⾼⼀｜必修3Unit1，Unit2单词、短语、写作句式、同步常考知识点！必修3Unit1常考单词、短语、写作句式、习题
Unit1 Festivals around the world
Ⅰ. 常考单词必背
1．celebrationn．庆祝；祝贺
They held a special celebration in his honour.
他们为他举⾏了⼀次特殊的庆祝活动。
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in celebration of 为……举⾏庆祝活动
celebrate v．庆祝
2. starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死
Millions of people starved to death during the war.
战争中数以百万计的⼈挨饿⾄死。
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(1)starve for sth 极需要……；渴望
starve to do sth 渴望去做……
starve to death 饿死
(2)starvation n．挨饿；饿死
3. trickn．诡计；恶作剧；窍门　vt. 欺骗；
A clever lawyer should be able to trick the prisoner into an admission of guilt.
聪明的律师应能诱使罪犯认罪。
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trick sb into (doing) sth 诱使某⼈做某事
trick sb out of sth 从某⼈处骗取……
4. awardn．奖；奖品　vt. 授予；判定
He won the first awards of many English contests.
他获得过许多英语⽐赛的⼀等奖。
他获得过许多英语⽐赛的⼀等奖。
The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.
学校因为玛丽的出⾊表现⽽奖励了她。
5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕
I admire him for his success in business.
我钦佩他事业有成。
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admire sb for sth/in sth 钦佩某⼈的某些⽅⾯
admiration n．钦佩；赞赏
6. permissionn．许可；允许
Who gave you permission to leave class early?
谁准许你提前离开课堂的？
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(1)with one's permission 经某⼈允许
without permission 未经允许
ask sb for permission 请求某⼈准许
give sb permission to do sth 允许某⼈做某事
(2)permit vt.&vi.允许；许可；容许 n.执照；许可证
7. apologizevi. 道歉；辩⽩
I must apologize for disturbing you like this.
⾮常抱歉，打扰你了。
8．remindvt. 提醒；使想起
Remind me to get up early.
提醒我早点起床。
He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.亏他提醒我，要不然我就忘了。
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remind sb of sth 提醒某⼈某事，使想起
remind sb to do sth 提醒某⼈做某事
remind 使某⼈想起……；提醒某⼈……9．forgivevt.(forgave，forgiven) 原谅；饶恕
She never forgave him for losing her ring.
她从没原谅他弄丢了她的戒指。
Ⅱ. ⾼频短语必会
1．take place发⽣
Great changes have taken place in China in the last few years.过去的⼏年⾥，中国发⽣了巨⼤的变化。
weight的用法及短语
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take the 代替……
take one's place 代替某⼈；就座
take (the) first place 居⾸位，得第⼀
2．in memory of 纪念；追念
A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.
为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战⼠，⼀部电影即将开拍。
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in honour of 为纪念……　
in terms of 就……⽽⾔
in need of 需要　
in case of 万⼀
in charge of 负责掌管　
in search of 寻
3．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰
They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”．
他们想把他打扮成⼀个“民族英雄”。
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dress sb/oneself 给……穿⾐服
be/get 穿着……的⾐服
4．play a trick/tricks on 搞恶作剧；；开玩笑
The boys hid Jon's bike to play a trick on him.
孩⼦们把乔恩的⾃⾏车藏起来捉弄他。
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play a joke on sb 取笑某⼈
make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗
5．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
We are looking forward to seeing each other soon.
我们期盼着不久再次见⾯。
6．as though 好像，引导⽅式状语从句
It looks as though our team is going to win.
看来我们队有赢的可能。
He talks as though he knew about it.
他说话的⼝⽓好像他知道这事。
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(1)as though相当于as if，引导的从句中常⽤虚拟语⽓，从句中的谓语动词与现在事实相反，⽤⼀般过去时态，be动词⽤were；与过去事实相反，⽤过去完成时。
(2)as though/as if 后⾯的从句也⽤陈述语⽓，这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发⽣的或可能是真实的。
7．have fun with 玩得开⼼
I had fun with my friends at the party.
我和朋友们在晚会上玩得很开⼼。
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for fun/in fun 取乐；闹着玩
be full of fun 很好玩；极有趣
8．keep one's word 守信⽤；履⾏诺⾔
You promised to take the children camping，so you must keep your word.
你答应过要带孩⼦们去野营，所以你必须遵守诺⾔。
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break one's word/promise 失信
have a word with sb 与某⼈谈话
9．hold one's breath 屏息；屏⽓
We'll let you know if there's any work for you，but don't hold your breath.
要是有⼯作适合你，我们会告诉你，但是不要抱太⼤希望。
10．set off 出发；动⾝；使爆炸
They set off in search of the lost child.
他们出发去寻失踪的孩⼦。
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set up 建⽴；创⽴
set down 写下；记下；放下
set aside 保留；抛弃；放在⼀边
set about 着⼿；开始(跟名词或动名词)
set out 动⾝；开始做；着⼿(怀有⽬标做某事)(跟to do sth)
Ⅲ. 写作句式必学
1．Festivals are meant tocelebrate important times of year.
节⽇是来庆祝⼀年当中重要⽇⼦的时间。
2．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，whomight returneither to help or to do harm.有些节⽇，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满⾜，因为他们有可能回到世上给⼈们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。3．However big the fool，there is always a bigger fool to admire him.
傻⽠总会发现有⽐他更傻的⼈在赞美他。
4．It was obvious thatthe manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
很明显，咖啡馆⾥的经理在等李⽅离开。

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