U1P1
1：辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词,y改i加es转换复数
(转复数)hobby-hobbies
(转复数)library-libraries
(转复数)story-stories
元音字母加y结尾的可数名词，直接加s
(转复数)boy-boys
(转复数)toy-toys
(转复数)monkey-monkeys
2：以o结尾无生命，复数加s
(转复数)photo-photos
(转复数)radio-radios
(转复数)kilo-kilos
以o结尾有生命，复数加es
(转复数)tomato-tomatoes
(转复数)potato-potatoes
(转复数)hero-heroes
3：打招呼，问候(v):greet
招呼，问候(n):greeting
4：发动机，引擎(n):engine
工程师(n):engineer
例句：我的理想就是成为一名工程师。My ambition is to be an engineer 5：拥有(v):own
拥有者(n):owner
例句：杰克拥有一辆汽车。Jack owns a car
例句：她就是这辆车的拥有者。He is the owner of the car
6：物理(n):physics
物理的(adj):physical
短语：物理的变化。a physical change
短语：体育(全称)。physical education
短语：物理老师。physics teacher
短语：教我们物理。teach us physics
7：签名(v):sign
签名(n):signature
8:n(变成adj)：加y变adj
(变adj)rain-rainy
(变adj)sun-sunny
(变adj)cloud-cloudy
(变adj)wind-windy
(变adj)snow-snowy
(变adj)fog-foggy
(变adj)friend-friendly
(变adj)love-lovely
9：可能的(adj):probable
可能，大概(adv):probably
可能的(adj):possible
可能，大概(adv):possibly
adj-adv(第一种方法)：直接加ly
adj-adv(第一种方法)：变y为i再加ly
adj-adv(第一种方法):le去e再加y
(变adv)polite-politely
(变adv)quick-quickly
(变adv)happy-happliy
(变adv)terrible-terribly
(变adv)possible-possibly
(变adv)probable-probably
(变adv)heavy-heavily
(变adv)gentle-gently
10：高的(adj):high
高度(n):height
称重(v):weigh
重量(n):weight
长的(adj):long
长度(n):length
有力的(adj):strong
力量(n):strength
宽的(adj):wide
宽度(n):width
U1P2
1：喜欢做某事(3个动词):like/love/enjoy doing sth
变成doing形式(第一点)：加ing
变成doing形式(第二点)：去不发音e加ing
变成doing形式(第三点):(辅元辅)双写结尾字母加ing
(变doing)ski-skiing
(变doing)dance-dancing
(变doing)write-writing
(变doing)swim-swimming
(变doing)run-runing
(变doing)shop-shopping
2：喜欢做某事(第一种形式):be keen on
喜欢做某事(第二种形式):be interested in doing sth
喜欢做某事(第三种形式):be fond of
3：想要做某事(would形式):would like to do sth
想要做某事(want形式):want to do sth
//would为情态动词，可以直接加not，构成否定wouldn't
//want有人称与时态变化,would没有
例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(would形式):kitty would not like to be a teacher 例句:kitty不想成为一名教师(want形式):kitty doesn't want to be a teacher
4：我的爱好就是做某事:my hobby is doing sth
做某事就是我的爱好:doing sth is my hobby
主语+is+to do sth
我的爱好就是做某事(todo)。my hobby is to do sth
我的志向就是做某事(todo)。my ambition is to do sth
我的职业就是做某事(todo)。my job is to do sth
我的期望就是做某事(todo)。my wish is to do sth
例句：我的爱好就是下国际象棋。My hobby is to play chess
5：送信件与包裹。deliver letters and parcels
例句：一个邮递员的职业就是送信件与包裹。A postman's job is to deliver letters and parcels
6：拥有(v)(两种):own = have
短语：谁拥有什么。one's own sth
短语：独自(两种)。on one's own = by oneself
7：对某人友善(两种)。be friendly to sb = be kind to sb
8：短语：叫、、、+名字:call sb +名称
例句：叫我Jon:call me Jon
打电话给某人(第一种形式):call sb
打电话给某人(第一种形式):phone sb
打电话给某人(第一种形式):ring sb
被叫作:sb called +名称
例句：一个被叫做Jon的男孩。A boy called Jon
短语：号召某人做某事。call on sb to do sth
例句：我们新班级的老师总就是号召我们为了更好的将来而更努力地学习。Our new class teacher always calls on us to work harder for a better future
9：返回(两种):come back = return
10:play后加(第一种形式):play +球类运动
play后加(第二种形式):play chess
play后加(第三种形式):play +the +乐器
钢琴:piano
小提琴:violin
吉她:guitar
11：在上学:at school
在工作:at work
在读大学:at university
12：希望做某事:hope to do sth
希望某人将/能做某事:hope (that) sb will/can do sth
例句：我希望您将尽快给我写信。I hope you will write to me soon、
weigh的各种形式13：告诉某人关于某人/某物:tell sb about sb / sth
例句：告诉我父母关于我的校园生活。Tell my parents my school life
14：与某人共用/分享某物。share sth with sb
例句：与我们分享幸福。Share happiness with us
15：写信给某人:write (a letter) to sb
收到某人来信(两种):receive/get a letter from sb = hear from sb
