高中语法填空专项练习（解析版）
When we buy unhealthy food (out of habit, or because there was a special offer on, or our children or spouse ask us to buy it, or the advertisers make them seem irresistible), we end up eating it. On days when all (1) (go) well and we’ve got the time and energy to prepare healthy dishes, we may be (2) (litter)tempted by junk food. But when we are in a rush or are feeling exhausted, depressed or ravenously hungry, we’ll eat “ (3) ”—our biochemistry steers us towards high-energy instant gratifiers.“Most of us have too much chaos going on in our lives (4) (focus) on every bit we eat consciously,” psychologist and mindful-eating expert Brian Wan sink said recently at the American Psychological Association’s annual meeting. “The secret is to change your environment so it works for you rather than (5) you.” His advice is to keep unhealthy foods, such as cake and potato chips, out of sight and to put healthy foods like fruits and vegetables at eye level. This way, we can eat better without even realizing we are doing (6) According to Wan sink, (7) (avoid) “hidden eating traps,” like making junk food easily accessible or eating in front of the TV, (8) help us to lose up to two pounds per mouth. I would go even further: don’t keep unhealthy food in the house at all— (9) when we are really desperate, we will
go to extremes to retrieve it from its hiding place. There is enough unhealthy food (10) (swirl) around us in offices, schools, gas stations and at social occasions. Let’s keep our homes junk-free. Many of us—flushed with New York’s resolve—are trying to break free from unhealthy behavior. A widely popular resolution is to eat less rubbish and shed a few pounds. So rather than resting your discipline and struggling to resist the siren call of the cookies “hidden” on top of your kitchen cabinet, how about simply getting rid of all the junk and daring to eat only healthy food at home?
【参考答案与解题思路】
■1.is going/goes
考查动词的时态与语态
解析：此处句意为“如果一切顺利”，描述的是一般性，经常性，规律性状态，而不是表述将来时间，所以使用一般现在时，或现在进行时强调动作或状态的持续性。
■2.less
考查比较级
解析：由后文的but一词，可知前后两个分句在语义上是对比关系。当我们赶时间，感到疲
惫，沮丧或饥肠辘辘的时候，我们会进食；相反，如果我们有时间准备健康的食物，我们就不容易被垃圾食品诱惑。
■3.anything
考查代词
解析：如题2所述，当我们赶时间，感到疲惫，沮丧或饥肠辘辘的时候，我们自然会吃任何满足我们需求的东西。
■4.to focus
考查非谓语动词
解析：此处考查“too…to…”（太……而不能）结构。相关句意为：我们的生活状况百出，我们无法细心地关注所有我们吃的东西。
■5.against
考查介词
解析：此处work against（对……不利）和前文work for（对……有利）形成对照。
■6.it
考查代词
解析：此处代词“it”回指前文“eat better”。
■7.avoiding
考查非谓语动词
解析：此处avoiding“hidden eating traps”（避免潜在的饮食陷阱）做主语，因为我们与“avoid”之间是主动关系，所以此处用-ing形式。
■8.can
考查情态动词
解析：该句中主语为单数概念，而谓语动词help没有进行数的配合，所以考虑使用情态动词。此处can表示“能够，可以”。
■9.because
考查主从复合句
解析：此处从属连词because引导时间状语从句。相关句意为：因为当我们极度想要吃垃圾食品时，我们无论如何都会把它们出来的。
■10.swirling
考查非谓语动词
解析：此处swirling（旋转）所在的-ing分词分句充当enough unhealthy food的后置修饰语。因为enough unhealthy food和swirl之间是主动关系，所以使用-ing形式。
Many drivers dream of the day when they can sit back while their car drives itself. While several companies are working hard to make (1)    a reality, self-driving cars still face many problems. Google was one of the first (2) (get) into this industry. It (3) (develop) self-driving cars since 2009, and its new
driverless car is called Firely. But the driverless car is only a “fair weather friend”, the Daily Mail commented .According to the MIT Technology Review, the current driverless cars can’t react like a human driver. They can’t drive in heavy rain or snow. Chris Urmson, director of the Google car team, said that this is because the detection technology is not yet good enough to separate certain objects from weather conditions. In the cars’ eyes, raindrops and snowflakes are the same as rocks, and cars stop for them. But if the manhole （下水道入口）ahead is left (4) (uncover), they drive over it without hesitation.
