2021-2022学年山东省临沂市魏乡中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. It’s well-known that ________ World Exposition in 2010 is quite ________ success．
A．不填; a B．The; a C．The; 不填 D．不填; the
参考答案：
B
2. The little girl is the one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
参考答案：
C
3. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. abandon A. operate B. relevant C. draft D. annual
2. concept A. security B. divorce C. anecdote D. comfort
3. occupy A. govern B. donate C. opposite D. economic
4. purchase A. survive B. surprise C. pure D. urge
5. target A. privilege B. apology C. rectangle D. agent
参考答案：
1---5 DBDDC
4. It is hoped that these new discoveries will throw ____ light upon such ____ mysterious natural phenomena.
A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; /
参考答案：
D
5. I wish I could ________ myself of this cold. I’ve been suffering from it for two days.
A. protect B. keep C. prevent D. Rid
参考答案：
D
protect保护，固定搭配为protect 保护某人免受....伤害；keep保持，固定搭配keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；prevent预防，固定搭配prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事；rid消除，清除，固定搭配rid sb of sth清除某人某物；句意：我希望我可能消除自己身上的感冒，我已经感冒2天了！根据句意说明D项rid的语义与上下文搭配，而且搭配也合
适。故D正确。
【考点】考察动词词义辨析和固定搭配
【试题延伸】rid的短语还有get rid of清除...，去除....；在考察中这个短语也是考察的重点。
【举一反三】No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high
A. getting rid of B. getting along with
C. Looking up to D. looking down upon
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查动词短语辨析。
〖解析〗getting rid of意为 “摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为 “与……相处；进展”； Looking up to意为 “尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为 “看不起；轻视”。句意为 “你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”
6. I thought the girl nice，pretty and honest ________ I met her.
A．first time B．for the first time C．the first time D．by the time
参考答案：
C
7. By 2013, cases of AIDS had been reported in Harbin, thus _____ AIDS a provincial concern.
A. to make B. making C. having D. made
参考答案：
B
8. He is known _____ a scientist and famous _____ his research on rice.
A. for; as B. for; for C. as; for D. as; as
参考答案：
C
9. The weight of a male lion can reach 240 kg, _____ an adult man.
A. three times the weight of B. the three times weight of
C. as heavy as three times D. as three times heavy as
参考答案：
A
【知识归纳】
1. “… times ＋形容词 / 副词的比较级＋ than …”例如：This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅比我们的教室大 5 倍。
2. “… times +as + 形容词 / 副词的原级＋ as …”例如：This table is three times as long as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。
3. “… times + the + 名词（如： size， height， weight， length， width 等）＋ of …”例如：The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球的体积是月球的 49 倍。
4. “… times + more ＋名词＋ than …”例如：He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago. 他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多 weight的搭配5 倍。
5. “… times +as many （或 much ）＋名词＋ as …”例如：He has got three times as many books as his sister. 他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的 3 倍。
6. “… times + what 从句”例如：The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago. 这条路的长度是三年前的 4 倍。
10. The road became narrower and rougher and _______ disappeared.
A. eventually B. financially C. profoundly D. definitely
参考答案：
A
略
11. The UK, ____ Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a country famous ____ its history.
A. consisted of, for B. consisting of, as
C. consisting of, for D. consisted of, as
参考答案：
C
12. It was ___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of California.
A. until……then B. not until … when C. until……that D. not until……that
参考答案：
D
13. Do come and see me when ___________ .
A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you
参考答案：
C
14. I am sorry but I have to tell you that your answer is so ____ that I am greatly____ at it.
A. confusing, confused B. confused, confusing
C. confusing, confusing D. confused, confused
参考答案：
A
考查形容词。句意：非常抱歉告诉您，您的回答是那么令人迷惑，我对此很迷惑。第一处用来修饰形容“your answer”，指事物用-ing结尾的形容词；第二处指人内心的感觉，用-ed结尾的形容词。
15. Never ________ forget the days when ________ together with you.
A. shall I; did I live B. shall I; I lived C. I shall; I lived D. I shall; did I live
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