考研英语完型填空和阅读明白得红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语
关建字摘要：形容词，坚持，遵守，阻碍，答案，动词，厌倦，态度，订购，选项
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一、考研英语完形填空
（一）红花绿叶词
红花词
however /but/yet/
although/though; while/whereas; in spite of ;no matter how;
even if/even though/even when
on the contrary; rather than; on the other hand ;unlike（转折和妥协---对照关系）
becasue/as;so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently;lead to/result from ;because of/due to/owing to/on account of（因果）
in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides ; still/ also; indeed/furthermore（递进）
so （目的和结果）
and/or/as well as（并列）
which/than/that（关系词）
绿叶词
if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in case
weight的固定搭配
since/now that
what/who/whom
likewise ; forever ; other than ; but for
补充：作为正确答案的高选频辞汇
Convert,reverse,respond,ignore,consume,identify,expect,maintain, increase, decrease…（动词）
Substantially,significantly;incidentally,approximately;irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much增强比较级（副词）
Extensive;excessive;significant;reverse,particular;vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…（形容词）
Without; against; on; beyond; for（介词）
二、考研英语阅读明白得
（一）观点态度词
作者态度题：
明白得全文主旨大意，体会作者的语气，专门注意形容词的修饰。语气客观的有保留的不那么绝对的选项为正确答案；绝对或极端的态度或与原文形容词矛盾的选项为干扰项（1）褒义词：positive, supportive, sympathetic（同情的）, defensive, favorable, approval, reserved consent（有保留的支持）, enthusiastic, optimistic,admiring, wonderful, hopeful, enthusiastic support（烈火支持）, confident，等
（2）贬义词：critical, negative, tolerant, worried, suspicious, skeptical, opposed, pessimistic,gloomy,apprehensive（焦虑的）,confused,puzzled,indignant, disgustful, biased, prejudiced, compromising, contemptuous（鄙视的）, strong disapproval（强烈反对）, cynical（愤世嫉俗的）等。
（3）中性词：objective, neutral, impersonal（不带个人的）, detached（超然中立的）indifferent, uninterested, subjective, uninterested，等
考研英语完型填空或阅读明白得中的高频搭配
（1）
be vulnerable to易受…阻碍
be immune to不受…阻碍；免受…
be indifferent to对…漠不关切
be sensitive to对…灵敏
be identical to和…完全一样
be similar to和…相似
be contrary to与…相反
be aware/conscious of意识到…
be ignorant of…不懂…
be keen on/be fond of喜爱…
be tired/weary of对…厌倦
be bored with对…厌倦
be proud of以…自豪
be ashamed of对…感到羞愧
be superior to优于…，比…高级
be inferior to劣于…，比…差
be preferable to比…更可取/更好
be comparable to可与…相提并论/相较
be equivalent to相当于…等值于…be parallel to与…平行，类型于…be partial to偏袒...偏爱...
be bound for前去...，开往...
be bound to必然
be liable/apt/prone to易于...
be particular about对...挑剔/讲究be curious about对...好奇
be mad about疯狂于...
be compatible with与...相容兼容(2)
be entitled to有权利...，有资格...
be devoted to致力于
be dedicated to献身于
be committed to忠于... ；对...负责be addicted to沉溺于...
be attached to附属于...
be absorbed in专心于...
be engaged in从事...
be involved in被卷入/参与...
be concerned with关注
be concerned about担忧

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