(5) all these problems, Urmson said driverless cars will happen more quickly than people think .But even at that time, driverless cars won’t be truly “driverless.”In the US, only when someone sits in the driver’s seat (6) driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states. European countries, Mexico, Chile, Brazil and Russian follow the United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. The convention used to say: “Every driver (7) at all times be able to control his vehicle or to guide his animals.” A change was agreed in May, allowing a car to drive itself (8) (此题3空)a driver is in the car and able to take the wheel at any time.
【参考答案与解题思路】
■1.it
本题考查点为代词。
解析：it指代前文提到的they can sit back while their car drives itself这件事。
■2.to get
本题考查点为非谓语动词。
解析：序数词+to do sth，表示“第几位做某事的”，这句话的意思是“谷歌是第一家进入这个行业的公司”。
■3.has been developing
本题考查点为动词的时态与语态。
解析：根据后面的since 2009，可判断出从2009年就一直在发展，用现在完成进行时，故填入has been developing。
■4.uncovered
本题考查点为非谓语动词。
解析：此处使用被动语态uncovered来表示“未被盖上盖的下水道入口”。
■5.Despite
本题考查点为介词。
解析：despite, 介词，表示“尽管”。这句话的意思是“尽管有这些问题，Urmson说无人驾驶汽车也会来得比人们想象的快”。
■6.are
weight的搭配本题考查点为动词的时态与语态。
解析：only引导的从句置于句首，后面要使用部分倒装，故are 提前，放在主语前面。这句话的意思是“只有司机座位上有人，无人驾驶汽车才可以在某些州上路”。
■7.shall
本题考查点为情态动词。
解析：shall（表示决心、命令或指示）必须，一定，应该。这句话的意思是“每一位司机在任何时候都必
须要控制住他的车以及他的宠物”。
■8.as long as
本题考查点为连接词词组。
解析：as long as，表示“只要”。这句话的意思是“5月份这项规定发生了一些改变，只要有司机在车上能够掌控车，无人驾驶汽车就可以自动驾驶”。
Dating from 1971 and directed by Francis Ford Coppola, The Godfather won three Oscars. (1) (last) almost three hours, the film is Shakespearean in its scope and ambition. It is the story of a New York mafia family headed by Marlon Brando as “the Godfather”. (2) Brando has the title role，it is Al Pacino playing his troubled son Michael (3) steals the show in a masterly performance. (4) (achieve) his aim of taking the audience on an emotional rollercoaster tide，the director intersperses(点缀) long scenes of family life with shorter sequences of extreme violence. Having been shot in explicit detail, this violence may shock some viewers. But anyone (5) (prepare) to put up with this will enjoy (6) unique dramatic experience. In fact, for many people The Godfather is the greatest American film made in the
1970s.
【参考答案与解题思路】
■1.Lasting
考查非谓语动词
解析：这里的lasting表示的是电影持续时间长达三个小时，应该用动词-ing形式表达，注意首字母大写。
■2.Although/Though
考查连词
解析：根据句意：尽管Brando扮演的是主要角，但Al Pacino所扮演的角贡献了精湛的表演，很明显句子前后是让步关系，所以连词可以用although也可以用though，注意首字母大写。
■3.who/that
考查从句引导词
解析：此处定语从句先行词是Michael，定语从句引导词应该是修饰人的，且在从句中充当主语，所以用who或者that都可以。
■4.To achieve
考查非谓语动词
解析：这里的to achieve意思是为了达到……样的目的，句意为：为了达到带动观众情绪起伏的目的，所以这里填动词不定式to achieve，注意首字母大写。
■5.prepared
考查非谓语动词
解析：这里的动词-ed形式意思是：任何准备好忍受这一切的人，prepared意思是准备好的，所以填动词的-ed形式。
■6.a
考查冠词
解析：这里用不定冠词表示戏独特的戏剧性的经历，表示泛指，所以填不定冠词a。
Science can’t explain the power of pets, but many studies (1) (show) that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer .Any owner will tell you (2) （此题2空）joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress levels and blood pressure in people—half of them pet owners—while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or a pet. People with pets did it best. (3) tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned (4) (quickly) to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also (5) (make) fewer math mistakes than when doing the tasks in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed around pets, says Allen, (6) thinks it may be because pets don’t judge .A study (7) (release) last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-
and-exercise programs. A separate group of 56 people without pets (8) (put) on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, (9) (lose) an average of 12 pounds, more than 15%

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