广东省深圳市科城实验学校2022年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. ________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
A. However B. whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever
参考答案:
A
2. Time must be made use English.
A.of to learn B.of learning C.to learn D.to be learned
参考答案:
A
3. Because of having been out of work for months, Mr. Smith now hasn’t enough to ________ his living costs.
A. fill B. cover C. spend D. offer
参考答案:
B
4. A new ______ to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.
A. approach B. means
C. method D. way
参考答案:
A
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用,这证明对学生很有用。这几个词都有“方法”的意思,但是A. approach 后面接to doing;B. means,method,way后面都是of doing,way还可以接不定式。故选A。
5. If you don’t know what it means, _______ the dictionary.
A. look up B. refer to C. point to D. look out
参考答案:
B
6. Lisa hasn’t lived here for long. She ____ know many people.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. didn’t
参考答案:
B
7. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a room with others.
A. to share B. to have shared C. share D. sharing
参考答案:
C
8. __________ made the school proud was __________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What ; because B. What ; that
C. That ; what D. That ; because
参考答案:
B
9. I don’t like___ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
参考答案:
A
10. It’s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them,as it________ their extreme importance and value.
A.associates B.symbolizes
C.stresses D.abolishes
参考答案:
C
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:很显然,这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的,因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。associate联系;symbolize使成为象征;stress强调;abolish清除。故选C。
11. --- Denial, will you take part in the coming speech contest?
--- ______ It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
A. By no means. B. That’s for sure. C. So what ? D. Why bother ?weight的固定搭配
参考答案:
B
12. She _____________ to them about her age in order to get the job.
A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain
参考答案:
c
略
13. . The little child ______by his father left home yesterday.
A. having been punished B. to be punished
C. punished D. who has been punished
参考答案:
C
略
14. The train stopped ______ at lonely little stations, which resulted in a sleepless night.
A. frequently B. sincerely C. finally D. peacefully
参考答案:
A
15. “ polite to the guests,”said my father.
A. Please B. Do be C. Are D. Should be
参考答案:
B
16. — He is leaving for England next week.
— Yes, he has ________ a post there.
A. applied for B. replied to
C. sent for D. called in
参考答案:
A
apply for a post“申请一个岗位”。reply to“回复”; send for“派人去叫(请)”; call in“招来”。
二、 新的题型
17. Nelson Mandela was a great fighter. In his early days, he was a ____51____ (law) and set up a law office,____52____ (offer) help to poor black people. Elias was ____53____ of them. After he found a job in Johannesburg, he became worried about being out of work, for he didn’t have a passbook. Mandela helped him get the correct papers,____54____ made him become ____55____ (hope) about the future.____56____ (unfortunate), the office was closed by the government. Later, he became a leader of ANC Youth League. They attacked the anti-black laws. In 1963, ANC began to blow ____57____ buildings because the peaceful way was not allowed. Nelson Mandela, this brave and ____58____ (determine) man, devoted all his life to ____59____ (help) the black to achieve equality. In 1993, he ____60____ (give) the Nobel Peace Prize for his great contributions.
参考答案:
51. lawyer
52. offering
53. one 54. which
55. hopeful
56. Unfortunately
57. up 58. determined
59. helping
60. was given
本文为一篇人物传记。介绍了曼德拉的一生。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意:在早期,他是一名律师,并设立了一个律师事务所,为贫穷的黑人提供帮助。分析句子,所填空前有冠词a,故填名词,分析句意可知,曼德拉为一名律师。故填lawyer。
【52题详解】
考查现在分词做状语。句意:在他早期,他是一名律师,并设立了一个律师事务所,为贫穷的黑人提供帮助。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语,曼德拉与提供帮助为逻辑上的主动关系。故填offering。
【53题详解】
考查代词。句意:埃利亚斯是他们中的一个。分析句意可知,埃利亚斯是他们中的一个,one指代埃利亚斯。故填one。
【54题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:曼德拉帮助他拿到了正确的文件,这使他对未来充满希望。分析句子可知,后句为定语从句修饰整个前句,在从句中做主语。故填which。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意:曼德拉帮助他拿到了正确的文件,这使他对未来充满希望。分析句子可知,make后接形容词做表语,hope的形容词形式为hopeful意为“有希望的”。故填hopeful。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意:不幸的是,办公室被政府关闭了。分析句子,此处所填词为副词做状语,unfortunate的副词形式为unfortunately。故填Unfortunately。
【57题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:1963年,非国大开始炸毁建筑物,因为和平方式是不允许的。blow up为固定搭配,意为“爆炸,炸毁”。故填up。
【58题详解】
考查过去分词做定语。句意:纳尔逊·曼德拉,这位勇敢而坚定的人,毕生致力于帮助黑人实现平等。分析句子可知,修饰名词man需用形容词形式或过去分词形式,determine的过去分
词形式determined,意为“坚定的”。故填determined。
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