被动语态(完整版)
一、单项选择被动语态
1.Every means ______, but none proved ______.
A.have tried; a success    B.have been tried; successfully
C.has tried; to be successful    D.has been tried; successful
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。means是单复数同形的名词,单复数取决于修饰词,这句话means用every修饰,说明是单数,谓语用单数,而且means和try是被动关系,用has been tried,第二空的pro
ve是连系动词,后面接形容词做表语。句意:每种办法都被尝试过了,但没有一个证明是成功的。选D。
2.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?
—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.
A.were saved    B.was saved
C.have saved    D.has been saved
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态和语态。句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have 可知,事故发生在过去,且all为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境。
3.—Are we about to having dinner?
—Yes, it ________ in the dining room.
A.serve    B.is serving
C.is being served    D.has been serving
【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:——我们准备去吃饭吗?——是的,饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it是指饭菜,和动作serve之间是被动关系,且动作正在进行,四个选项中只有C项是现在进行时的被动语态,故选C。
4.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.
A.is held    B.has been held
C.will be held    D.had been held
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。一般来说,This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,so far距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法
5.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front________to arrive.
A.will be expected    B.is expecting
C.expects    D.is expected
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,expect是发生在现在的动作,要用一般现在时,故选D项。
答案: D
6.The affairs of each country should be         by its own people.
A.elected    B.settled
C.developed    D.contained
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。elect选举;develop 发展;contain 包含,控制。故选B。
7.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.
A.has discovered    B.has been discovered
C.had discovered    D.had been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。
8.The new library ________; it will be open next year.
A.had been built    B.was built
C.was being built    D.is being built
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
9.The singer’s music video    nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.weigh的用法
A.viewed    B.has viewed
C.was viewed    D.has been viewed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed,一般过去式;B. was viewed过去式的被动语态;C. has viewed,现在完成式;D. has been viewed,现在完成式的被动语态。句意:自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上,这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时has done形式,又因music video是被访问的,故要用被动语态。故选D。
考点:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
10.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.
A.is fixing on    B.is being fixed on
C.has fixed on    D.had been fixed on
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。
11.--- Why don't we choose that road to save time?
--- The bridge to it                 .
A.has repaired    B.is repaired
C.is being repaired    D.will be repaired
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态和语态。句意为:——我们为什么不选那条路以节省时间呢?——通往那条路的桥正在维修。桥正在被维修,故用现在进行时的被动语态。
答案: C
12.When I got to his house, I found that the walls _____ .
A.are being painted    B.are painting
C.were being painted    D.were painting
【答案】C
【解析】考查过去进行时态的被动语态。句意:当我到达他家的时候,我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态,故选C。
13.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A.should be; be operated on
B.were; must be operated on
C.be; was operated on
D.was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法
14.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future    to the well-educated.
A.belonging    B.belongs    C.is belonging    D.is belonged
【答案】B
【解析】
考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。故答案选B。
15.8 students and 2 teachers       at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.
A.killed    B.were killed
C.have killed    D.have been killed
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。句意:在圣塔菲高中,一名17岁的学生手持猎和一把手,在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语,复数形式,和kill之间是被动关系,再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与有关的事故之一,可知这是在讲过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,故答案为B。

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