专四基本词组小结Set Phrases for TEM-4
< the best of one’s ability 尽力地
2.abide by 遵守;信守
3.of/with no fixed abode 居无定所
4e about 发生;成为事实
5.leave about 到处乱放
< about sth 开始做
7.be above one 太高深:不易理解
8.be abundant in/with 有丰富的;大量的
9.of one’s own accord 自愿的;自动的
10.admit of…容纳的下;…有…的余地
< one’s advantage 对某人有利
13.time and (time)again 多次:一再的
14.be of age 成年
< the air 广播着;播送着
16.put on airs 摆架子
< the alert (for)警惕着
18.all but 几乎;差一点
19.all for 完全赞成
< all out 全力以赴
21.all the more 更加
22.make allowance for 考虑到;体谅到
23.local anesthetic 局部麻醉
25.in the last/final analysis 归根结底;总而
言之
26.like anything 非常,十分迅速的
27.play the ape 模仿别人
29.around the clock 昼夜不停地
30.as good as 几乎已经;实际已经
31.at any rate不管怎么样
32.at hand 在手边;即将到来
33.by hand 用手加工
34.in hand 在手头;被控制住;在进行中
< hand 在手头;在近处;
36.at war 处于交战状态
37.avenge oneself on..对。。。进行报仇
38.awaken to 使认识到39.straight away 立即;马上
40.at one’s back 支持某人
< from bad to worse 每况愈下
42.be badly off 生活拮据;穷困
43.ballistic missile 弹道导弹
44.jump/climb/get on the bandwagon 顺应
潮流,随大流
45.under the banner of 以…的名义
46.drive a bargain 讨价还价
47.have a bash at 尝试一下
48.full of beans 精力充沛
49.beat off 打退
50.beat time 打拍子
51.beat up sb 痛打某人
52.become of 发生。。。。。。的情况;。。。怎
么了
53.put 。。。to bed 安顿。。。睡觉
54.behind the times 过时;落在时代后面
55.make believe 假装
56.beside oneself with 极度。。。
57.at one’s best 全盛时期
58.be better off 生活良好;生活更佳
59.between you and me 咱私下说
60.few and far between 不常有;稀有
61.big shot 重要人物
62.give birth to 引起
63.do one’s bits 尽一份力
64.bit by bit 一点点地
65.every bit 完全(一样)
< bits 成为碎片
67.bits and pieces 七零八碎的小东西
68.black and blue 青一块紫一块
69.in black and white 白纸黑字
70.blow hot and cold 变化不定
71.blow off 吹走
72.blow out 吹熄
73.blow up 爆炸,爆破
< in a blue 难得一次
75.out of the blue 出乎意料的
76.call one’s bluff 接受某人的挑战
77.board of directors 董事会
78.boarding pass 登机牌
79.be in the same boat 命运相同
80.keep body and soul together 维持生命
81.as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为
82.hit the bottle 酗酒
83.keep to the bottle 酗酒
84.over a bottle(of a wine)一面喝酒
85.box one’s ear = give somebody a box on
the ear 打某人一记耳光
86.beat/cudgel/rack one’s brains 绞尽脑汁
87.have something on the brain 一心想着某
88.brain drain 人才外流
89.brainwork 脑力劳动
90.earn one’s bread 赚钱养家户口
91.break forth 突然迸发
92.above one’s breath 高声的
93.below/under one’s breath 喘息,松一口
94.waste one’s breath 白费口舌
95.bring ..around 使…转而同意
96.bring to light 发现,让人知道
97.burn off 烧掉
98.burn out (火)自行熄灭;烧光某物
99.by and by 不久;过一会儿
100.by and large 总的来说
101.call to mind (使)想起
102.candle stick 烛台
103.care of 由。。。转交
104.care-taker government 看守政府
105.carry away 使激动的失去自制能力106.carry weight 有分量;有影响
107.put the cart before the horse 本末倒置108.objective case 宾格
110.cassette tape recorder 盒式录音机111.catch on 1.变的流行起来+ 2. 理解;了解
112.take the chair 主持会议
113.take a chance 冒险;试试看
114.Take one’s chance 听天由命
115.change trains 换车;转车
116.chartered flight 包机航班117.check in/at 投宿(旅社);记账
118.check out 结账;搬出(旅社)
119.check (up)on 核对。。。
120.check over 核对;查账
121.be with child 怀孕
122.be child’s play 容易之极
123.chime in with sth 符合某事
124.in chorus 齐声;一齐
125.do a clean job 干得出
126.clean out 打扫干净;打扫
127.clean up 收拾;整理干净
128.clear up 放晴;澄清
129.be clever at 擅长于
130.be clever with 善于使用
131.put/turn the clock back 把时针拨回;复旧
