Section Ⅱ　Warming Up & Reading—Language Points
diet　n．[C，U]日常饮食；规定的食物
vi.节食
(教材P9)Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet?
每个人都要吃饭，但你吃的是健康的食物吗？
go on a diet    节食，控制饮食(表动作)
be on a diet    在节食(表状态)
a balanced/healthy diet    均衡的/健康的饮食
①Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.
脂肪和盐是饮食中非常重要的部分。
②No sugar in my coffee, please; I’m dieting.
请别在我的咖啡中加糖，我正在节食。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①I have learned that you want to lose weight by dieting(diet)．
[链接写作]——完成句子
②You will feel better if you keep regular exercise and go on a diet(节食)．
③We should not only have a healthy diet(有一个健康的饮食) but we should also balance our study and relaxation.
balance　vt.平衡；权衡
n．天平；平衡
(教材P9)What will happen to you if you don’t eat a balanced diet?
如果你不均衡饮食会发生什么事呢？
(1)balance A against B    权衡/比较A和B
(2)keep/lose a/one’s balance    保持/失去平衡
(3)balanced adj.    保持(或显示)平衡的
keep/eat a balanced diet    保持饮食均衡
①Before making the final decision, you’d better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
在你做出决定之前应当权衡利弊。
②The driver stopped the bus so suddenly that all the passengers nearly lost their balance.
司机突然停车，所有的乘客几乎失去了平衡。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①Keeping a balanced(balance) diet and taking exercises regularly is recognized as a healthy lifestyle.
②We must balance the gains against loses before making a decision.
[链接写作]——高考小作文
③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)学习与社会生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好加入这个队。
It is very important to keep a balance between study and a social life, so you’d better join the team.
lose weight　体重减轻；减肥
(教材P10)Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight?
肥腻的食物吃厌了吧？想变瘦吗？weight的最高级
gain/put on weight    体重增加；长胖；增肥
by weight    按体重/重量
watch one’s weight    控制体重
①Because there is not enough food, they are losing weight.
因为没有足够的食物吃，他们的体重在减轻。
②Some people do put on weight after they give up smoking.
一些人戒烟后体重确实会增加。
[链接写作]——完成句子
①If you want to lose weight(如果你想减肥), you ought to exercise every day.
②He has put on weight(发福) during the last two months.
③In order to keep slim, she is watching her weight(控制体重) all the time.
curiosity　n．好奇心
(教材P10)Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside.
王鹏在好奇心的驱使下走了进去。
(1)out of curiosity    出于好奇
satisfy one’s curiosity    满足某人的好奇心
with curiosity＝curiously adv.    好奇地
(2)curious adj.    对……好奇的；奇特的
be curious to do sth.    好奇地做某事
be curious about sth.    对某事感到好奇
①I opened the present out of curiosity when I got it.
当我收到礼物时，出于好奇我就打开了它。
②I’m curious to know what has happened to him.
我很好奇他发生了什么事情。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空
①It is children’s nature to be curious about the people and things around them.
②The child looked at the robot curiously(curious), wanting to know how it worked.
③People who made great inventions in science are full of curiosity(curious)．
[链接写作]——高考小作文
④(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)如果你对我们学校的历史感到好奇，你一定不能错过这个机会！
If you are curious about the history of our school, you mustn’t miss the chance!
get away with　受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚
(教材P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！
get away from    摆脱；离开
get along/on with    与……相处
get in touch with    与……取得联系
get over    克服(困难)；熬过；
    从……中恢复过来
get through    完成；接通电话；通过
①Those who cheat in this important exam will not get away with it.

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