Unit 1 Friendship
1．add up 把……加起来，合计（主语是人，宾语是物、数字）add to 增加，增添
add …to…把…加到…
add up to 总共是，总计是（主语是物、数字）
2．be ignorant of ／about sth 对…不了解／无知3．calm down 平静下来
4．be concerned about…关心，挂念
5．be good to sb 对某人和善
be good for sb／sth 对…有用，有好处
be good at …擅长
be good to sth 对…有用，有好处
6．share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
share (in) sth  分享某物
share out =hand out 分发
7．come to ／into power 掌权，上台（强调动作，不延续）be in power 执政（表状态）
beyond ／out of one’s power 不能胜任，力所不及8．full of energy 经历充沛
9．by force 凭武力
10．go through 经历，经受，完成
11．set down 写下，记下
12．a series of 一系列
13．on purpose 故意地
with／for the purpose of 带有／为了…的目的
by chance／by accident／accidently 偶然地
14．at dusk 在黄昏时刻
at dawn 拂晓，天亮
from dawn till ／to dusk／dark 从早到晚
15．f ace to face 面对面（状语）
face–to–face 面对面的（定语）
in the face of 断然不顾／由于，因为
show one’s face 出面，露面
lose face 丢脸，丢面子
16．hand in hand 手拉手／密切相连
arm in arm 臂挽着臂
shoulder to shoulder ／side by side 肩并肩
back to back 背靠背
heart to heart 心连心
17．such +a／an +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a／an+名词so+ little(少) ／much／many／few+名词
18．before ①未来得及…就
②过了多久之后才…
③…不久就…
④趁……
19．太 :much too +形容词／副词
too much +不可数名词
20．settle down 定居／安静下来
settle down to sth 开始认真对待（to为介词）
21．suffer from 患…病，受…苦
22．recover from 恢复，康复
23．remind／cure／cheat／inform／warn／rob sb of sth 提醒／治愈／欺骗／通知／警告／抢劫某人某物
24．get ／be tired of (doing) sth 厌倦（做）
get ／be tired from／with sth 因…而疲倦
25．pack up 收拾行装
26．when／while 当…时候，when 从句中用延续或非延续性动词，while用延续性动词27．get along with 与…相处／进展
28．ask for／seek advice 征求意见
follow／take one’s advice 遵从某人的嘱咐
accept one’s advice 接受某人的意见
give ／offer advice 提出意见
29．disagree with …不同意／与…不符…
30．be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感激某人
31．fall in love with sb／sth 爱上某人／某物（不延续）
32．have trouble ／difficulty (in) doing sth  做某事有困难
33．find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
34．It is the first ／second …time that 某人第几次做某事（从句中用现在完成时）It was the first ／second …time that 某人第几次做某事（从句中用过去完成时）35．It’s (high) time (that) …该是某人做某事的时候了（从句中用过去时或should+动词原形）
36．It’s no good／use／fun／pleasure／need doing sth 做…没有好处／用／快乐／乐趣／必要
37．It’s a waste of time ／money doing …做…浪费时间／金钱
38．there is no point (in) doing sth 做…没有意义
Unit 2 English around the world
1．all over／around the world 全世界
2．be different from 与…不同
3．more than 不仅仅是
4．be based in…基地／本部在…
be based on…以…为基础
5．take advantage of…利用…
make use of…利用…
6．the number of ……的数量+复数名词+单数谓语
a  number of …许多+复数名词+复数谓语
7．He is a native of Hunan.
He is native to Hunan.
