(英语)初中英语连词专项训练及答案及解析
一、初中英语连词
1.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
— next year. Only half been completed.
A. Until; has B. Not until; has C. Until; have D. Not until; have
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通?——直到明年。只完成了一半。until意为“直到……为止”,通常与延续性动词连用;not until意为“直到……才”,常与短暂性动词连用,这里的句意为,直到明年才开通,故第一空用not until;第二空的half指的是half the railway,主语为the railway,谓语动词应用单数,因此填has,故选B。
【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。
2.——What do you think of our school basketball team?
——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.
A. unless B. until C. if D. as
【答案】 A
3.Giveme your email address, _______I'll send you the form.
A. or B. and C. but D. nor
【答案】 B weight的用法搭配
4.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.
A. while B. until C. Since D. when
【答案】 D
5.Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.
A. and B. or C. but D. /
【答案】 D
6.I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter.
A. if B. when C. as D. unless
【答案】 D
7.My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.
A. that B. who C. where D. those
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。that 引导定语从句,指物;who指人;where指地点,在从句中作地点状语,those那些,不引导定语从句,这是含有定语从句的主从复合句,先行词是stories,指物,在从句中作主语 ,关系代词用that/which,故选A。
【点评】此题考查定语从句。注意定语从句的关系词的使用。
8.Love your parents __________ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当……时候;though虽然;because因为;unless除非,故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的,其它选项翻译不通,故选A。
【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思,根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。
9.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then B. so C. and D. or
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:Emily,你又玩游戏!努力学习,否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。A.然后;B.所以;C.和;D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子,固定搭配,根据句意可知是努力学习,否则会失败,故选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。
10._____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.
A. Although B. Because C. However D. But
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她是个很忙的女人,但是她帮助那个男孩。A: Although,虽然,表示转折关系。B: Because,因为,表示因果关系。C: However,然而,表示转折。D: But,但是,表示转折。根据_____________ she is a very busy woman, she helps the boy.可知,她是个很忙的女人和她帮助那个男孩是转折关系,但用在第一个句子前,只能是although,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意连词的意思和区别,结合句意,选出正确答案。
11.— Would you like to go camping this weekend?
— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末你想去野营吗?——我很想去,但不行。我得准备英语演讲比赛。A 和,表示并列或顺承;C 或者,表示选择;C 但是,表示转折;D 因此,表示结果。根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用but,故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。
12.Bill, stop smoking, you'll get better soon.
A. but B. after C. or D. and
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:比尔,不要抽烟,那么你很快好起来。A.但是;B.在……之后;C.或者,否则;D.和。 该句是祈使句,且句子前后是并列顺承关系, 因此用and,故答案选D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意句子涉及到祈使句,and/or+陈述句的用法。
13.I've wanted to read Peter Pan for long, _________ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.
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