北师大版选修6Unit17Laughter知识点归纳
Unit 17知识点一:重点词语
1.burst out laughing突然大笑
2.after all毕竟,终究
3.withdraw money from a bank从银行中提款
4.overlook one’s opinion忽略……的意见
5.yell out朝……大脚
6.feel down情绪低落
7.be involved in与……有关,涉及
8.set sail (for)出航;起程
9.put on假装;穿上;增加
10.dress up盛装;打扮
11.make up编造;弥补
12.regardless of不管,不顾
13.result in造成,导致引起
to...把…奉献给
15.get rid of摆脱,处理掉16.play around四处玩耍
17.fool around胡闹,瞎弄
18.cash a cheque兑现支票
19.wait one’s turn排队等候
20.push one’s way挤出一条路
21.a series of一系列;一连串
22.busy oneself doing使自己忙于
23.in for a surprise大吃一惊
24.earn a scholarship获得奖学金
25.make out理解;辨别出
26.in the presence of当着……的面
27.make an attempt to do试图;努力
28.no wonder难怪
29.from time to time不时地
30.boarding school寄宿学校
知识点二:核心单词
1.amuse vt. 逗乐,使(某人)笑
用法:amuse 用作及物动词,常接sb/oneself作宾语。
He thought of various activities to amuse the baby till bedtime.
他想出各种活动来逗宝宝开心直到上床睡觉。
weight常用短语Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.
公园为人们提供自我娱乐的场所,使人们从繁忙的工作中解脱出来轻松一下。
2.withdraw vt.提取,收回,撤销vi. 退出,撤退(常与from搭配)
◆搭配:
(1)withdraw a remark收回一句话
(2)withdraw money from the bank从银行取款
(3)withdraw a curtain拉开窗帘
(4)withdraw one’s eyes from把视线从……移开
(5)withdraw from the dangerous area撤出危险地带
※注意:withdraw的过去式、过去分词分别是withdrew, withdrawn;它的名词是withdrawal。
3.delay n.延迟,推延(不可数);迟延的时间(可数)v.延迟,推延
◆搭配:
(1)without delay 迅速,马上,毫不延迟地
(2)delay a trip 把旅行推迟
※注意:delay作动词时后跟名词、代词和动名词做宾语,不能跟动词不定式。
4.forbid v.(forbade / forbad, forbidden)禁止,不许;阻止,妨碍;不让(某人)进入(或使用等)
◆搭配:
(1)forbid sb. sth. 不让某人(干)某事
(2)forbid (doing) sth. 禁止(做)某事,妨碍(做)某事
(3)forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事
5.convince vt.使相信,使信服
◆搭配:
(2)convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
(3)convince sb. 使某人相信……
※提示:当sb做主语时,一般用相对应的被动结构的搭配:
(1)be convinced of sth.确信……,坚信……
(2)be convinced to do sth.被说服做某事
(3)be 确信……,坚信……
※联想:remind也有相同用法。
6.overlook vt.忽视
用法:overlook指“由于粗心、草率、放任而没看出或采取行动”,既指有意识地遗漏,也可以指无意
识地忽略。
He overlooked my errors.他忽略了我的错误。
比较:ignore也有“不理睬,忽视”之意,但只指有意识地拒绝、故意不予理会或“故意这样做”的意思。
She saw him coming up but she ignored him.她看见他走过来,但是装作没看见。
7.board vi. & vt.登(飞机、车、船等)
We’d better board the ship now.我们最好现在上船。
What time does my flight board?我们是什么时候登机?
★拓展:board也可以用作名词,多用在on board这个短语中,表示“登上”。on board后面可以跟表示交通工具的名词,也可以不跟。
He ran until he was on board a city bus.他一路跑,直到他坐上一辆公共汽车。
There were about eighty passengers on board ( the plane). 飞机上一共有约八十名乘客。
aboard adv. & prep. 在(飞机、车、船等)上
They went aboard (adv.). 他们上了船(火车或者飞机)。
All aboard (adv.) ! 上船(火车或飞机)
He was already aboard the plane. (prep.) 他已上飞机了。
因此:to go on board = to go aboard = to board a ship (plane/ train) 登上(飞机、车、船等)
8.acknowledge v.认可,承认
※说明:acknowledge后面可以接名词,v. -ing,复合结构和从句。
(1)He acknowledged his faults.他承认了他的错误。
(2)They acknowledge having been defeated.他们承认已被打败。
(3)We acknowledge him as a genius.我们承认他是个天才。
(4)They acknowledged him to be their master.他们一致承认他是他们的主人。
(5)He refused to acknowledge (to us) that he was defeated.他拒绝(向我们)承认他被击败。
9.resist v.抵制,抵抗
I can’t resist the temptation of video games.我很难抵御电子游戏的诱惑。
◆搭配:
(1)resist (doing) sth. 抵制,抵抗,反抗(干)某事
(2)can’t resist (doing) sth.无法抗拒,无法抵挡;忍不住(做)某事
★拓展:resistance n.抵制,抵抗
www./doc/7d7fcf76f08583d049649b6648d7c1c708a10bfe.html pensate v. 补偿,赔偿,报偿
The animal’s good sense of smell compensates for its poor eyesight. 这动物嗅觉灵敏弥补了视力之不足。
She was compensated by the insurance company for her injuries.她受伤后获得保险公司的赔偿。
◆搭配:compensate (sb.) for sth. 补偿(某人)某事
知识点三:重要词组
1.have sth. left剩下某物
※说明:left是leave的过去分词,常用作后置定语,表示“剩下的”。
I’ve got two tickets left for tonight’s film.今晚得电影票我有多余的两张。
Is there any water left in the bottle?瓶子里还有水吗?
※注意:remaining也可以表示“剩余的”,但它则只能作前置定语。
With the remaining five dollars, she bought a pair of shoes for her daughter. 她用剩下的5美元给她女儿买
了一双鞋子。
2.result in 引起,导致,造成(后接结果)
Bad living habits will result in (=cause) diseases. 不良的生活习惯会造成疾病。
★联想:表示“引起,导致”的短语
(1)The traffic accident resulted in great loss.这起交通事故造成重大损失。
(2)Science have brought about many changes in our lives. 科学为我们生活带来了很多变化。
(3)Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences.这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果。(4)Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours. 她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。
比较:result from表示“由于……而引起(后接原因)”,有时result in与result from的主语与宾语可能正好交换:
Many illnesses result from lack of exercise. = Lack of exercise results in many illnesses.

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