词汇运用之用所给词的适当形式填空
【基础知识】
词语转换题是通过句子和小对话，从词形和词义两个方面来考查学生对所学英语词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。
考查内容既有比较简单的词形转换，更有对知识的综合运用方面的考查。这些变化主要包括：词形变化和词类变化，具体情况如下：一是括号内所给单词的词类不变，根据句意，仅在词形上作适当的变化，然后填入空白处。如：名词由单数形式变为复数形式、(单数或复数的)名词所有格、形容词或副词由原级变为比较级或最高级形式(包括特殊变化)、人称代词由主格变为宾格、物主代词或反身代词、基数词变为序数词、动词原形与不定式、动名词、过去式或过去分词等。另外一种是根据句意，对括号内所给单词作词类转换，如名词变为动词、形容词；形容词变为副词、动词、名词等，把转换后的单词的正确形式填入空白处。如果为了增加试题的难度，我们还可以见到将这两者结合起来的考试题型。
【实战演练】
一、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空：在答题卡标有题号
的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
51. Even a child knows September is the ______ month of a year.（nine）答案：ninth
52. Our notebook computer ______ 5 pounds and costs about $2,000.（weigh）答案：weighs
53. Yesterday I ______ a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum.（buy）答案：bought
54. I didn’t want to be treated ______ f rom anyone else.（different）答案：differently
55. She was ______ in the kitchen when the light went out.（serve）答案：serving/served
二、用所词的适当形式填空。
1. A large number of _____ (foreign) visit Guizhou province these years.
2. Thank goodness! The letter I looking forward to _____ (reach) me at last.
3. Hainan Island is a ______ (wonder) place to spend summer.
4. The dinner room must _____ (clean) three times a day.
5. My cousin is used to _______ (study) with his new friends in Australia.
答案：1. foreigners    2. reached    3.wonderful    4. be cleaned    5. studying
三、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。（10分）
1. Eating too much sweet is bad for your _________(tooth).
2. He is a _________(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says.
3.We Chinese will celebrate the _____(ninety)birthday of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党)in
many ways.
4. In the modern world, people often contact each other by _______ (send) e-mails.
5. To keep healthy, I decide ______(exercise) half an hour every day.
6. When traveling, you’d better take a map wit h ________ (you).
7. The students in Class 2 are having a _________(discuss) about how to achieve a balance between study
and play.
8. Though she answered the teacher’s questions _________(incorrect),the teacher didn’t blame her.
9. More and more people h ave their own cars. That’s why there’s ________(heavy)traffic than before.
10.—Why are you so happy today?
—Because I _____(win)the badminton match.
答案：1.teeth 2.dishonest 3.ninetieth  4.sending  5.to exercise  6.you 7.tly
9.heavier 10.have won
四、下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(请将各小题答案写在
短文后相应的横线上)
A
Do you still remember Old Henry? Last Sunday, he    1 (go) for a walk
with Wang Wang, his cute dog. It was a nice day. Old Henry sat down and watched
Wang Wang    2 (play) with a friendly black cat. Then it was time to go home.
Old Henry looked for his dog. But Wang Wang    3 (be) not there! Now Old
Henry is very sad. He    4 (miss) his dog and doesn’t want to do anything.
答案：1. went    2. paly    3. was    4. misses
B
My pen pal Peter came to Beijing 3 months ago. These days he    5 (learn)
Chinese in a language school. He likes travelling. And he    6 already    6 (visit)
many great places of interest in our country. Next month, he 7 (fly) to Harbin for the
summer vocation. I am sure he will have a good time.
答案：5. has learnt    6. has, visited 7. will/is going to fly
六、词形转换（共6个小题，计6分）
71. This is one of the ________(big) rabbits in the world. He eats 12 carrots, six apples and two cabbages
every day.
72. My neighbor Helen never talks to me. She is so ______（friendly）
73. As we know, Zhang Jiajie is famous for the different _______ (shape) of mountains.
74. David is good at drawing and he’s going to be an _______(art) when he grows up.
75. The ______(wonder) ocean is the largest habitat in the world.
76. If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry ______(easy)
71. biggest 72. unfriendly 73.shapes 74. artist 75. wonderful 76. easily
七、词汇运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. It’s _____(polite) to ask a lady about her age in western countries.
