非谓语动词讲解
1. 谓语动词：在句子中担任谓语的动词
2. 非谓语动词：A: 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分
              B: 不受制于主语，没有人称和数的变化 
非谓语形式
时态
语态
否定
to do
to do
to be doing
to have done
to be done
to have been done
not to do
doing
doing
having done
being done
having been done
not doing
done
done
done
not done
出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）
1.He stood there, tired from a whole day of work, thinking of a way to escape from the construction site.
2. The news conference, to be held in a hall, has already been crowded with reporters.
3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers cheered against the fierce north wind.
4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.
5. I heard the girl singing in the classroom.
6. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
7.My job is teaching you English.
8.His hobby is collecting stamps.
weight的所有形式9.My greatest happiness is serving the people
10.Does he work in the reading-room?
11.Our teacher uses a very good teaching method.
12.His grandfather has a bamboo walking stick.
13.It is easy for me to finish this work before ten.
14.It is a great honor for us to be present at your  birthday party.
15.I have a lot of work to do. Here are some books for you to read.
16.She was the first person to think of the idea.
17.They made a plan to study English .
18.He expressed his wish to visit the Great Wall.
做宾语的非谓语动词比较
情况
常用动词
只接不定式
做宾语的动词
hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford, determine, promise, happen
只接动名词
做宾语的动词或短语
mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit, prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist
feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on, think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to, devote oneself to, be worth, be busy, pay attention to, stick to
两者都可以
意义基本
相同
begin, start, like, love, hate, prefer, continue（接不定式多指具体的动作，接动名词多指一般或习惯行为）
need, want, require（主语与动名词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，接动名词主动形式表示被动意义，若接不定式则应用被动形式）
意义相反
stop to do 停止手中所做的事，去做另一件事         
stop doing 停止正在做的事
意义不同
remember/forget/regret to do（指动作尚未发生）
remember/forget/regret doing（指动作已经发生）
go on to do（接着做另外一件事）
go on doing（接着做同一件事）
try to do（努力去做，尽力）
try doing（试试去做，）
mean to do（打算做，企图做）
mean doing （意思是，意味着）
can’t help（to）do（不能帮忙做）
can’t help doing（忍不住要做）
consider…to be认为是
consider doing考虑做某事
1. Please remember _______ (hand) in your homework tomorrow.
2. He remembered ______ (lock) the door. He was not worried.
3. I can’t help _________ (cry).
4. I can’t help ________ (carry) the box for you, as I’m too tired.
5. When he saw me, he stopped _______ (say) hello to me.
6. When he saw his mother, the baby stopped ______ (cry).
7. It was raining hard, but he went on ________ (work) in the fields.
8. He went on _______ (do) another experiment.
9. He tried _______ (improve) his appearance in order to get a part in the film.
10. He tried ______ (eat) less to lose weight.
一、用所给的动词的适当形式填空
1. “Do you have any trouble with your car this morning?”  “Yes, but I finally managed _______ ( fix) it.
2. He got up early to avoid _____ (be) late for school.
3. They are considering when __________ (go) to America.
4. They are considering _________ (go) to America.
5. He couldn’t imagine __________( write) a novel in two days.
6. It’s surprising _________( meet) you here!
7. These boys enjoy _______ (play) football.
8. The girl often practises ________(speak) English in the morning.
9. I like _________(skate) vey much. Would you like ________(skate) with me now?
10. I prefer ________( see) the film now rather than stay at home.
11. This watch needs ______ (repair).
12. You needn’t _____ (go) with him, he doesn’t want ____(examine) by the doctor.
非谓语动词做宾补的区别
分  类
常见动词
与宾语的逻辑关系及时间概念
例  句
不定式
ask, beg, expect, get, order, tell, want, wish, encourage
主谓关系，
强调
动作将发生
或已经完成
  I asked to be sent to the countryside.
I heard him call me several times.
have, notice, see, watch, hear, feel, let, make
现在分词
notice, see, watch, hear, find, keep, have, feel
主谓关系，强调动作正在进行，尚未完成
I found her listening to the radio.
过去分词
动宾关系，动作已经完成，多强调状态
We found the village greatly changed.
Exercises：
1. I didn’t want my parents __________(help)me.
2. We ‘d prefer you __________(take)the job instead of Zhang.
3. The school ordered all the classroom_________(clean).
4. My parents expect me __________(go)to a ideal university.
5. Joan promised the dinner____________（cook）before we returned.
6. We can’t let this ___________(go)on.
7. Joan made him____________(tell)everything.
8. I will not let my children _________(treat)in that way.
9. We felt the house ______(shake)in the earthquake.
10. I heard somebody _______(talk)in the meeting room when I passed by.
非谓语动词做定语的区别
分  类
区  别
例  句
不定式
与被修饰词往往有动宾关系，一般式表示将来，进行式表示与谓语动作同时发生，完成式表示在谓语动词之前发生
I have a lot of papers to type.
I have a lot of papers to be typed.
I haven’t decided which hotel to stay at.(介词at不能丢)
动名词
通常指被修饰词的用途，无逻辑上的主谓关系
Shall we go to the swimming pool?
现在分词
与被修饰词之间是主谓关系，表示动作与谓语动作同时发生
the boiling water / the boiled water
the developing country/the developed country
the falling leaves/the fallen leaves
过去分词
与被修饰词之间是被动关系，表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，现已经完成或只表示状态
Exercise：
1.He spent up to 1000 yuan on the ___________(书桌).
2.The library ______________(修建)last year is modern.
            _____________(修建)now       
            _____________(修建)next year
3. I don’t think there’s anything _______________(担心).

版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系QQ:729038198，我们将在24小时内删除。