worth的用法及相关短语
一、worth的基本用法
worth是英语中一个常用的词汇,它可以作为形容词或者名词使用,表示某物或某事具有一定的价值。在句子中,worth通常用来描述事物的质量、重要性以及实际价值等方面。
1. worth作为形容词
当worth作为形容词时,主要用于修饰名词,并表示该名词所具备的价值程度。
例如:
- This painting is worth a lot of money.(这幅画值很多钱。)
- The book is definitely worth reading.(这本书确实值得一读。)
- It's not worth the effort.(不值得费力去做。)
2. worth作为名词
当worth作为名词时,常常结合冠词the使用,表示某人或某物的价值。
例如:
- I don't care about the cost—I'm only interested in the worth of the product.(我不关心成本——我只关心产品的价值。)
- His net worth is estimated at billions of dollars.(他的净资产估计达数十亿美元。)
二、worth的相关短语
除了基本用法外,worth还可以与其他单词组合形成一些常见短语和习惯表达方式。
1. be worth it
be worth it表示某事“值得做”,通常指付出努力或花费时间、金钱等得到的回报是合理和满意的。
例如:
-
The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking—it's definitely worth the hike.(山顶的风景令人惊叹——这一趟徒步旅行确实值得。)
- It took a lot of hard work, but winning the championship was completely worth it in the end.(需要付出很多努力,但最终赢得冠军完全值得。)
2. worth its weight in gold
这个短语指某物非常有用或有价值,好像它和黄金一样重要。
例如:
- My grandmother's antique watch may not be valuable in monetary terms, but it is worth its weight in gold to me because of sentimental reasons.(我祖母的古董手表在金钱上可能不算有价值,但对我来说,它因为情感原因而显得比黄金还要重要。)
3. worth every penny
weight常用短语worth every penny表示某物或某事物花费的每一分钱都物有所值。
例如:
- The concert tickets were expensive, but the performance was incredible and worth every penny.(音乐会门票很贵,但演出太棒了,每一分钱都是物有所值。)
4. be worth one's salt
be worth one's salt表示某人有能力胜任自己的工作或职责。
例如:
- As a professional chef, he is definitely worth his salt in the kitchen.(作为一名专业厨师,他在厨房里绝对胜任自己的职责。)
总结:
worth作为形容词或者名词,用来描述某物或某事的价值程度。它可以与其他单词组合形成各种短语和习惯表达方式,如be worth it、worth its weight in gold、worth every penny和be worth one's salt等。这些短语扩展了worth的用法,使得我们能更准确地表达某物或某事物所
具备的价值和重要性。
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