，但他们还是感到很有趣。
真题测试 测试语言点：现在分词和过去分词用作形容词的区别
It is believed that if a book is , it will surely ihe reader. (2003 髙考上海卷，第 30题)
A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
答案：选D
分析：现在分词interesting是指“(物)令人感兴趣的”;而过去分词interested是指“(人) 对……感兴趣的”;interest本身作动词意为“使感兴趣”。
翻译：人们认为，如果一本书有趣的话,它是肯定可以吸引读者的。
8、"Jumbo must weigh a few tons,"said a policeman afterwards, "so it was fortunate that we didnH have to carry him."
“江伯一定有好几吨重，”一名警察事后回忆道，“值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。”
9、"Of course，we should arrest him, but as he has a good record，we shall let him off th
7、The police had a difficiilt time, but they were most amused.
警察虽然吃了苦头，但他们还是感到很有趣。
真题测试 测试语言点：现在分词和过去分词用作形容词的区别
It is believed that if a book is , it will surely ihe reader. (2003 髙考上海卷，第 30题)
A. interested; interest B. interesting; be interested
C. interested; be interesting D. interesting; interest
答案：选D
分析：现在分词interesting是指“(物)令人感兴趣的”;而过去分词interested是指“(人) 对……感兴趣的”;interest本身作动词意为“使感兴趣”。
翻译：人们认为，如果一本书有趣的话,它是肯定可以吸引读者的。
8、"Jumbo must weigh a few tons,"said a policeman afterwards, "so it was fortunate that we didnH have to carry him."
“江伯一定有好几吨重，”一名警察事后回忆道，“值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。”
9、"Of course，we should arrest him, but as he has a good record，we shall let him off th
is time."
“当然，我们应该逮捕它，但由于它一贯表现很好，这次我们铙了它。”
语言点 let sb. off =forgive sb.饶恕某人
“当然，我们应该逮捕它，但由于它一贯表现很好，这次我们铙了它。”
语言点 let sb. off =forgive sb.饶恕某人
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