take短语及详细⽤法
take after [ phrasal verb ]
take after (someone) : to be like (someone, such as a parent) : to resemble (someone)
He takes after his father in height and build.
“She's such a sweet child.” “Yes. She takes afterher mother.”
take against [ phrasal verb ]
take against (someone or something) Brit, somewhat old-fashioned : to begin to dislike (someone or something)
They took against her for no apparent reason.
take apart [ phrasal verb ]
weight的用法及短语
1 take apart (something) or take (something) apart : to remove or separate the parts of (something)
They practiced taking apart [=disassembling] their rifles and putting them back together again.
Help me take this puzzle apart.
2 take apart (something) or take (something) apart : to talk about the different parts of (an idea, story, etc.) often in order to criticize it
He takes apart the theory and shows its weaknesses.
3 take apart (someone) or take (someone) apartchiefly Brit : to badly beat (a person or team) in a game or contest
The champion really took the challenger apart in the second round.
take away [ phrasal verb ]
1 take away (someone or something) or take (someone or something) away : to remove (someone or something) : to cause (someone or something) to go away, to no longer exist, to no longer be held, etc.
“Take him away!” said the queen.
He was trying to take the ball away from the dog.
A new store would take business away from existing stores in the area.
Her parents threatened to take away her driving privileges.
If you take away [=if you do not consider] his fancy clothes, he's a rather ordinary person.
The beautiful new theater took my breath away. [=it made me feel surprised and excited]
2 take away (something) or take (something) away
2 a : to remember (something) for possible use in the future
— usually + from
What lesson can we take away from this?
2 b Brit : to buy (food that is cooked in a restaurant) and carry it to another place
We sell hot food to take away. [=(US) we sell hot food for takeout]
3 take it away informal : to start playing or singing music
Take it away, Annie!
4 take away from [ phrasal verb ] take away from (something) : to reduce the value or
importance of (something)
The ugly door takes away from [=detracts from] the beauty of the house.
She made a few mistakes during her speech, but that didn't take away from her overall message.
take back [ phrasal verb ]
1 take back (someone or something) or take (someone or something) back
1 a : to return (something or someone)
If you bought any of these toys, take them back to the store for a full refund.
Waiter, this soup is terrible. Please take it back. [=return it to the kitchen]
I took him back to his apartment.
1 b : to accept or receive (someone or something) again
They wouldn't take back the dress because I didn't have the receipt.
His wife left him but he decided to take her back.
2 take (someone) back : to cause (someone) to remember a time or event
— usually + to
This meal takes me back to [=it makes me remember] our vacation in Mexico.
a song that takes you back to your childhood
3 take back (something) or take (something) back : to say that you did not really mean (something that you said) My mom is not fat! Take it back!
He refused to take back what he said.
take down [ phrasal verb ]
take down (something) or take (something) down
1 : to remove (something) from the place where it is hanging or standing
She took the books down from the shelf.
I need to take down those curtains and bring them to the dry cleaner's.
Take down that terrible picture of me.
Please, take it down.
He took down the old shed and built a new one.
2 : to lower but not remove (something)
The doctor asked him to take down [=pull down] his pants.
3 : to write (something)
He took her phone number down on a napkin.
Did you take down the car's license number?
take in [ phrasal verb ]
1 take in (someone) or take (someone) in
1 a : to allow (a person or animal) to stay in your house, hotel, etc.
The family started taking in boarders to make ends meet.
The homeless shelter takes in women and children.
They agreed to take him in for the summer.
taking in stray cats
1 b : to take (someone) to a police station
The police took him in for driving while drunk.
The suspects were taken in for questioning.
1 c : to trick or deceive (someone)
—
often used as (be) taken in
He was taken in by a man who said he was collecting money for a charity.
2 take in (something) or take (something) in
2 a : to make (a piece of clothing) smaller or shorter
I lost weight and had to take in my pants.
I had to take them in at the waist.
— opposite let out at let, 1
2 b US : to receive (something) as payment or earnings
The restaurant has been taking in [=(Brit) taking] thousands of dollars a night.
They couldn't take enough money in to stay in business.