132.work against the clock 拼命按时间;抢在。。。之前做
133.give sb the cold shoulder 冷淡对待某人134.in cold blood 残酷无情的
135e about 发生
136e by 得到
137e down 下降;跌价
138e off 成功
139e round 恢复知觉;(又一度)到来140e up 引起注意考虑到发生走进走到跟前
141e up against 遭到
142e up to 及得上不亚于
143ic strip 连环漫画
144.take command of (开始)指挥
145.show concern for 关心
146.in conformity with 遵照
148.be in a tight corner 陷入困境
< one’s cost 吃了苦头后才。。。
150.under the cover of 在。。。的掩护下ack down 镇压;取缔;扫荡
152.be a credit to 为。。。增光
153.be credited with 被归功于;被认为具有某种成效

156.culminate in 达到高潮;终于
157.curriculum vitae 履历;简历
158.cut across 走捷径
159.cut off 切断;隔绝;戒掉(吸烟)160.cut out 切断;删除;剪裁
< date 迄今
162.up to date 现代化的;最新的
163.all day 整天;从早到晚
164.by day 在白天
165.call it a day 收工;结束
166.day in,day out 日复一日
167.in all one’s born days 一生中
168.of the day 当代
< this day 迄今
170.as sure as death 千真万确
171.dear knows 天晓得
172.defer to 遵从;听从
173.depart from 背离;违反;离开
174.out of one’s depth; beyond one’s depth 深不着底;非。。。能理解;为。。力所不
< into detail(s)详细叙述;逐一说明176.detention center 拘留所
177.leave to one’s own devices 听任自便;
让。。自行发展
weight常用短语178.a devil of 非常糟糕的;极麻烦的;异常的
< to the devil 完蛋;毁灭;见鬼去
180.talk/speak of the devil, and he will appear 说曹操,曹操就到
181.be dying for/to 渴望;巴不得立刻182.die away 变弱;渐渐停止
183.die hard 难根绝,难改掉顽固到底,难断气
184.die off 相继死去
185.die away 变弱;渐渐停止
187.split the difference 折中;妥协
188.make a difficulty/ make difficulties 刁难;提出异议
189.dig sb in the ribs 用肘碰一下某人190.dig at/make a dig at 挖苦;嘲讽
191.dig in 挖壕固守,使站稳脚跟,巩固192.beneath one’s dignity 有失某人身份193.stand on one’s dignity 保持尊严
194.dip one’s hand into one’s pocket 花钱;
解囊相助
195.as cheap as dirt 便宜透顶的
197.at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
< the disadvantage of sb/to sb’s disadvantage 对某人不利
199.at a discount 打折扣
200.at discretion 随意;任意
201.at the discretion of 听凭处置
202.with discretion 慎重的
203.dish out 供给分发端上(菜)
204.dish up 盛菜把食物装盘
205.at sb’s disposal=in sb’s disposal 任某人处理;任某人支配
206.dispose of 丢掉;清除赠送;卖掉处理;解决
207.at a distance 有相当距离
< the distance 坚持到底;成功完成任务
209.keep one’s distance 保持距离
210.keep sb at a distance 冷淡待人;与某人保持距离
211.do in 杀死;干掉使筋疲力尽
212.do up 扣上,包扎修理,修葺,整修213.dos and don’ts 行为准则;须知
214.dog days 三伏天;酷热期
215.a dog’s life穷困潦倒的生活
< to the dogs 潦倒,堕落,毁灭217.put on (the) dog 摆架子;装腔作势218.wake a sleeping dog 惹是生非
219.in the doldrums 精神不振无精打采不活跃无进展
< the dole 接受失业救济金
221.over and down with 完结-了结结束222.what is done cannot be undone 木已成舟
223.donkey’s years/donkey’s ears 很久;多年224.till doomsday 永远;到世界末日225.behind closed doors=behind locked doors 秘密地;背地里的
< the door 在门口工作
227.by the back door 秘密的,走后门耍手段
228.out of doors 在户外;在露天
229.packed to the doors 被挤的水泄不通 the dot 准时的
231.at the double on the double 迅速的立即的以跑步方式
232.by the dozen 成打的大量的
233.Wail out 嚎啕大哭
234.Make a fuss about/over sth对。。。大惊小怪
235.Be imbued with 充满了
236.With hands clasped to one’s breast 双手紧握于胸前
237.Set off 动身;出发;装饰
238.A rendition of music 音乐的演奏
239.At the fresh woe 想到伤心事
240.Ooze from 从。。。溢出
241.Address endearments to sb 亲切称呼某人
242.Tower over sb 远远高出  e.g. Seeing that the guy towered over him, the boy broke into outcries.
243.Transfigure sb 使某人变得好看
244.Catch on the nail of .... 被。。。的钉子勾住了His clothes caught on the nail of the booth.
