考研英语长难句分析详解及阅读解析必考点[名师版]
As the latest crop of students pen their undergraduate application form and weigh up their options, it may be worth considering just how the point, purpose and value of a degree has changed and what Generation Z need to consider as they start the third stage of their educational journey.(2022年Text 2)
重点单词及表达:
weigh翻译
undergraduate
n. 大学生
application
n. 申请
option
n. 选择
degree
n. 学位
purpose
n. 目的
consider
v. 考虑
crop
n. 一,一些
pen
v. 书写,填写
weigh up
权衡
stage
n. 阶段
长难句分析:
本句是一个复合句,拿到句子之后,我们需要到整句话中的所有动词,之后排除非谓语动词,确定好谓语动词,划分从句类型及其他结构。
本句话的谓语动词有pen,weigh up,may be worth consider,has changed,need to consider以及start。再分析一下本句话中的从句,首先是as引导了一个时间状语从句,然后在状语从句的主句中又嵌套了how引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句,在what引导的宾语从句中又嵌套了一个as引导的时间状语从句。因此本句话中嵌套的从句过多,导致大家分析起来会遇到难点。
经过上述分析过后,本句话的主干非常简短,即it may be worth considering.其余均为修饰成分:
① 在as引导的时间状语从句中,主语是the latest crop of students,谓语动词为pen及weigh up,宾语为their undergraduate application form及their options。
② 在how引导的宾语从句中,主语为the point, purpose and value of a degree,谓语动词为has changed。
③ 在what引导的宾语从句中,主语为Generation Z,谓语动词为need to consider。
④ 在as引导的时间状语从句中,主语为they,谓语动词为start ,宾语为the third stage of their educational journey。
参考译文:
随着最新一批学生开始填写本科申请表,权衡自己的选择,或许我们有必要考虑一下学位的意义、目的和价值发生了怎样的变化,以及Z世代在开始第三阶段教育之旅时需要考虑什么。
本句话选自2022年英语一的Text2,这句话也是本篇文章第26题的解题句,我们不妨来一起看看这道阅读题,在理解了句意之后,是否能够做对这道题。
26. The author suggests that Generation Z should ______.
[A] be careful in choosing a college
[B] be diligent at each educational stage
[C] reassess the necessity of college education
[D] postpone their undergraduate application
通过题干我们可以定位到这个长难句,且判定该题考察细节信息。由题干中唯一关键词Generation Z锁定到首段,且为本句后半句,因此我们可以明确定位的范围,而后半句what Generation Z need to consider as they start the third stage of their educational journey中need to consider与C项中reassess the necessity是同义替换,educational journey和college education是同义替换。因此本题的正确答案为C。

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