开放英语1Unit7-Unit11
Unit 7 Making Appointment
一、表达提议;
二、表达批评;
三、打电话用语
一、1.表达提议:结构Would you like to+动词原形
1).---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?
weight短语---Yes , I would , thanks./I’d love to (No, ,I wouldn’t, thanks.)
2).---What would you like ?
----An orange juice, please.
3).---Would you like to stay the night?
--- I’d love to .
4).The shower isn’t working ?------I’ll call the plumber.
2.提供建议:结构:What about…? How about…? Why don’t you …?注意:about 是介词后加V-ing的形式。
1)--How about seeing a film this evening?---That’s a good idea.
2)--How about 6 O’clock ? ---Yes, 6 O’clock is fine (OK).
3)---What about taking a taxi?---That’s a good idea.
4)---Why don’t we write the invitation now?---That’s a good idea.
2、建议约会:1)建议日期
---Are you free on Wednesday?
---Yes,We dnesday is fine.(No, I’m afraid I’m not free.)
---What about Friday?---Yes, That’s OK.(No, I’m sorry,I’m busy.)
2)建议具体日期
---How about 6 O’clock?
---Yes, 6 O’clock is fine.(No, I’m afraid I’m not free.)
--Is 6 O’clock OK?---Yes, That’s OK.(No, I’m sorry I’m busy)
二、表达批评:句型:“too+形容词”或者“not +形容词+enough ”,这两种句式意义相近,意为“太……”,“不够……”。
I don’t like the flat .It’s too near the road.我不喜欢这套公寓,离公路太近。
The living room is not comfortable enough.起居室不够舒服。
I don’t like the flat .It’s too near the road.我不喜欢这套公寓,离公路太近。
The living room is not comfortable enough.起居室不够舒服。
三、询问花多长时间。句型“It takes +(时间)+ to do sth.”或者“
Sth takes + (时间)表达“某事花多长时间”
---How long does it take to get to your tube?
---It takes about half an hour.
It takes about forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi.三、询问花多长时间。句型“It takes +(时间)+ to do sth.”或者“
Sth takes + (时间)表达“某事花多长时间”
---How long does it take to get to your tube?
---It takes about half an hour.
从机场到市中心乘出租车大约需要40 分钟。
四、打电话用语:
1、接电话时用:Hello ,Good morning,(good afternoon)/good morning,Caffe Roma.
2、打电话时介绍自己用:This is…/This is … speaking.
3、请人接电话时用:1)Could/Can I speak to …,please?
2)Is … in( there).please?
4、询问打电话者或者接电话者:1)接电话者问打电话是谁,通常用Who’s calling?/Who’s that?/Whom am I speaking to?
2)接电话者恰好就是要的人,可以说:Is that…?/Is that you ,..?
5、接听者人接电话时:One moment, please,I’ll get her /him./sorry ,he/she isn’t here./Hold on ,please./sorry, I’m afraid he/she is out.
6、请对方转达口信Could/Can I leave a message ,please?
1、can 表示现在的能力,could 表示过去的能力,例如:He can speak a little English now.
She could play the piano when she was five.
2、在表示请求许可时,没有时间区别,在语气上could 更加委婉客气,例如:Can I use your pen ?
Could I have a look at your book ?
3、在表示可能性方面,没有时间区别,can 可能性比could 大;1、can 表示现在的能力,could 表示过去的能力,例如:He can speak a little English now. She could play the piano when she was five.
2、在表示请求许可时,没有时间区别,在语气上could 更加委婉客气,例如:Can I use your pen ?
Could I have a look at your book ?
3、在表示可能性方面,没有时间区别,can 可能性比could 大;表示逻辑上或理论上的可能性,而不是某种实际上将要发生或正在发生的可能性。
Can it be true? 这会是真的吗?
Anybody can make mistake.任何人都可能犯错误。
The weather here could be very cold in winter. 冬天这的天气有时很冷。
一般用于否定句和疑问句。
He can't be at home.他不可能在家。
注意和may not 的区别。
He may not be at home. 他可能不在家。
也可以用于肯定句。,
An accident can happen if you do this.
如果你这样做,可能会发生事故
Unit 8 Moving In
一、情态动词can表示允许;
二、一般现在时与现在进行时;
三、描述天气;
四、描述城市;
五、祈使句的结构。
一、情态动词can表示允许。情态动词不能独立作谓语,一定要跟行为动词一起构成谓语。情态动词:can ,could , may, might, must, need, will, would, shall, should.
1、情态动词can表示能力。
1)I can swim.(我会游泳。)2)Can you sing?(你会唱歌吗?)
2、情态动词can表示允许:
1)You can use the phone in the living room.你可以用起居室里电话。
2)You can’t smoke in the bedroom.你不许在卧室里吸烟。
3)Can I use the cooker in the kitchen room.我可以用厨房的餐具?
3、一般疑问句将can置于句首。用于第一人称的疑问句可以表示询问他人是否允许。否定有两种形式:cannot或can’t
Can I use the phone in the hall?
4、can用于肯定句表示允许,否定句表示不允许。
1)You can smoke in the kitchen.(改为否定句)→
You cannot/can’t smoke in the kitchen.
2)She should go to see a doctor.(改为否定句)→She shouldn’t go to see a doctor.
3)They must do their homework tonight.(改为一般疑问句)→
Must they do their homework tonight ?
4) You can use the phone in the living room(改为一般疑问句)→
Can you use the phone in the living room?
5)He can smoke in the garden.( 用what对划线部分提问)→
What can he do in the garden ?
二、一般现在时与现在进行时。1、一般现在时:表示经常发生的事情(这些动作可能每天、每时或经常发生)。
1)I cook for my family.(我为家人做饭。)
2)She doesn’t like borrowing things from others她不喜欢借别人东西。
2、现在进行时表示现阶段或说话的时刻正在发生的动作。
I’m talking now.You’re listening to me. I’m looking for a flat on the ground floor.(我在寻一套底楼的套房。)
3、英语中动词就其词汇意义来讲分为表示动作的动词和表示状态的动词两类。有些动词只用于一般现在时,而不能用于进行时。这些动词表示相对静止的物质,心里及情感状态,被称为状态动词。如:to be, to have/to have got, to like ,to love ,to hate, to think. He is Englis h. I have two brothers. I think it’s cheap.但have作为行为动词,不表示拥有时,可以构成进行时。I’m having lunch. Think 做“想”、“思考”时也有进行时态。
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