特殊名词的可数与不可数(考试热点)
①chicken: 表示小鸡是可数的;表示鸡肉是不可数的。
②fruit: 表示整体是不可数,表示若干种是可数。
③hair: 表示整体的头发是不可数,表示部分或几根头发是可数。
weight是可数名词吗④interest: 表示兴趣和名胜古迹是不可数,但是表示多种兴趣是可数。
⑤information: 表示情况、信息是不可数
⑥knowledge: 表示知识是不可数
⑦life: 表示泛指的生命是不可数;表示某人的性命是可数。
⑧language: 表示一种语言或语言的种类时时可数,表示语言的统称是不可数。
⑨message: 表示口信,信息是可数。
⑩news: 表示新闻,消息是不可数。
⑪smoke: 表示抽烟是可数,经常加不定冠词a;但表示烟却是不可数。
⑫time: 表示时间是不可数,但表示一段时间,时刻是可数。
⑬
weather: 表示天气是不可数。
We had too much wet weather.
What fine weather it is!【注:不可在fine之前加形容词】
⑭Work: 表示工作,是不可数
5. 不可数名词的修饰
①只能修饰不可数名词的形容词:little / a little / much / a great deal of / a large amount of
②只能修饰可数名词复数的形容词:a large number of / a great many / many / a great deal of /few / a few /a pair of / a number of / a variety of / a group of / scores of / dozens of / hundreds of / thousands of / tens of thousands of / millions of / billions of. Ect.
③既可以修饰可数名词的复数又可以修饰不可数名词的形容词:a lot of / lots of / a large quantity of / plenty of /some
④只可修饰可数名词的单数,谓语动词使用单数
Many a + 单数名词;more than one + 单数名词
(二)选择最佳答案:
( ) 1. These ______ have saved many children's lives.
A. woman doctors
B. women doctor
C. women doctors
D. woman doctor
( ) 2. There are many on the mountain.
A. apple tree
B. apples trees
C. apples tree
D. apple trees
( ) 3. This is _______bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Anne and Jane
B. Anne's and Jane's
C. Anne's and Jane
D. Anne and Jane's
( ) 4. ---Are there any _______ on the farm?
---Yes, there are some.
A. horse
B. duck
C. chicken
D. sheep
( ) 5. ---What would you like to drink, _______ or orange?
---Orange, please.
A. hamburger
B. chip
C. tea
D. cakes
( ) 6. --- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?
--- Certainly.
A. some bottles of waters
B. some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water
D. some bottle of waters
( ) 7. Mike hurt one of his ______in the accident yesterday.
A. tooth
B. feet
C. hand
D. ear
( )8. There is some _______ on the plate.
A. cakes
B. meat
C. potato
D. pears
( )9. There are many _______ in the city.
A. Germen
B. Germany
C. Germanys
D. Germans ( )10. The______ has two _______ .
A. boys; watches
B. boy; watch
C. boy; watches
D. boys; watch ( )11. The little baby has two _______ already.
A. tooth
B. tooths
C. teeth
D. teeths
( )12. ---It's dangerous here. We'd better go out quickly.
---But I think we should let ______go out first.
A. woman and children
B. women and child
C. woman and child
D. women and children
( )13. Are they going to have a party on _______ ?
A. Children's Day
B. Childrens's Day
C. Childrens Day
D. Children Day ( )14. His father went to his doctor for _______about his trouble.
A .an advice B.some advice C advices D .the advices
( )15. Swimming is ______in summer.
A .a great fun B.great fun C .great funs D .great a fun
( )16. Is there ______on that plate?
A.some chicken
B.any chicken
C.some chickens
D..any chicke
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