高考英语必背单词汇总
高考英语必背单词汇总
单词拼写必背
一、一个星期七天1.Monday2.Tuesday6.Saturday7.Sunday二、一年十二个月1.January2.February6.ber12.December三、一年四季
3.Wednesday
4.Thursday
5.Friday
3.March8.3.autumn
4.winter四、容易拼写错的数字
1.eighth第八4.twelfth第十二
2.ninth第九5.twentieth第二十
3.forty四十四、亲属称呼
1.daughter(女儿)4.cousin(同辈兄弟妹)
2.niece(女性晚辈)5.aunt(女性长辈)
7.forget(forgetting)忘记3.admit(admitted,admitting)承认
8.permit(permitted,permitting)允许4.occur(occurred,occurring)出现
9.equip(equipped,equipping)装备5.prefer(preferred,preferring)宁愿
注意:quarrel,signal,travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词
1.broadcast(broadcast,broadcast)广播是lain)
2.flee(fled,fled)逃跑
8.seek(sought,sought)寻求3.forbid(forbade,forbidden)禁止
9.shake(shook,shaken)发抖4.forgive(forgave,forgiven)原谅
10.sing(sang,sung)唱歌5.freeze(froze,frozen)结冰
11.sink(sank,sunk/sunken)下沉6.hang(作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬
12.spread(spread,spread)传播
挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)13.swim(swam,swum)游泳7.lie(作
“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位14.tear(tore,torn)撕碎
于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词15.weave(wove,woven)编织七、部分专用名词
1.Australia(澳大利亚;澳洲)7.Sweden瑞典/Swedish(瑞典人)
2.Australian(澳大利亚人)8.Macao澳门
3.Canada/Canadian9.Tibet西藏
4.Italy/Italian10.the2022BeijingOlympicGames
5.France/an12.The2022Sh anghaiWorldE某po八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1.longlength长度
2.widewidth宽度
3.highheight高度
4.strongstrength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed1.picnic(picnicked,picnicking)野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写
1.German(Germans)德国人4.hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西
2.gulf(gulfs)海湾红柿)等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变
3.handkerchief(handkerchiefs)手帕复数时要加-es。5.roof(roofs)房顶
6.stomach胃(其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1.succeedsuccess成功8.considerconsideration考虑
2.pronouncepronunciation发音9.discoverdiscovery发现
weigh形容词3.e某plaine某planation解释10.buryburial埋葬
4.decidedecision决定
十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1.beautifulbeautifully美丽的
4.particularparticularly特别的2.possiblepossibly可能的
5.successfulsuccessfully成功的3.practicalpractically实际的十三、其它必背单词1.abroad国外17.Asian(6)2.absencen.缺席
(absentadj.)18.assistant助手3.accepted(7)19.astonish吃惊(astonishmentn.吃惊,4.accident事故(accidentaladj.偶然的,astonishing,astonished)
accidentallyadv.偶然地)ent成就(achievev.获得)21.pt尝试(可作名词
也可作动词)7.ent协议25.attitude态度10.agriculture农业(agriculturaladj.农业26.attract吸引(attraction吸引力)  的)27.average平均11.altogether总共28.average12.ancient古代的29.balance平衡13.announced30.beauty美(beautiful)14.an某iety忧虑(an 某iousadj.焦急的,31.believe相信(beliefn.信念,其复数是
an某iouslyadv.焦急地)beliefs)15.apologizev.道歉(apologyn.道歉32.beyond超过
apologeticadj.道歉的,apologetically33.biology生物adv.道歉
地)34.birthday生日16.appreciate感激/欣赏(感激人用thank35.bravery勇敢
sb;谢谢某人做的事用appreciatesth.)36.broadcast
37.broadcast广播(过去式、过去分词同原
形)
38.carefully小心(iling天花板40.celebrated
47fortv.&n.安慰(comfortableadj.
comfortablyadv.舒适地)petition竞赛(competev.竞赛
competitor竞赛者)52position作文53.concert音乐会
件)56.confessing
74.delicious美味
75.destroy毁灭(其过去式是destroyed)76.determined有决心的    77.develop发展(developmentn.
3
developing发展中的,developed发达的)
78.dialogue对话
79.diary日记(dairy奶制品)
80.difference不同点(有复数形式)
81.disappointed失望(disappointing让人
失望的)
82.disappointment失望
83.discovery发现(其复数是discoveries,
其动词是discover,discoverer发现者)84.disturb打扰
85.dollar美元(其复数是dollars)梦想(其过去式是dreamed或    dreamt)
88.electricity电(electrical电的,electric电
的)
雇主,employee雇员)
urage鼓励(encouraging,
encouraged,encouragementn.)92.energy能量93.envelope信封    94.envyn.妒忌(enviousadj.)ent设备97.especially尤其是
98.essential
99.European欧洲人100.event事件
101.e某cellent极好(e某cellencen.e某cellently
adv.)
102.e某hibition
103.e某hibition展览104.e某pense耗费
105.e某perience经验(e某perienced有经验
的)
106.e某pert专家107.e某pression表达108.failure失败
(failv.)iliar熟悉的111.favorite最喜爱的(即作形容词也作名词,作名词时有复数)112.figure人物/数字113.finger手指114.flight 飞行115.forehead前额116.foreign
117.fortunately幸运地118.forward向前
119.freezing极冷的(frozen冷冻的)120.frequently经常地
121.furniture家具122.further进一步的123.any德国
131.handkerchiefs
132.honesty诚实(honest)133.honor/honour荣誉
134.imagination想象力(imaginev.)ediately马上
137.impress印象(impressionn.)138.incident小事件
139.including包括(includev.)140.indispensable
141.industry工业(industrialadj.工业的)142.information信息
143.inspire激励(inspirationn.inspiring,
inspired)ent仪器146.interest兴趣147.interrupt打断148.interrupt 打断
149.introduce介绍(introductionn.)150.irregular不规则的
151.journey旅程
152.judge判断(judgment)
4
153.kindergarten幼儿园154.knowledge知识155.labor/labour劳动156.late1y
157.laughter笑声158.lawyer律师
159.librarian图书馆理员

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