16：在、、、期间(prep):during
短语：在暑假期间。during summer holidays
短语：在我停留在上海期间。during my stay in Shanghai
17：可能，大概(adv)(两种)(用于句首):maybe = perhaps
/
/maybe与perhaps常用于句首
可能，大概(adv)(两种)(用于句中):probably = possibly
//probably与possibly常用于句中
例句:kitty可能成为一名医生(maybe)。Maybe kitty will be a doctor
例句:kitty可能成为一名医生(possibly)。Kitty will possibly be a doctor
18：在、、、中间:in the middle of
在、、、中心:in the centre of
在、、、东边:in the east of
在、、、西边:in the west of
在、、、南边:in the south of
在、、、北边:in the north of
在、、、右边:on the right of
在、、、左边:on the left of
在、、、(外部)的前面:in front of
在、、、(内部)的前面:in the front of
例句：教室前面有很多树。There are many trees in front of the classroom
例句：教室里的前面有一个讲台。There is a teaching desk in the front of the classroom
19：离、、、近(两种):be close to = near
附近的(adj):nearby
附近的(adv):nearby
例句：我妈妈在附近的一所学校工作。My mum works in a nearby school
例句：我妈妈工作在一所学校附近。My mun works in a school nearby
20：从A到B:from A to B
//从A到B:AB为人,AB为地点，用How far提问。AB为时间，用How long提问
21：德国人:German
德国人(复数):Germans
短语：说德语。speak German
22：想到:think of
例句：春天令您想到了什么？What does spring make you think of?
考虑做某事(两种):think about doing sth = consider doing sth
例句:Kitty考虑出国去进修(过去时)。Kitty thought about going abroad for further study
far的第一种表示距离的比较级:farther
far的第二种表示程度的比较级:further
短语：进修，深造:further study
仔细考虑:think (it) over
例句：请仔细考虑，然后告诉我您的最终结果。Please think it over and tell me your final decision 23：遍及全世界(两种):all over the world = throughout the world
24：来自(两种):be from = come from
例句:Kitty来自德国。Kitty comes from Germany
25：在工作日:on weekdays
在周末(两种介词):on/at weekends
26：短语：某人最喜欢的某物:one's favourite sth
//one's就是形物代(my/our/your/his/her/their)
我最喜欢的科目/颜/食物。my favourite subject/colour/food
某人的最好的某物:one's best sth
短语：她最好的科目:her best subject
短语：她最好的朋友:his best friend
U1P3
1：疑问词，什么:what
例句：您的职业就是什么？what's your job
例句：天气怎么样？(what形式):what's the weather like
例句：您觉得上海怎么样？(what形式):what do you think of Shanghai
2：疑问词，谁:who
例句：这封信就是谁写来的？:who is the letter from
3：疑问词，哪一个或那些:which
例句：哪个女士就是格林小？:which lady is Miss Green
例句：您最喜欢哪个科目？:which subject is your favourite
例句：您去过哪些国家？:which countries have you been to?
4：疑问词，什么时候:when
//when问的就是点时间
when问的大时间就是：年月日
when问的小时间就是：几点钟
when中的几点钟相当于:what time
例句：您就是什么时候出生的？:when were you born
例句：您通常什么时候起床？:when do you usually get up
5：疑问词，在哪里:where
例句：您住在哪里？Where do you live?
6：为什么:why
why问原因(第一种):because + 句子
why问原因(第二种):because of + 名词或名词短语
例句：昨天我迟到了就是因为天气很坏。yesterday I was late for school because the weather was bad why问目的(三种):to do sth = in order to do sth = so as to do sth
7：疑问词，如何，怎么样:how
how问交通方式:by bus/on foot
how问方式:by (not) doing sth
how问方式副词:quickly/quietly
how问天气:how is the weather?
how问身体:how are you?
8：疑问词，多久做某事:how often
一星期两次:twice a week
一天两次:twice a day
每个月:every month
9：疑问词，多长时间:how long
how long问的时间：段时间
f or在时间上的用法:for + 段时间
since在时间上的用法(第一种):since + 点时间
since在时间上的用法(第二种):since + 句子(过去事件)
短语：自从去年:since last year
短语：自从2年前:since two years ago
短语：自从2000年前:since 2000
短语：自从我搬进来这里时:since I moved here
短语：自从我十岁时:since I was 10 years old
take与spend的用法(两种):sb spend + 一段时间+ to do sth = it takes sb + 一段时间+ to do sth
10：疑问词，多久以后:how soon
例句：我将会在七天后回来。I will come back in 7 days
例句：您将会什么时候回来:How soon will you come back?
11：疑问词，多远:how far
例句：我的家在二十千米的上海。it is 20km form my home to shanghai
//it is 10 minates walk form my home to school/bus ride/drive
12:how many后加：可数名词复数

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