考点五 名词所有格
名词的所有格（表示人或物的所属关系）
(1) 有生命的名词所有格
① 不是以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，在词尾加’s。
Mike’s watch; Women’s Day
② 以s结尾的名词变成所有格时，只加’。
teachers’ office, students’ rooms
③ 两个或两个以上名词并列，表示共同所有，只需在最后一个名词后加’s。
Tom and Mike’s room 汤姆和迈克的房间（表示汤姆和迈克共有一间房）
④ 两个或两个以上名词并列，表示分别所有，需在几个名词后都加’s。
Mary’s and Jenny’s bikes 玛丽和詹妮的自行车（表示玛丽和詹妮各自的自行车）
⑤ 合成名词在最后一个词上加“s”
    her brother-in-law’s piano.
  ⑥ Somebody else’s books
(2)“s”格还可以用于度量衡、地域、天体及一些习语中
an hour’s drive  一小时的驱车路程
a mile’s journey    一英里的旅程
ten pounds’ weight  十磅的重量
Beijing’s weather    北京的天气
by a hair’s breadth    千钧一发
at a snail’s pace    缓慢地
(3) 无生命的事物的名词所有格常用of结构
a map of China, the beginning of this game, the door of the room
(4) 特殊形式
① 可用’s和of短语表示的名词所有格
the boy’s name = the name of the boy 男孩的名字
the dog’s legs = the legs of the dog 狗的腿
China’s population = the population of China 中国的人口
China’s capital = the capital of China 中国的首都
② 双重所有格
    如果被修饰的名词前有不定冠词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词修饰，则要采用双重所有格。
  a friend of mine; a child of hers; a fiend of my mother’s我妈妈的一个朋友；
a picture of Tom’s汤姆的一张图片
(5)所属关系用to的单词
the key to the bike自行车的钥匙
the answer to the question问题的答案
the Monument to the People’s Heroes人民英雄纪念碑
the note to the text课文注释
index to a record location 档案存放位置索引
appendix to a will 遗嘱的附录
the exit to the cinema电影院出口
the entrance to the shopping mall 商场入口
the bridge to knowledge知识桥梁
the way to the school去学校的路
pay a visit to the Great Wall参观长城等
introduction to a book 一本书的介绍
1. The _______(girl) shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into_______ (Tom) car.
2. Yesterday I was invited to the dinner at the _______(Turner).
3. —Does the hotel belong to Smith and John?
—No, it's ______.
A. the Turners      B. Tom's brother      C. Tom and Jack's  D. Tom's and Jack's
(语法填空)Standing in front of the Monument ________ People’s Heroes, we are lost in deep thought.
【答案】to
【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：站在人民英雄纪念碑前面，我们陷入了沉思。人民英雄纪念碑的所属关系一定要用to.
1.— How far is it from your home to the lake?
— It's about a _____ walk.
A. two mile'    B. two miles  C. two miles'    D. two mile's
【答案】C。
【解析】此处表示“两英里的路程”，故要用a two miles' walk，即用所有格表示距离。故答案为C。
2. — Pardon? Who will come?
— ____.
A. The friend of Mr. Green's 
B. A friend of a teacher's
C. The Tom of his father's
D. A cousin of my father's
【答案】D。
【解析】考查名词的双重所有格的用法。双重所有格用“（a, two, some, no…+）名词+of +名词所有格”表示, of 后的名词应表特指, 且of前面的名词不能是专有名词。故选D项。
一 单项选择填空
1. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to  his home .
    A. 25 minutes' walk            B. 25 minute's walk
    C. 25 minute walk              D. 25 minutes walk
2. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.
    A. room's number          B. rooms' number        C. room numbers      D. rooms' numbers
3. ________ mothers couldn't go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .
    A. Mary and Peter's            B. Mary and Peter
    C. Mary's and Peter            D. Mary's and Peter's
4. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.
    A. her uncle                B. her uncle's        C. her uncles             D. aunt's
5. A classmate of _________ was here ten minutes ago.
    A. you                       B. your                C. your sister        D. your sister's
二 语法填空
    Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes (香烟) every day. He 　1　weight的固定搭配( smoke) for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃)
smoking in my hometown, but it was 　2　(possible). My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in 　3　United States, not as many people smoke. It will be 　4　_ (easy) to change my habit here.”
    Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them  　5　(give) up smoking 　6　 cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine (尼古丁). People 　7　smoke a lot need nicotine.
    When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels 　8　 (terror). The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
    It is very hard to quit smoking, and many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become 　9　 ( smoker) again. Maybe there is only one 　10　 (good) way to quit smoking: never start

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。