48个英语音标（国际音标）
元  weigh weight 区别音
单元音
前元音
[i:]
[i]
[e]
[æ]
　
中元音
[ʌ]
[ə:]
[ə]
　
　
后元音
[u:]
[u]
[ɔ:]
[ɔ]
[a:]
双元音
开合双元音
[ei]
[ai]
[ɔi]
[əu]
[au]
集中双元音
[iə]
[εə]
[uə]
　
　
辅  音
爆破音
清辅音
[p]
[t]
[k]
　
　
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
　
　
摩擦音
清辅音
[f]
[s]
[ʃ]
[θ]
[h]
浊辅音
[v]
[z]
[ʒ]
[ð]
　
破擦音
清辅音
[tʃ]
[tr]
[ts]
　
　
浊辅音
[dʒ]
[dr]
[dz]
　
　
鼻音
（浊辅音）
[m]
[n]
[ŋ]
　
　
舌则音
（浊辅音）
[l]  [l]
[r]
　
　
　
半元音
（浊辅音）
[w]
[j]
　
　
　
 
元音字母的发音规则
元音
所处位置
发音
例词
a
重读开音节
[ei]
name make gate safe same labor lady lake lazy able ache age wake baby basic brave cake game date eraser crazy face race fame famous grade grape hate late sale nature pale paper patient radio conversation April Australia ancient lemonade space state tale tape safe safety same
重读闭音节
[æ]
act back bag bank black cap cat clap chance exact cabbage camel camera camp sad salad hat happy glad map man madam mad land lamp lamb lab match pancake panda perhaps rapid rat grammar habit ham hand hang handbag example fact factory fan fantastic fat flag flat absence absent accent accident angry animal answer ant apple Atlantic rabbit jacket cancel cancer candle candy marry stamp stand taxi
非重读音节
[ə]
ability awake abroad achieve across address advise again against along America among asleep banana Canada chocolate Christmas Japan machine magazine manage pacific palace separate
在[w]音后
[ɔ]
what watch want wash quality toward
在f,,n,sk,ph,
sp,ss,st,th前
[a:]
ask glass grass after graph grasp fast father basket bathroom class last pass past path master rather task
e
重读开音节
[i:]
she he be me even evening fever meter compete complete immediately meter museum secret
重读闭音节
[e]
beg bell belt check chemistry chess chest connect correct desk dress egg elder else empty ever everybody except expect express fetch help leg left lesson let letter level member memory spell spend step tell tennis ten test text smell sentence
非重读音节
[ə]
cinema competition conference enemy excellent operation secretary
[ i ]
Begin behavior behind beyond December decision delicious electric eleven especially planet regret retell return subject ticket
i,y
重读开音节
[ai]
nice ride bike five ice fine kite hide pride knife line lion rise mile invite decide describe divide drive advice alive arrive beside bicycle primary private recite excite final iron library license silence size tiny time tiger tidy smile
cry dry reply pry fly by spy shy sky
重读闭音节
[ i ]
bill bit bitter chicken middle milk miss risk river dig dish fish fit fix hill hit ill fill film kick kid kill king kiss lift list inch kitchen dinner consider continue difficult dismiss drink fridge history listen litter strict swim 
非重读音节
[ə]
direct direction family spirit
[ i ]
activity every experiment favorite festival imagine magic physics pity sleepy snowy sunny
[ai]
Idea satisfy
nd, ld, gh前
[ai]
light find child high bright fight kind might mind night right sight tonight
o
重读开音节
[əu]
ago alone close coke home hope joke lonely nose note notice ocean over phone photo robot role rope rose motor October sofa stone
重读闭音节
[ɔ]
box lock clock cost fox god hot knock lost lot model modern nod offer office often policy bottle bottom object chopsticks coffee college common cotton cross job doctor doll drop follow frog hobby holiday honest hospital impossible soft shop top
非重读音节
[ə]
anybody collect develop nobody method official police polite potato from Europe kilogram composition communicate seldom together today
[əu]
hotel kilo November tomato potato
在st,ld前
[əu]
old cold most postcard host gold hold
在m, n, v, th前
[ʌ]
love come monkey mother brother another others son above glove government mom none month
[u:] move prove
u
重读开音节
[ju:]
duty excuse future huge human humorous introduce music pupil refuse computer student stupid
重读闭音节
[ʌ]
brush bus butter club discuss drug drum drug dumpling gun fun run hundred hungry hurry lunch mushroom number rubber rubbish rush Russia lucky just jump introduction instruction husband shut study supper sun summer sudden
非重读音节
[ə]
difficult autumn industry succeed success suggest supply suppose
[ i ]
minute
[ju:]
January popular congratulation
在j,l,r,s后
[u:]
June blue ruler super cruel flu include influence July rule
元音字母组合
元音组合
发音
例词
ai/ay
重读
[ei]
day afraid rain wait play way may away brain daily everyday explain fail lay mail main maybe paint pay railway rainy raise sail stay tail way
ei/ey
[ei]
eight neighbor they grey prey
[i:]
key either keyboard neither receive conceive ceiling deceive
ai/ay/ei/ey
非重读
[i]
Sunday foreign monkey
ie
在辅音后
[i:]
piece field achieve believe relief brief
oi/oy
[ɔi]
noise point boy toilet toy avoid choice coin enjoy join joy noisy oil
ui
[ju:i]
[u:i]
tuition
fluid suicide
J,l r,s后
[u:]
juice fruit suit
air
[εə]
pair hair air chair repair fair stair airline
eir
[εə]
their weird
ear
[iə]
hear dear near clear year appear ear fear pear tear
[εə]
bear pear wear swear tear
[ə:]
earth learn early search research
eer
[iə]
deer pioneer beer engineer
oa
coat boat goal coach coal coast goat road soap
ea
[i:]
team repeat sea season seat speak steal stream tea teach cheap easy please leader beach beat breathe cheat clean deal disease dream east eat great heap heat increase jeans lead leaf least leave mean meal meaning meat peace real realize
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather already breakfast breath dead deaf death head headache healthy heaven instead pleasant ready spread thread
[ei]
break
ee
[i:]
jeep week green three agree bee between cheese deep degree feed feeling fifteen free freeze greeting keep knee meet meeting need sheep screen see seem sleep speech speed steel street sweep sweet three
oo
[u:]
broom food tooth school afternoon balloon bamboo bedroom choose cool goose tool pool moon noon noodles room smooth soon spoon
[u]
book look cook foot good
al
l,k,t,w,f,m前
[ɔ:l]
[ɔl]
also always almost alter already
all ball small wall call tall mall fall hall salt halt
[ɔ]
chalk talk
[a:]
half calm
单词结尾
[əl]
several total
au/aw
[ɔ:]
August daughter autumn draw because cause strawberry awful
ew
在n,f后
[ju:]
new few newspaper
在j,l,r,s后
[u:]
flew brew jewelry
iew
[ju:]
view review
ou/ow
ough
[au]
flower house count down about how aloud around background brown proud cloud cow crowd doubt ground loud mountain mouse mouth shout south tower town towel
[əu]
know row throw though low slow show allow flow although below blow bowl grow own owner owe row snow
[ʌ]
young country enough couple cousin double touch tough
[ju:]
you youth
[u:]
group soup route
[ɔ:]
thought bought ought brought cough(短音)
ow
非重读
[əu]
yellow tomorrow borrow window follow narrow fellow pillow swallow shadow
oar
[ɔ:]
roar board hoard
our
[ɔ:]
four your course
[auə]
our hour ours flour
[ə:]
journey journal encourage
[uə]
Tour tourist

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