郑州市人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit考点精题训练
单选题
1、He was accused of stealing money from her but it was________.
A.pulling its weightB.in its own right
C.to tick all the right boxesD.the other way round
答案:D
考查短语。句意:他被控告偷了她的钱,但是正好相反。A. pull its weight 做好分内事,尽责;
B. in its own right 凭借自身,靠自己;
C. to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求,符合所有的标准;
D. the other way round 反过来,反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查短语做表语。考查
the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选D。
2、The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mother’s day.
A.SVIODOB.SPC.SVOD.SVA
答案:A
考查句子结构。句意:小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一个礼物。The little boy作主语(S),bought作谓语
(V), his mother作间接宾语(IO),a gift作直接宾语(DO),on Mother’s day作时间状语,因此该句为SVIODO结构。故选A。
3、Young people show a _______ for larger friend groups, more intimacy and companionship. A.companyB.preferenceC.experienceD.selection
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友,更亲密,更陪伴。A. company陪伴;B. preference偏爱;
C. experience经验;
D. selection挑选。preference for对……的偏爱。根据
“for larger friend groups, more intimacy and companionship.”可知,年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友。故选B。
4、Setting goals makes you______.
A.confidenceB.confidentlyC.to be confidentD.confident
答案:D
考查形容词。句意:设置目标让你充满信心。make后接复合宾语,空处用形容词作宾语补足语,解释说明宾语you,故选D。
小提示:
5、
It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.
A.betterB.superiorC.seniorD.junior
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有人分析说,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势。A. better更好的;B. superior优质的;C. senior年长的;D. junior职位较低的。由
“because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势,superior to意为“优于;比……优越”。故选B。
6、He cannot concentrate________ the reading due to the________ scream outside the library.
A.on; annoyingB.on; annoyedC.to; annoyingD.to; annoyed
答案:A
考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声,他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate on表示“集中于”;第二空修饰scream应用-ing结尾形容词annoying,annoyed常用于修饰人,表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选A。
weight的固定搭配
7、________ honesty, I know a lot of people who don’t pay bus fares.
A.Concentrating onB.Speaking ofC.Leading toD.Living up to
考查动词短语辨析。句意:谈到诚实,我知道许多人乘公车不买票。 A. Concentrating on集中于;B. Speaking of 谈到;C. Leading to导致;D. Living up to不辜负。根据句意可知,设空处表达了“谈到”的含义,所以要选B项。故选B项。
8、Mary found herself looking forward more and more ________ the coming exam.
A.to passB.to having passedC.passingD.to passing
答案:D
考查固定短语和动名词作宾语。句意:玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过即将到来的考试。根据句意和空格前的look forward可知,此处是考查固定短语look forward to(盼望,期待),且该短语中to是介词,所以后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语,故先排除A项和C项;根据句中的the coming exam可知,考试还没进行,所以to后面不能用动名词的完成式作宾语,故排除B项。故选D项。
9、She couldn’t make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.
The structure of the sentence is ______.
A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾
C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补
答案:D
考查句子结构。句意:在车辆的嘈杂声中,她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知,这个句子的主语是She,谓语是couldn’t make,宾语是 herself ,过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选D项。
10、Study shows that there is strong ________ between physical punishment and the IQ. A.connectionB.conditionC.organizationD.cooperation
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联,关系;B. condition条件,状况;C. organization组织;D. cooperation合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选
11、He listened carefully as if he could ________ his mother’s footsteps from the crowd. A.determineB.reactC.exploreD.distinguish
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他仔细听着,好像能从人中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine决定;B.react作出反应;C.explore探索;D.distinguish分辨。由“his mother’s footsteps from the crowd”可知,句子表示“他好像能从人中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”,空格处意为“分辨”。故选D。
12、Do you feel ______ when going into the wilderness alone? A.frighteningB.frightenC.frightenedD.to frighten
答案:C
考查形容词。句意:你独自一人进入荒野时,你会感到害怕吗?系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,排除选项B和D;主语是人you,所以此处需用ed形容词frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选C。
13、Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationships in the community(社
区). It’s the ________ that he can make on people.
A.passionB.impressionC.impactD.career
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意。普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作,这可以改善社区的关系。这是他能对人们产生的影响。A. passion热情、激情;B. impression印象;C. impact影响;D. career职业、事业。根据前面的
“Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationships in the community(社区).”可知,Pruitt的课程教授团队协作,这可以改善社区的关系,给人们带来影响。make an impact on为固定搭配,表示“对……产生影响”。故选C项。
14、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to ___________it. A.changeB.exploreC.attackD.decorate
考查动词词义辨析。句意:校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A. change改变;B. explore探索;
C. attack袭击;
D. decorate装饰。根据句意可知,句子为结果状语从句,校园是如此美丽和安静,所以我应该是想要探索它,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,符合句意。故选B项。
15、There are _________ animals in this world, which keeps the balance of nature. A.frightenedB.formerC.variousD.likely
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个世界上有各种各样的动物,这保持了自然的平衡。A. frightened害怕的;
B. former先前的;
C. various各种各样的;
D. likely可能的。根据“which keeps the balance of nature”可知,动物多
样性保持自然界平衡。故选C。
16、
Finding a proper apartment takes a lot of time, but with adequate preparation and _____, you’ll find the one you want. A.qualityB.personalityC.generosityD.patience
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,但只要有充分的准备和耐心,你就会到你想
要的公寓。A. quality质量;B. personality个性;C. generosity慷慨;D. patience耐心。根据句意可知,到一套
合适的公寓需要很多时间,由此可知,你需要耐心,“patience”意为“耐心”,为不可数名词,作介词“with”的宾语,符合语境。故选D项。
17、He waited________ for spring.
A.anxiouslyB.anxiousC.anxietyD.anxieties
答案:A
考查副词。句意:他焦急地等待春天的到来。A. anxiously副词,焦急地;B. anxious形容词,焦急的;C. anxiety
名词,焦虑;D. anxieties名词(anxiety的复数)担心;害怕。修饰动词wait应用副词anxiously,作状语。故选

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