高考英语词法固定短语知识点分类汇编含答案解析(5)
一、选择题
1．Try to discourage him ________ driving too fast, as it’s extremely dangerous.
A．from    B．into    C．to    D．for
2．The development of pills often owe ________ to science-we started with a drug that we hoped would be effective in heart disease and we ended up with a medicine that was highly effective against nerve disorder.
A．much chance    B．much chance as    C．much to chance as    D．as much to chance as
3．Since then the number of people taking driving Lessons    20%.
A．has increased to    B．have increased to
C．has increased by    D．have increased by
4．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.
A．sake    B．lack
C．ignorance    D．knock
5．The law requires equal treatment for all,_____race,religion,or sex.
A．with regard to    B．regardless of    C．in relation to    D．in terms of
6．According to an April 8 report from WTO, world trade is expected to fall _______13 to 32 percent in 2020 due to the disruption of CO VID-19.
A．to    B．in    C．by    D．of
7．My boyfriend and my best friend had a quarrel         this significant occasion, and unfortunately I found myself caught         .
A．in; between    B．in; in between    C．on; between    D．on; in between
8．I’m ______ a diet, since I put ______ weight easily.
A．in; on    B．on; in    C．in; in    D．on; on
9．In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A．go up    B．bring up    C．hold up    D．make up
10．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing countries.         , it is a problem all over the world.
A．For one thing    B．In addition
C．As well    D．On the contrary
11．— My cousin would like to risk ____the weight-loss pills rather than ____in a gym.
—Really ? She must be mad.
A．to take; work out    B．to take ; working out
C．taking, working out    D．taking; work out
12．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.
A．to great variety of    B．great variety to
C．to a great variety of    D．the great variety to
13．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.
A．made out    B．stood out    C．picked out    D．figured out
14．The houses across the street are_______,but they were in good condition a few years ago.
A．in rows    B．in ruins    C．in number    D．in detail
15．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one ______ .
A．blamed    B．blaming    C．to blame    D．to be blamed
16．______of all the staff,I would like to wish you a happy retirement.
A．In honour    B．In place    C．On behalf    D．On account
17．-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?
-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.
A．off    B．out
C．behind    D．over
18．The fog has not gone, and ____ they put off the sports meet.
A．in fact    B．at least    C．as a result    D．in addition
19．Do you think studying abroad is of __________ to students?
A．benefit    B．good    C．beneficial    D．useful
20．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.
A．Tiring; to admire    B．Tiring; admiring    C．Tired; admiring    D．Tired;to admire
21．In my father’s study there are _____ books about how to keep fit.
A．a great many    B．large amounts of
C．a great deal of    D．a large amount of
22．—How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?
—Sorry,I’m________today and can’t put you in.Let’s make it sometime next week.
A．on a limited budget    B．in high spirits
C．on a tight schedule    D．in deep doubt
23．The most important lesson that the spread of Co-19 virus has taught us is that wild life is of equal importance as human life and the only way for us to survive is to live________nature.
A．in view of    B．in need of
weight短语
C．in touch with    D．in harmony with
24．The audience were_____the performance of Chinese athletes at the 23rd Winter Olympics.
A．impressed by    B．impressed on
C．interesting in    D．expressed by
25．He was allowed to go swimming _______ he kept near the other boys.
A．on condition that    B．as far as    C．even if    D．as though
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：设法劝阻他不要开快车，因为那是极其危险的。表示“劝阻某人做某事”短语为discourage sb. from doing sth.。故选A。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查比较级。句意：药物的开发往往既是偶然的，也是科学的结果——我们从一种我们希望对心脏病有效的药物开始，最终我们发现了一种对神经紊乱非常有效的药物。分析破折号后面的句子可知，很多情况下，我们研发一种药物其实经常是偶然的，所以应该填as much as “和...一样多”，. “归因于”。故选D项。

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