有用的动词短语
1. take up her job as a doctor// time( space)// the offer(a challenge)// arms 
2. take over the company
3. take to sb/ sth/ doing  (like)
4. take on some new staff// a new look//more work 承担
5. take off the shoes//The plane takes off on time.// Her business has really taken off.//take Monday off//She took off at the sight me.
6. The book takes in the period between 1891 and Lenin’s death.//(include)
refugees who were taken in during the war 让居住；接纳，收留
take in the explanation//
be taken in by
take in the trousers ------ take out
take in the sights
7. take after her father (look or behave like an older relative) （长相或举止）像长辈
8. take apart the watch 拆开，拆散
1. turn sb. away (refuse to let sb. come into a place) 不让入内
He turned away . 转身离开
2. turn down the job// the music
3. turn out to be a mistake//As it turned out, …// It turns out that…//The company plans to turn out 2000 cars a year.
4. turn over the paper
5. turn to sb. for help
1. make for the door 朝…走去，前往
The new computers make for much greater productivity. (help to make sth possible)
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from home脱离，逃离
break down  破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚
eg. My computer broke down.// 
Like all natural substances, it is easily broken down by bacteria.
At one point, the talks seemed close to breaking down.  破裂，失败
Many people broke down and wept.  (to start crying, esp. in public)
break down barriers to trade    扫除（障碍），排除（困难）
break in 闯进；//打断，插嘴；
break into a house// laughter(tears//applause)闯入；强行进入；突然开始
break out (a fire// war)爆发，发生
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promise 失言
break up 破碎；解散，分开，分解
eg. break the chocolate up into small pieces 打碎，粉碎
The marriage broke up. 破裂
The meeting didn’t break up until midnight. 结束
Schools break up.  放假
The plane broke up in mid- air.
break through the police lines  冲破，突围
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨 weight常用短语
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风，感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现，瞥见
catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across
come along 一道来，陪伴；
进步，进展；The building work was coming along nicely
出现He decided to give the money to the first stranger who came along.
come at  sb.扑向，袭击
come back 回来；重新流行 
come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；first/sceond获名次
come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成
come into power 开始执政，当权，当选
come into use 开始使用，获得应用
come on 赶快；//振作起来，加油；// 得了吧；
come out The news出来，传出；book出版；How will the vote come out?结果是；
come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；when it comes to (doing) sth…谈到某事时
come to an end 终止，结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现，成为现实My dream has come true.=be realized.

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