习惯用语和固定搭配
A
a bit(of)有一点; 一会儿
a few一些,少量
a great deal大量,许多
a good\great many大量,许多
a kind of一种,一类
a little一点,少许
a large quantity of 大量的
along with 连同. 随同
a number of一些,许多
above all 首先,首要
abuse ones power  滥用权力
according to 根据,按照
account for 占据(数量 比例)解释;说明
act out  把表演出  把付诸行动
add up to 合计达……
adapt to 适应
after all 毕竟,终究
after class 课后
again and again 反复地,再三地
agree to同意(计划、提议等)
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb.赞同(某人某人说的话)
ahead of(在时间、空间上)更前,更早
all in all 总的来说,总计
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over 到处,遍及,结束
all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了
all the best 一切顺利,万事如意
all the way一直,在路上
all the same依然,仍然
all walks of life  各行各业
allow for顾及,酌留
answer for负责;保证;承受.的后果
apart from除了,还有,远离,和..不在一起
appeal to 迎合  对.有吸引力
apply for 申请   
apply to 运用,应用
apply to sb for sth 向某人申请
apply oneself to doing  致力于.
approve of 赞同,同意
approve sbs request 批准某人的请求
arrive at (in) a place 到达某地
argue with sb about sth 就某事和某人争论
arise from 由引起,起源于
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
as a means of 作为一种...的手段
as a result (作为)结果
as a whole 作为整体,总体上
as soon as 一……就……
as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……
as sound as a bell 健康;情况极佳
as if 好像,似乎
as long as 只要
as though 好像,仿佛
as usual 通常,平常地
as well 也,还有
as well as 和;以及;和.一样好
ask for sth 请求;要求
ask sth of sb 向某人要.
associatewith  把联系起来
at a crisis 在紧急关头
at a discount 打折
at a speed of 以的速度
at any rate 无论如何
at down\daybreak 拂晓
at dust 在黄昏
at first sight 乍一看
at home and abroad 国内外
at intervals 有时
at least 至少
at length 详细地;终于;最后
at sunset 日落时
at table 在用餐
at times 有时
at present 目前
at rest 静止不动
at rist 在危险中
at the age of 在.岁的时候
at the cost \expense of 以 为代价
at the mercy of 由支配
at the mention of  一提起
at the risk of 冒的危险
at the sight of  一看到
at the sound of  一听到
at the thought of 一想起
at the top of ones voice 高声地
attachto附在
attend to sb\sth 接待,招待(客人) 关心某事
avoid(doing)sth 避开(做)某事
B
belong to 属于
be abundant in 富于
be after 寻..  追赶
be armed (equipped)with 配备有
be blessed with 赋有(能力等)的
be gifted in 有天赋的
be known to  为.所知
be likely to do 有可能做……
be on a committee 在委员会工作
be proud of 骄傲,自豪
be strict with 对……严格要求
be through with 完成
be wrong with 不顺心;出毛病
belong to 属于
believe it or not 信不信由你
benefit from 从获益
bend ones mind to sth 专心于某事
bend to ones will 顺从某人意志
body count (死亡)人数统计
boiled water 开水
bother to do 费神做某事
break away from 脱离……
break down 毁掉,毁掉;崩溃;某人健康状况变恶劣; (化合物等) 分解;出故障,抛锚
break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断
break into 破门而入
break off 打断; 折断
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发
break up 打碎;破碎;关系破裂;结束
bring about 使……发生,导致
bring back拿回来;回忆起来;使恢复
bringback to life 使苏醒;使生动
bring in 引来引进吸收 ;获得利润或收入
bring on 引起,导致,使(水果等)迅速生长
bring up 教育,培养;养育;提出
build up 逐步建立
burst in 突然冲入
burst into tears=burst out crying 突然大哭
by accident \chance 偶然
by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)
by all means 无论如何,没问题
by and by 不久,逐渐地 ,不一会儿
by day 日间,在白天
by letter 以书信形式
by no means 绝不
by the day 按天
by the kilogram=by weight 按重量计算
C
call for 提倡,号召, 需要
call in 召来,召集
call on 号召,呼吁;拜访,访问 ;要回答问题
call up 号召,打电话
call off 取消
care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)
carry off 携走,夺走
carry on 继续下去; 继续开展 ;经营
carry out 实施,执行
catch up with 赶上(或超过)
catch hold of 抓住
change into 转换成,把……变成
check in 报到,登记(入住)
check out 查明; 结账(离开)
cheer up (使)高兴 (使)振奋
choke back 控制住;忍住
choke up 堵塞
claim to do 声称
clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴
close down 关闭,使停业,使倒闭
come about 发生,产生
come across (偶然)遇见,无意中想到
come along 出现 过来
come back 回来,想起来
come down 落,下来
come from 出生(于),来自
come in 进入,进来
come into a conclusion\decision得出结论,决定
come into an end 结束
come into being 开始(建立,存在,产生)
come into effect\force 生效
come into power 开始执政
come off 从……离开,脱落
come on 来吧,赶快
come onto market 上市,面市
come out 出来weight的固定搭配出版;显露;进展;结果
come to 共计达到;提到
come to oneself 恢复知觉
come true 梦想实现;变为现实
come up 上来,上升,抬头
come up with 追上,赶上;想出;出(答案)
compare …to… 比喻为
compare …with… 与……相比
祝贺……
connect to 连接,相连
connect with 与……相连
consisit of 由……组成
contrary to 与……相反
cope with 对付,应付(=deal with\handle);同较量\相对抗
correspond to 与.相符
cut back on 削减,减少
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切断 ;突然中止;使……孤立
cut up 齐根割掉,切碎 ;剪碎
D
day and night 日日夜夜
date back to 追溯到
deal with 处理,对付
depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖
die down 变弱;平息;消失
die from 死于
die of 病、饿、冻、老死
die out 消失,灭绝;逐渐消失
dig up  挖出
dip into 把……浸入(液体)中;(口)浏览;翻阅;略加探究
divide up 分配
把……分成……
do a good deed 做好事
do harm to 损害
do one's best 尽最大的努力

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