考研英语长难句分析详解及阅读解析必考点[名师版]
As the latest crop of students pen their undergraduate application form and weigh up their options, it may be worth considering just how the point, purpose and value of a degree has changed and what Generation Z need to consider as they start the third stage of their educational journey.(2022年Text 2)
重点单词及表达:
undergraduate | n. 大学生 | application | n. 申请 |
option | n. 选择 | degree | n. 学位 |
purpose | n. 目的 | consider | v. 考虑 |
crop | n. 一,一些 | pen | v. 书写,填写 |
weigh up | 权衡 | stage | n. 阶段 |
长难句分析:
本句是一个复合句,拿到句子之后,我们需要到整句话中的所有动词,之后排除非谓语动词,确定好谓语动词,划分从句类型及其他结构。
本句话的谓语动词有pen,weigh up,may be worth consider,has changed,need to consider以及start。再分析一下本句话中的从句,首先是as引导了一个时间状语从句,然后在状语从句的主句中又嵌套了how引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句,在what引导的宾语从句中又嵌套了一个as引导的时间状语从句。因此本句话中嵌套的从句过多,导致大家分析起来会遇到难点。
经过上述分析过后,本句话的主干非常简短,即it may be worth considering.其余均为修饰成分:
① 在as引导的时间状语从句中,主语是the latest crop of students,谓语动词为pen及weigh up,宾语为their undergraduate application form及their options。
② 在how引导的宾语从句中,主语为the point, purpose and value of a degree,谓语动词为has changed。
③ 在what引导的宾语从句中,主语为Generation Z,谓语动词为need to consider。
④ 在as引导的时间状语从句中,主语为they,谓语动词为start ,宾语为the third stage of their educational journey。
参考译文:
随着最新一批学生开始填写本科申请表,权衡自己的选择,或许我们有必要考虑一下学位的意义、目的和价值发生了怎样的变化,以及Z世代在开始第三阶段教育之旅时需要考虑什么。
本句话选自2022年英语一的Text2,这句话也是本篇文章第26题的解题句,我们不妨来一起看看这道阅读题,在理解了句意之后,是否能够做对这道题。
26. The author suggests that Generation Z should ______.
[A] be careful in choosing a college
[B] be diligent at each educational stage
[C] reassess the necessity of college education
[D] postpone their undergraduate application
通过题干我们可以定位到这个长难句,且判定该题考察细节信息。由题干中唯一关键词Generation Z锁定到首段,且为本句后半句,因此我们可以明确定位的范围,而后半句what Generation Z need to consider as they start the third stage of their educational journey中need to consider与C项中reassess the necessity是同义替换,educational journey和college education是同义替换。因此本题的正确答案为C。
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