词汇复习—必修二Module 1&2
一、课程介绍
知识点
1. 重点词汇用法：diet \ rarely \ injury \ fit\addict\reduce \affect等的用法
2. 重点词组用法：make sure / into / break into / belong to/in order to 等的用法
教学重点
1. 各重点词汇短语用法及一般将来时的用法不定时作状语
教学难点
1.不定式作状语
二、要点回顾
1．n. 液体
2．adj. 普通的
3．n．点
4．n．阶段
5．n．反应
6．adj. 惊讶的
7．n.目标，目的
8．n．设备；装备
9．n.火焰
10 vt.包含
11. _______ n.接近，通路
12. n. 联系；关系；关联→connect v. 联系→ ________ adj.有关联的
13. ________ prep. 途径；经由
14. adj. 违法的；不合法的→legal adj. 合法的
15. v．不同意；意见不合→ _________ n．不一致；争论→agree vt.同意→ ________ n. 协议；(意见等)一致
16. _________ n．文章
17. v. 影响→ n. 影响，作用
18. _________v．参加，参与→participatio n n．参加，参与
19. n.保护；防卫
20. 由……组成
21. 下降
22. 聚精会神；集中思想
23．与……相比
24．代替；而不是
25．扮演……角
26．处于危险中
27．与……不同
28．应当；理应
29．被用开做某事
三、知识精要
1）词汇
2）词组
四、要点讲练
【要点1】rarely的用法
1.rarely adv.: seldom; not often
英语中有些词，如rarely seldom hardly等，具有否定意义。当置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装的结构。
【例题】
-----How was the televised debate last night?
-----Super! Rarely____ so much media attention.
A. a debate attract B．did a debate attract C．a debate did attract    D. attracted a debate
【解析】rarely位于句首，句子要采用部分倒装。
【答案】B
【要点2】take in的用法
take in 接纳，收容；吸收，领会；理解；改小（衣服）；包含，欺骗等
【例题】
Don’t be____ by products promising to make you l ose weight quickly.
A. taken off
B. taken out
C. taken away
D. taken in
【解析】
这句话的意思是：千万不要因为某些产品承诺能让你迅速减肥而轻易受骗。
【答案】D
【知识拓展】
take in 欺骗take off 脱掉起飞take out 拿出take away拿走
【要点3】die的用法
1. die v．死
2.die from 因…..而死（原因常来自于外部）死于受伤（缺乏食物，事故，工作过量，饮酒。。）
3.die of因…...而死(原因常来自于内部) 死于饥饿（寒冷，病，中毒，失恋，年老。。。）
【知识拓展】
与die相关的常用短语
die down(火势风势情绪等)逐渐减弱，逐渐平息
die off（一生物）相继死去
die away（声音风光等）逐渐消失
die out（家族种族）灭绝；（做法观念）完全消失；废除
【例题】
Although the wind has ____, the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
A. turned up
B. gone back
C. died down
D. blown out
【解析】句意：尽管风势已息，但雨势依旧，所以你还是带着雨衣吧。
【答案】C
【要点4】be known as的用法
be known as… 意为“作为……而出名”，as 后面的宾语与主语是同位关系。
be known for… 意为“因……而出名”，for后面的宾语是主语的从属内容，可理解为原因。be known to… 意为“被……所熟知”，to的宾语常常是人。
be known by… 意为“根据……而得知”，by的宾语是表示认识手段或判断标准的名词。【例题】
Guilin is known her beautiful mountains and rivers
A．for    B. as    C. by    D. to
【解析】
句意为“桂林因山水而知名”，故答案为A。
【答案】A
【要点5】break 的用法
break v. 打破
【短语归纳】
b reak into闯入；破门而入
b reak away from 脱离
b reak down （计划谈判等）失败；垮掉；出故障
b reak out （战争火灾等）爆发
b reak up 散会；分开；分散
【例题】
I was still sleeping when the fire____ and then it spread quickly.
A．break out B．put out C．came out D．got out
【解析】
根据语境可知句意为：当发生火灾时，我仍在睡觉，一会儿火势迅速蔓延。A爆发B熄灭C 出现，传出；D（秘密等）泄漏，出版
【答案】A
五、双基达标
1. 词汇练习
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1We are a about(for) his safety.
2 I think health is more important than w .
3. Many passengers got (伤)in the traffic accident.
4They finally climbed to the top of the mountain, (呼吸)with great difficulty.
5.It’s( 正常的) to find your lessons difficulty sometimes; everyone does.
6.He is a to drugs.
7.The poor woman is r to begging
8.He talked about some problems in (关系)with agriculture.
9.His conduct d with his words
10. To increase your class efficiency, you must listen to the teachers attentive without (分心)
【答案】
1.anxious
2.wealth
3.injured
4.breathing
6.addictive
9.disagree 10.distraction
2. 完成句子weight的用法及短语
①他上学迟到了，结果，被老师狠狠地批评了一顿。
He was________ school,____________, he was______ severely by his teacher.
②一天，他主动提出开车送我回家。
One day, he____ to______ back home.
【答案】
①late for; As a result; criticized
② offered; drive me
3. 完型填空
In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.”That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .
Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .
Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem

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