2. The story _____ (it) is interesting, but it’s a little difficult for children.
3. Look! The teenagers are making cards _____ (show) love for their mothers.
4. Anna doesn’t like playing computer games. Sometimes she does it _____ (simple) to relax.
5. Zhang Jike, a 23-year-old player, won the gold medal in the _____ (man) singles of the World Table Tennis
Championships last month.
6. In order to provide better services for foreigners during the 2nd Youth Olympic Games, lots of bus and taxi
drivers are busy _____ (learn) English.
1.impolite
2. itself
3. to show
4. simply
5. Men’s
6. learning
7. The ____ Sunday in May is Mother's Day. (two)
8. The teacher told us not to go__ alone in the river, (swim)
9. I want to be an__ when I grow up. (invent)
10. Shouting in public is_. (polite)
11. We are ____ about the good news. (excite)
12. The___ we exercise, the healthier we'll get. (much)
13. It is__ that many drinks are bad for our health, (say)
14. As a student, we should listen to teachers_. (careful)
15. It is very cold outside. You had better____ on a coat, (put)
16. He told me he_ go to the Great Wall tomorrow, (will)
答案：7. second 8. swimming 9. inventor 10. impolite 11. excited 12. more 13.said 14. carefully
15. put 16. would
八、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. My family live on the （five）floor of the tall building.
答案：fifth
67. Simon and Linda didn't tell us the news. They wanted to keep the secret to
（they）.
答案：themselves
68. Young （read）are crazy about Guo Jingming's books.
答案：readers
69. Listen! The lovely birds are singing nicely and （soft）in the trees.
答案：softly
70. Ricky had a （please）trip to Lushan Mountain last spring.
答案：pleasant
82. They have invited a_________(science) to give them a speech on space.
83. Mrs. Chan told us to write as_________(care) as we could.
82.scientist 83. carefully
九、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
41. If Simon _______ (have) time next weekend, he will go to the zoo.
42. How _______(care) you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!
43. Yesterday was the _______ (hot) day of the year.
44. It seemed that the victim had many ______ (enemy).
45. I’m patient. I don’t mind _______ (wait) for people.
41. has 42. careless 43. hottest 44. enemies 45. waiting
十、根据句子意思，写出下列句子括号内所给单词的正确形式。
41.The children often get _______(noise) in the classroom after class .
42.Sometimes he spends his weekend ________(fish).
43.Several _______(foreign)came to visit our school last week.
44.I think the red skirt looks as ______(good)as the green one .
45.John just got his _____(driver) license.
46.Look!Mrs Li is there. Let’s go and say hello to______(she)?
47.My mother often_____(enjoy) the TV plays in the evening.
48.Talking loudly in a library is very______(polite).
41. noisy 42. fishing 43. foreigners 44. good 45.driver’s 46. her 47. enjoys 48. impolite
十一、阅读短文，并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词和情态动词等。把答案写在短文后61-70小题空白处。
Be sure to see this exhibition at the Lido Gallery. Amy Kim is 61 (consider) to be one of the best - known Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her most famous photos 62 (be) in this exhibition. She really 63 (have) something for everyone. There _64_ (be) many great photos of the countryside. The few city photographs don't 65 (succeed). I 66 (see) the same things every day and they don't 67 (interest) me as much. But this show 68 (come) from a world - class photographer. Whatever you 69 (do), 70 (not miss) this exhibition.
61. _________ 62. _________63. _________64 _________65. _________66. _________67. _________68.
_________69. _________70. _________
答案：61. considered 62. are 63. has 64.are 65. succeed 66. see 67. interest 68es 69. do 70.
don’t miss
十二、词汇应用
Brian was not good at public speaking. One day, he    1 (invite) to make a speech at a church. His    2 (young) sister, Ann knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down. "Don't worry. Everything    3 (be) fine. " When the day came, Brian's car had an accident on the way to the church. Luckily, he was not    4 (bad) hurt and arrived at the church on time. It was    5 (he) turn. When he stood up, hit coat became tangled with his chair. After a few 6 (minute), he finally began his speech. but he was so nervous that he dropped his book. Many people thought he would run, but he went on.
