五年（2017-2021）高考英语真题分项汇编（浙江专用）
语法填空
1.（2021年6月，浙江高考）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,   56  （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought it   57  $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their   58  （marry）ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much   59  （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little home   60  （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of   61  （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers,   62  she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came over   63  （plant）flowers in the front yard.
  64  Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and   65  （sell）most of their furniture.
答案与解析：
56. has proved/has proven  考查动词的时态。根据后面的since it opened to the public可知，此处要用现在过去时,故填 has proved/has proven。
57.for  考查介词。根据后面的$1,200可知，此处表示“花了1200美元钱买了它”。故填for。
58. marriage  考查名词。根据句意可知,此处要用名词marriage作ceremony的定语，表示“结婚典”weight的搭配。故填 marriage。
59. smaller  考查比较级。根据后面的than it is today可知，此处要用比较级。故填smallcr。
60.was painted  考查动词的时态和语态。根据第二段第一句中的When the house was built可知，此处描述的是房子刚建成时的情况，故要用一般过去时，且 The little home与动词paint之间是被动关系。故填was painted。
61 . herself  考查反身代词。根据句意可知，此处要用反身代词 herself。
62.neither  考查连词。根据后面的she nor her husband可知，此处为neither...结构。故填neither。
63. to plant  考查动词不定式。此处表示经常过来种花。此处为目的状语，故填 to plant。
64.The  考查定冠词。根据后面的Lincolns可知，此处表示“林肯一家人”。故填 the。
65. sold  考查动词的时态。根据前面的After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house可知，此处要用一般过去时。故填sold。
2.（2021年1月，浙江高考）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
            In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数） across 200 countries，the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier （56）      that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.
    BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool（57）      　 gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a
（58）      　 （person） weight in kg by their height in meters squared，and a BMI of between 19 and 25 （59）      （consider） healthy.
    The study found that between 1985 and 2017， average rural BMI increased
（60）      2.1 in women and men. In cities， however， the gain（61）    　（be）1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries（62）    （study） had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later， the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed （63）      （sharp）.
    This may be due to some disadvantages for people（64）      （live） in the countryside，including（65）      （low） levels of income and education. higher costs of healthy foods，and fewer sports facilities.
答案与解析：
56．【解析】句意为:在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们都在变胖，大部分的增长源于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，此处that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of 是两个由that引导的宾语从句，两者是并列关系，故填and。
【答案】and
57．【解析】句意为： BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知，tool 是先行词，且在从句中做主语。
【答案】that/which
58．【解析】句意为：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重（公斤）除以身高（米）的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，person 是修饰weight的，用person的名词所有格person's.
【答案】person's
59．【解析】句意为：它的计算方法是用一个人的体重（公斤）除以身高（米）的平方，BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（a BMI）是单数，时态是一般现在时，且主语和consider是表被动关系。
【答案】is considered
60．【解析】句意为：研究发现，1985 年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1，increase by表示“增加了”： increase to表示“增加到”。根据正常的成人BMI数值（8.5﹣23.9）可知，increase by符合语境。
【答案】by
61．【解析】句意为：然而，在城市中，女性增加了1.3， 男性增加了1.6。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语（gain）是单数，时态是一般过去时。
【答案】was
62．【解析】句意为： 1985 年，在被研究的国家中，超过四分之三的城市男性和女性的BMIs高于农村地区的男性和女性。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是had，所以study用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是countries，表被动关系。
【答案】studied
63．【解析】句意为：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词narrow，要用sharp的副词形式sharply。
【答案】sharply
64．【解析】句意为：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动
词may be，故live用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是people，表主动关系，做定语，用现在分词形式。

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