译林版中考英语九年级英语动词基本形式专项练习题
译林版中考英语九年级英语动词基本形式专项练习题
一、动词基本形式
1．My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.
A. wait
B. help
C. expect
D. afford
weight的几种形式【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我父母说，他们要来看我。远离家几个月之后，我迫不及待的想见他
们。A,wait等待，B，help帮助。C，expect期望。D，afford买得起。根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。故选A
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。2．What me most is its sights.
A. interested; interested
B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting
D. interesting; interested
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选B。
3．You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.
A. suggested
B. supported
C. taught
D. supposed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点，这样对方才不会感到无聊。A 建议，B支持，C教，D应该。根据the other person doesn't get bored.对方才不会感到无聊，可知建议打字应该快一些；固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。4．Before stamps, people didn't for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.
A. pay
B. cost
C. spend
D. lake
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意是：在邮票出现之前，人们寄信不花钱，但是收到信时付费。pay for是固定搭配，意为“付款”，故选A。
【点评】本题考查表示“花费、付款”等几个动词的辨析。
5．Lucy gave Jane no chance to _______ to her question and left hurriedly.
A. answer
B. ask
C. say
D. reply
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意是：露丝没有给简回答她的问题的机会就匆匆离开了。answer 回
答，是及物动词，后面直接跟名词，例如answer her question，ask 提问，say 说，讲，
reply答复，回答，是不及物动词，后面跟to ，例如 reply to her question，故选 D。
6．—Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today?
—Something to him.
A. must happen
B. should have happened
C. could have happened
D. must have happened
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆上班从来不迟到，他今天为什么缺席？——他一定是发
生了什么事情。情态动词+动词原形表示对现在的推测和判断，must表示把握性很大的推
测，must have done sth.意为“一定已经发生了某事”，should have done，表示本应该发生某
事而实际上没有发生，could have done表示本可以做过某事，根据Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是发生了某事，故选D。
【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词+have done的结构和用法。
7．—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I ______, Mom.
A. promise
B. guess
C. wish
D. admire
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，晚饭时间之前回家！——妈妈，我保证。promise许
诺，保证；guess猜测；wish希望； admire羡慕；根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!
可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来，所以这里彼得要答应她，故应是保证回来，故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析，注意意义相近的动词词义辨析，根据语境选择合适的动词。
8．During the period of the Anti-Japanese War, millions of common people our great countr
y.
A. died of
B. died from
C. died for
D. died off
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A. died of若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因）, 一般用介词 of。如:die of illness （heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc）死于疾病（心脏
病, 癌症, 发烧等）；B. died from 若死因不是存在人体之内或之上, 而是由环境造成的（主
要指事故等方面的外部原因）, 一般用介词from。如: die from an earthquake （a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, etc）死于地震（交通事故, 雷击等）；C. died for为……而死；
D. died off一个个地死去。句意:抗日战争期间, 好几百万普通人为我们的国家捐躯。根据语意故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。考生只要对短语died of died from died for died off 意思了解，就能到答案。
9．The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like?
A. taste
B. touch
C. seem
D. feel
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ taste尝起来；touch触摸； seem好像；feel like想要。结合句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
10．I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it．
A. run out
B. break out
C. come down
D. fall down
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽，如果我们继续浪费它的话。A．run out 用完，耗尽；B．break out爆发；C．come down 降落，下来；D．fall down跌倒，失败。结合句意可知，答案为A。
【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配。
11．—What bad weather yesterday!
—Yes. It _______ a few traffic accidents.
A. caused
B. took
C. brought
D. got
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】原对话开头意为：昨天天气真糟糕啊!答语意为：是的。这种天气造成了几起交通事故。根据选项词义辨析可知答案为A.
12．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.
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