他是湖南人。
8．on the basis of …以…为根据
on a weekly basis  以周计算
9．lay the foundation for…为…奠定基础
10．at present 现在，目前
11．because of／due to／owing to／thanks to／on account of／as a result of 由于12．come up 被提出
come up with 想出
13．for example 列一个（句首、句中、句末）
such as 列两个及以上（不全部列举，句中）
that is (to say)／namely 列举全部
14．than ever before 比以往任何时候
15．even if／though 即使
even so 尽管如此
16．tell…from…区分
17．command sb to do sth
command that sb (should) do sth
命令某人做某事
18．have a good command／grasp／master of 精通、能自由应用
19．r equest sb to do sth
request that sb (should)do sth
要求某人做某事
20．believe it or not 信不信由你
21．r each the required standard 达到要求的标准
22．play a role／part (in sth) (在…中)起…作用，扮演…的角
23．sooner or later 迟早
24．W hat’s more 而且，更重要的是
25．i n other words 换句话说
26．N o problem／Not a problem 没问题
27．t he same …as  表同类事物
the same …that  表同一个事物
28．i n the early days 在早期
29．i nstead of 代替
30．m ake sense 有意义，讲得通
31．w ithout a second thought 不假思索
32．t he latter 后者
the former 前者
33．i n fact／as a matter of fact／in truth／in reality 事实上
Unit 3 Travel journal
1．by public transport 乘坐公共交通工具
2．更喜欢做某事： prefer to do sth
prefer doing sth
宁愿某人做某事：prefer sb to do sth
宁愿…不愿…： prefer sth to sth
prefer doing sth to doing sth
prefer to do sth …rather than do sth  3.take advantage of 利用
4．fill in 填写
5．ever since 自从
6．persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
advise sb to do sth 劝说某人做某事（不一定成功）7．graduate from 毕业于某学校
8．insist on／upon doing sth  坚持做某事
insist that …(should) do sth 坚决要求
insist that…不用虚拟坚持某一个事实
9．be determined to do sth
determine to do sth
下决心做某事
10．at a slow pace 以慢的速度／节奏
keep pace with sb 与…并驾齐驱，步调一致11．attitude towards／to 对…的态度
12．finally／at last／in the end 最后
13．be fond of 喜欢
14．care about 担心，关心
care for ／take care of 照顾，照料
take care 小心，谨慎
not care for 不喜欢
15．change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下定决心
16．give in to sb 向某人屈服
give up doing sth 放弃
give away 捐赠，泄露
give out 发出，放出（热、光）等
17．weather forecast 天气预报
18．in one’s view 某人认为
view  从某处（高处）看到的风景
19．as usual 和往常一样
20．for company 作伴／一起
21．put up 搭起，建造／张贴
put away 把…收起来放好
put down 记下，放下
put out 扑灭（fire）
22. see sb do sth  看见某人做过某事（全过程）
see sb doing sth  看见某人正在做某事（部分／正进行）23．stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth 停止做某事
24．can’t wait to do sth
can hardly to do sth
迫不及待做某事
25．at an altitude of …在海拔…
26．be dressed in 穿着
27．at midnight 在午夜
28．change…for 把…换成
重点句子：
1．It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends .(强调句型)
2．She insisted that she organize the trip properly .(虚拟语气 should+do) 3．Once she had made up her mind nothing can change it.(once 一旦)
4．A determined person always try to finish the job, no matter how hard it is .(no matter how…无论)
5．We can hardly wait to see them !
Unit 4 Earthquakes
1．imagine doing sth  想象做某事
2．burst out laughing／crying
burst into laughter ／tears
突然笑／突然哭
3．in ruins 成为废墟
4．injure  意外事故的伤害
wound  战争中的伤害
hurt  肉体、感情上的伤害
harm  身体、精神的伤害
5．be shocked at sth
be shocked to doweight的短语
对…感到震惊
6．rescue sb from …从…救出某人
7．be trapped in …被困在…里
8．be buried in 沉溺于，专心致志于…
9．right away
right now (现在)
at once
without delay
in no time
立刻，马上
10．think little of…看轻／看不起…
11．at an end 完成，结束，终结
in the end 最后
at the end of 在…的尽头／末尾
by the end of 到…的末尾
12．dig out 挖出

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