Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits ⅠWord Study
1. diet:
(1) n[c]..日常饮食；规定食谱（如为疾病或减轻体重）
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A balanced diet is good for our health. 均衡的饮食对我们的健康有好处。
My daughter doesn’t like a rich diet. 我女儿不喜欢油腻的饮食。
(2) vi.只（准）吃某类食物或少量食物；（尤指为减轻体重）节食
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I advise you to diet and take more exercise. 我建议你节食并多锻炼身体。
(3)常用短语：
be on a diet/go on a diet节食
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The doctor said I should be on a diet. 大夫说我应该节食。
2. fit:
(1).adj 健康的；适宜的；合适的
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Don’t you feel fit? 你身体状况不好吗？
(2). vi, vt合适；安装
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This jacket fits her well.她的夹克非常合身。
(3)常用短语：
keep fit 保持健康
be /be fit 适合做......
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My grandfather keeps fit by taking a walk every day. 我祖父通过每天散步来保持健康。
3. rare. adj.稀有的；珍贵的
rarely adv，很少；难得
Snow is quite rare in my hometown.在我的故乡下雪是罕见的。
We should protect rare animals. 我们应该保护珍稀动物。
构词解析：
rare, adj, 罕见的；稀有的；rarely, adv, 很少；难得；rareness, n, 稀有；珍奇；（空气等的）稀薄
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I’ve got a toothache.我牙痛。
构词解析：
ache (n) 疼痛，和表示身体部位的单词结合构成复合词，例如：
a headache头痛，(a) toothache 牙痛，(a) backache 背（腰）痛，(an) earache 耳痛，(a) stomachache 胃痛
5. unhealthy adj.不健康的；有害健康的。
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That is an unhealthy diet. 那是不健康的饮食。
构词解析：
unhealthy. adj. 不健康的; health. n [u] 健康; healthy. adj.健康的
6．wealthy adj. 富裕的；有财产的
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She wants to marry a wealthy man. 她想嫁一个有钱人。
构词解析：
wealthy. adj. 富有的; wealth. n.[u] 财富a 大量的......
7．anxious.
(1)adj.. 忧虑的，不安的；渴望的
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She is very anxious about her mother’s health.她很担心母亲的健康状况。
(2)常用短语：
be anxious 为......担心
be anxious for sth/to do sth 渴望某事/做某事
be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
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These students were anxious to know the result of the exam.这些学生急于知道考试成绩。
构词解析：
anxious. adj. 忧虑的；渴望的; anxiety. n. 忧虑，不安；渴望; anxiously. adv. 忧虑地；渴望地8．injure.
(1) vt. 使受伤；伤害
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Luckily, he was only slightly injured in this accident.幸运的是，他在这次事故中只受了一点轻伤。
(2) 定冠词(the) + 形容词(adj.)表示一类人或事物，因此，the injured表示“受伤的人`”
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The number of the injured amounted to over 100. 受伤人数总计一百多。
构词解析：
injure vt 伤害，受伤; injury. n. 伤害，损害; injured. adj. 受伤的，受损害的
9. pain
(1) n疼痛；痛苦
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The boy was crying with pain.这男孩正因为疼痛而哭着。
固定结构：
be in pain处于疼痛中
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She is in great pain.她深为痛苦。
(3).vt. to cause to feel pain in the mind, hurt. 使疼痛；使痛苦
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It pains me to have to leave, but I must.不得不离开，我很痛苦，但是我必须这样。
(4) pains. n. 辛苦；努力
常用句型：
take pains to do sth: to make a special effort to do sth, or to be very careful in doing sth.不辞劳苦做某事
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She took great pains to lose weight. 她煞费苦心得减肥。
构词解析：
pain. n; vt. 疼痛；使痛苦; painful. adj. 引起痛苦的；使疼痛的; painless. adj. 无痛的; painfully adv. 疼痛地；痛苦地; painkiller n.止痛药; painstaking adj. 不辞劳苦的
10. normal
(1)adj, 正常的，标准的；智力正常的
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He is a normal child in every way.他在各方面都是一个正常的孩子。
(2).常用短语及句型：
above/below normal 高出/低于正常水平
return to normal/ be back to normal 恢复正常
It is normal for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是正常的
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Her temperature is above normal.她的体温高于正常标准。
构词解析：
normal. adj. 正常的; normalize. v. 使正常化；使标准化; normally. adv. 通常，一般情形(usually）; normality n. 正常，常态; normalization. n. 标准化；正常化; abnormal. adj. 反常的；不正常的
11．lifestyle n. [c.] [u] 生活方式
weight常用短语<
He has the right to choose his own lifestyle. 他有权选择自己的生活方式。
构词解析：
lifestyle是life(生活)和style(方式)构成的合成词，又如：
hairstyle(hairdo) 发型lifetime 生涯；终生lifeboat 救生艇etc.
12．breathe
(1) vt. vi. .to take (air, gas, etc, ) into the lungs and send it out again.呼吸
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Fish cannot breathe out of water.鱼离开了水无法呼吸。
(2)常用短语：
breathe in 吸入；吸气
breathe again/freely （紧张后）松一口气
“breathe”的名词形式”breath”可构成以下短语：
take a deep breath 做一次深呼吸；hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸；save one’s breath 不要白费唇舌；waste one’s breath 浪费唇舌；lose one’s breath 喘不过气来；out of breath/ short of breath喘不过气来
构词解析：
breathe v 呼吸；喘气；breath. n. 呼吸；气息；breathless. adj. 喘不过气的；提心吊胆的Language Study (1) head vi. vt. to go or make something do in a certain direction走向，朝......方向前进；使......朝......方向前进
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We headed the boat out to sea. 我们把船驶向外海。
(2) without a jacket on: not wearing a jacket, 没穿夹克，其中on 是副词，表示“穿戴着”。
with(without)+名词（代词）+分词（形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语），表示一种伴随状态，在句中作状语。
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The young man walked in with a hunting dog following him.
这个年轻人走了进来，后面跟着一条猎犬。
Don’t speak with your mouth full.不要满嘴食物说话。
2. You can at least go and get your jacket.
=If you insist on going out to play football, go and get your jacket.
你至少可以去拿上你的夹克衫。
at (the) least 至少at (the) most 至多not (in) the least(not at all) 一点也不
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you should at least have a try.至少你应该试一试。
The boy is at most ten years old.这男孩至多十岁。
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---Do you mind if I smoke?
----No, not in the least.
----我吸烟你介意吗？
----不，一点也不。
3. My mother has always made sure we eat very healthily.
=My mother has always tried her best so that we can have a healthy diet.
我妈妈总是想方设法让我们吃得健康。
make sure：把某事请弄清楚；.确保
常用结构：
make sure of ....
make sure (that)...
make sure
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He said he would do anything he could to make sure of my happiness.他说他将尽其所能来确保我的幸福。4．I don’t have a sweet tooth.
= I don’t like eating sweet or sugary things.
我不爱吃甜食。
have a sweet tooth: like eating sweet or sugary things.爱吃甜食

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