Suddenly, people saw something 7 (usual) 8 (run) down from his nose, blood! He stopped _9_ (speak) when he saw the blood. But he still tried to finish his still tired to finish his speech. Then Ann quietly moved to the front and handed him her handkerchief. Then she gave him a smile and 10 (return) to her seat, It was a 11 (real) simple gesture, and might be the 12 (simple). She just saw someone in need, and gave him a hand. In the end, Brian finished his talk, with more confidence.
答案：1. was invited 2. younger 3. will be/is going to be 4. badly 5. his 7. minutes 7. unusual 8. running 9.
speaking 10. returned 11. really 12. simplest
十三、根据句义，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Lucy usually enjoys （she）in front of the mirror before leaving home.
2. “ Why are you late for school again?” said his teacher （angry）.
3. My uncle lives on the （twelve）floor of the building.
4. We all received an （invite）to her wedding.
5. You can go （cross）the street when the traffic lights turn green.
1.herself
2. angrily
3. twelfth
4. invitation
5. across
十四、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
9. They are trying to do something ______(help) the old.
10. Sally prefers staying at home to ______(go) out on Sundays.
11. How is your uncle? Please say hello to ____(he) for me.
12. Nancy is too young to look after _______(she).Don’t leave her alone.
13.Recently the drought(干旱) is serious in the ______(south) part of China.
14. Today most students can go to high school for further _______(educate) in our country.
15.We’re doing a lot of activities to celebrate the _____(ninety) birthday of the Communist Party of China(中
国共产党) this year.
ing 11.him 12.herself 13.southern 14.education 15.ninetieth
十五、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11. What should we do to help the _________(home) people after the earthquake?
12. We do lots of outdoor _________(active) when spring comes.
13. By the time I got outside, the school bus __________ (leave).
14. Tim was seen _________ (get) out of the subway at the station on Centre Street.
15. I’ve bought a present for my father’s_________(forty)birthday.
答案：
11. homeless 12. activities 13. had left 14. to get 15. fortieth
十六、根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
1. You can make a __________ (choose) among those programmes. 答案：choice
2. The little girl came here by train all by __________ (she). 答案：herself
3. The lady looks much younger in this __________ (fashion) dress.答案：fashional
4. Of the winters in recent years, last winter was the __________ (dry) one. 答案：driest
5. The doctors in the hospital are trying a new __________ (treat) for cancer. 答案：treatment
十七、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）
1. Xiao Li promised to chat with me on the Internet, but so far he __________ (not do) so. 答案：hasn’t done
2. At the moment we have too much to do __________ (think) of doing anything else. 答案：to think
3. Last Friday afternoon the young man __________ (hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the
highway. 答案：was hurt
4. Sound __________ (travel) through air at a speed of about 340 metres per second. 答案：travels
weigh的各种形式5. Food cannot __________ (keep) properly in a fridge at an unsuitable temperature. 答案：be kept
6. The snow __________ (stop) when she woke up and the sun was shining brightly. 答案：had stopped
7. Every one of us was excited, for in a few minutes we __________ (see) Liu Xiang appear on the sports
ground. 答案：would see
8. The Women’s World Cup __________ (not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou. 答案：
didn’t begin
9. Understanding yourself is very important to __________ (build) self-confidence. 答案：build
10. On Earth, gravity keeps our feet on the ground and makes anything we drop __________ (fall) towards
the ground. 答案：fall
十八、单词填空，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并用0.5毫米的黑签字笔依次填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
76.Our beautiful classroom ________(clean) every day.
77.In order to improve Mary’s self-confidence,her teacher asked her to look at ________(she)in a mirror
every morning and say “I’m the best. ”
78.She was very ________(happy) to fail the final exam.
79.Here are _________(tomato) noodles.They smell good!

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。