2 c : to allow (water, air, etc.) to enter your body
She stood on the shore taking in the salty sea air.
2 d : to look at and think about (something)
We spent the hour talking and taking in the view.
You'll have plenty of time to take in all the sights.
2 e : to learn about and try to understand (something)
We paused to take in the situation.
It's hard to take all this information in at once.
We need to take in all the options before making a decision.
2 f : to watch (a show, game, etc.)
If we have time after dinner, I thought maybe we could take in a movie.
2 g : to include (a place) among the places that you go to
Our trip to New York City will take in several museums. = We will take in [=visit] several museums on our trip to New York City.
take off [ phrasal verb ]
1 a : to suddenly go somewhere
She took off without even saying goodbye.
Where did you take off to? [=where did you go?]
1 b take off after (someone or something) US : to start to move quickly in order to catch (someone or something) If my dog sees a cat, she'll take off after [=chase] it.
He jumped in his car and took off after them.
2 : to begin to fly
Please sit down. The plane's about to take off.
They took off and landed safely.
3 : to quickly become very successful or popular
Her career took off after she won an Oscar for best supporting actress.
Our business is really starting to take off.
4 take off (something) or take (something) off
4 a : to remove (something)
I took my boots off and put on some slippers.
Always take off your makeup before going to bed.
Take that smile off your face! [=stop smiling]
This new diet will take inches off your waist and hips.
Please take your hands off me. [=stop touching or holding me]
I can't take my eyes off [=I cannot stop looking at] that beautiful ring of yours!
Hiring more teachers would help take the pressure off [=reduce the amount of stress felt by] our staff.
Her show was taken off the air [=it was no longer shown on TV] after three seasons.
The toy was taken off the market [=it was stopped from being sold] for safety reasons.
4 b : to reduce the price of something by (a specified amount)
You can take 20 percent off everything in the store.
They took $3,000 off the original price of the car.
4 c : to spend (an amount of time) away from a job or activity
He took the day off and went to the beach.
I took two weeks off (work) to visit my family.
I haven't taken any time off yet this year.
5 take (someone) off (something)
5 a : to tell (someone) to stop using (something, such as a medicine)
The doctor took her off the drug and put her on a new one.
He took himself off his medication. [=he stopped using it]
taking a patient off a ventilator
5 b : to tell (someone) to no longer work on (something)
The newspaper's editor took her off the story.
He was taken off the project.
6 take off (someone) or take (someone) off Brit :to copy (someone) usually in order to make other people laugh
He can take off [=mimic, imitate] our teacher perfectly.
take on [ phrasal verb ]
1 take on (something) or take (something) on
1 a : to begin to deal with (something, such as a job or responsibility)
I don't have time to take on any new responsibilities right now.
We are depending on you to take on this important assignment.
Her willingness to take on new challenges is admirable.
1 b : to begin to have (a particular quality or appearance)
Her writings took on new meaning after her death.
In the evening, the plaza takes on a different air/aura.
stories in which animals take on human attributes
The story was broadcast throughout the world and began to take on a life of its own. [=to become very large, important, and hard to control]
The story has taken on mythic proportions. [=it has become very famous or important]
2 take on (someone or something) or take (someone or something) on
2 a : to fight or struggle with (someone or something)
Police have been taking on the neighborhood's drug dealers.
She's not afraid to take on her critics/detractors directly.
They will need lots of money and resources to take on the tobacco companies.
: to criticize or argue against (someone or something)
She takes on the country's current foreign policy in her new book.
taking on sexism in the music industry
2 b : to compete against (a person, team, etc.)
The Yankees are set to take on the Red Sox at Yankee Stadium tonight.
She took him on in a game of tennis.
2 c : to allow (someone or something) to enter
The train took on a few more passengers before leaving the city.
The ship sprung a leak and began to take onwater. [=water began getting into the ship]
3 take on (someone) or take (someone) on : to accept (someone) as an employee, client, etc.
I'm sorry, but the doctor isn't taking on [=taking] any new patients.
She agreed to take him on as an assistant.
take out [ phrasal verb ]
1 take (something) out or take out (something)
1 a : to remove (something) from a thing, place, or person
She had her tonsils taken out when she was ten years old.

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