245.Tug at one’s gray goatee 摸摸山羊胡子246.Be averse to do sth 不情愿做某事247.Slip the ring on one’s finger 戴上戒指248.Be aghast at sth 对...感到惊愕
249.Gnaw at one’s vitals 让某人肝肠寸断250.In the same vein 同样(情趣,心态,口气)的
251.Carve out a niche 开拓商机
252.Get a boner (阴茎)勃起
253.Restless with anxiety 火烧火燎
254.On the spot 当场;立即on the scene 在现场
255.Post the video 发布视频
256.The highest state honor 国家最高荣誉257.Take sth to new heights 把。。。提高到新的高度
258.Propelling pen 自动铅笔259.Go viral 流行
260.Viral video 病毒视频
261.Snuff box 鼻烟胶卷(it refers to parody documentaries containing lots of sanguinary and perverted scenes,the so-called “snuff box”goes viral among horror movie fanciers and is believed to be real events in the reality, yet of course, they are not.)
262.An outlet for 发泄/宣泄的出口
263.Bind up the wound 包扎伤口
264.Personal foul 犯规
265.Pass a little gas 放屁
266.Stay put 原位不动
267.Break the mold 打破常规
268.Jerk at sth 猛扯某物
269.Pounce on 抓住;攫住
270.A field hand 农场工人
271.Cross the line 越线
272.The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree 有其父必有其子
273.Nip sth in the bud 扼杀在摇篮之中274.In a drunken stupor 醉得不省人事275.Flip for sb 对。。。动心
276.The first batch 第一批
277.Far from over 远远没结束
278.Out of one’s evil clutches 远离魔爪279.Stomach acid 胃酸
280.Bid on sth 出价竞标
281.Make the demo 做唱片
282.Tamper with 篡改;干涉
283.In the full swing 热火朝天;全力进行284.Penis pump 起勃器
285.Sign language 手语
286.Untapped wealth 未被开发的宝藏287.Take the risk/gamble 全力一搏
288.Flying colors 飘扬的旗帜
289.Stir things up 挑起事端
290.Turn the other cheek 不予回击
291.Be hit with a club 当头一棒
292.Take a bullet through one’s heart 子弹穿心
293.Plead with sb to do sth 恳求某人做某事294.Plead for sb 为某人作辩护
295.Start from scratch 白手起家;从头开始
296.Vest in 授予;归属于
297.Drop on 训斥;偶然发现
298.Drop over 顺便来访
299.Use a chisel to prise off the lid 用錾子撬开盖子
300.Tertiary education 高等教育
301.Get the lid on/off 打开/盖上盖子302.Habeas corpus 人身保护权
303.Ku Klux Klan 3K党
304.Be evasive about 对...推诿
305.Carry a chip on one’s shoulder 向某人叫板;挑衅
306.Snap sth up 抢购
307.Be betrothed to sb 和。。。某人订婚308.Grit one’s teeth 磨牙
309.On a par with 与。。。相等;与。。。一样310.Make off with 携带。。。潜逃
311.In the broad daylight 光天化日下312.Turn in one’s grave 九泉下不得安宁313.Emanate from 来自。。。中
314.Live on charity 靠救济过日子
315.Pay little heed to 不注意
316.Moon about 精神恍惚
317.Set at naught 蔑视;轻视;嘲弄318.Narrow escapes 死里逃生
319.Spring plowing 春耕
320.Set a store by 珍爱
321.Tide over 度过难关
322.Down the drain 浪费掉;化为乌有323.Like a dream 轻而易举;完美的324.Drop back/behind 落后
325.Drop in 顺便拜访
326.Run dry 流干;被放尽
327.Become/come/fall due 期满;到期328.Give sb his due 公道对待;给某人应有的评价
329.Down in the dumps 沮丧;抑郁的330.In duplicate 一式两份的(地)
331.As dry as dust 枯燥无味;令人厌烦的332.Dust and ashes令人失望的事物
333.Throw dust into one’s eyes 迷惑某人334.Beat the Dutch 令人吃惊;了不起335.Go Dutch 各自付费
336.All ears 全神贯注地听337.Up to one’s ears in 深深卷入;深陷于;忙于
338.Eat one’s words 承认说错
339.At a low ebb 处于低潮;衰退時期340.The ebb and flow 消长;兴衰;起伏341.On the ebb 正在衰落
342.To the effect that 大意是;以便
343.In one’s element 很适应;得其所344.Out of one’s element 不适应;不得其所345.In embryo 萌芽的;在筹划中
346.From end to end 从头到尾
347.On end 竖着;连续地
348.Make can enemy 树敌
349.At all events = in any event 无论如何;不管怎么样
350.In the event 结果;到头来
351.Ever so 非常
352.Every now and then/again 间或;不时的pt for也表示“除…以外”,指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正。它同except的区别是:except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except 后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。例如: 354.
355.⑨I can answer all the questions except for the last one. 除了最后一题外,所有题目我都可以解答。
356.
357.⑩Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外,你的作文写得很好
358.To the exclusion of 排除
359.Cry one’s eyes out 大哭
360.See eye to eye with sb 与。。。看法一致361.Up to one’s eyes in 忙于
362.Keep a straight face 板着面孔
363.Fall flat 完全失败
364.Fall for 爱上;迷恋;受。。。的骗365.Fall out with 与。。。吵架;争吵
366.Family planning 计划生育
367.Fancy dress 化妆服饰
368.Far and away 显然;大大;无疑地

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