广东省部分中学2023高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters总结(重点)超
详细
单选题
1、The novel published last month, ________ author was a 15-year-old girl, is a best-seller. A.whichB.whoC.whenD.whose
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:这本小说上个月出版,作者是一个15岁的女孩,是一本畅销书。分析句子,设空处引导
的是定语从句,从句中缺少定语,修饰先行词the novel。故选D。
2、Have you bought the same book________ I referred to yesterday?
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.as
答案:D
考查定语从句关系词。句意:你买了我昨天提到的那本书了吗?分析句子可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是
the same book,在从句中作to的宾语,the same…as…(和……一样),句中应由as引导定语从句。故选D项。3、The new law has come into ______________ and it will surely ______________ the industry of the country. A.affect; effectB.effect; effect
C.affect; affectD.effect; affect
答案:D
考查effect和affect的用法。句意:新法律已经生效,它肯定会影响这个国家的工业。come into effect为固定搭配,意为"生效,开始实施";affect"影响";effect作名词讲时,表示"作用,影响";作动词讲时,表示"实现"。第二空助动词will后用动词原形affect,根据句意和分析句子成分可知,D项正确。故选D。
4、Was it in the village ______ we used to live in ______ the accident happened?
A.that; whereB.which; that C.where; thatD.which; where
答案:B
weight的短语搭配考查定语从句和强调句。句意:事故是在我们过去住的那个村庄发生的吗?根据句子结构,第一空为which引
导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the village,先行词在定语从句中作live in的宾语,应用关系代词which引导;分析句子,全句使用了强调句型“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子其它部分”的一般疑问句形式,本句强调的
是原句中地点状语“in the village where we used to live in”,句子其它部分由that引出。故选B。
5、Following the girl, we went into a hall, on ________ walls hung pictures of some famous scientists. A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.that
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:我们跟着女孩走进一个大厅,大厅的墙上挂着一些著名科学家的照片。分析句子,设空
处引导的是非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作定语,指代hall’s,意为“大厅的”,故使用whose。故选A。6、With more and more forests _______, we must take action to protect our earth. A.destroyingB.destroyedC.to destroyD.are destroyed
答案:B
考查过去分词。句意:随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏,我们必须采取行动去保护我们的地球。空格处是with的
复合结构中的宾补,由于宾补和宾语 forests 是被动关系,因此要用过去分词。故选B。
7、
The police found the two “stolen” notebooks were left in a gift bag________the original blue box________the noteboo
ks were kept in and a brown envelope.
A.containing; whereB.to contain; whichC.containing; /D.to contain; that
答案:C
考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:警方发现,这两本“被盗”的笔记本被放在一个里面装着存放这两本笔记本的原来的蓝盒子和一个棕信封的礼品袋里。此题第一空考查非谓语动词,contain与逻辑主语a gift bag为主谓
关系,应用现在分词containing,作后置定语。第二空考查定语从句,先行词为the original blue box,在限制性
定语从句中作介词in的宾语,为物,设空处可用关系代词that/which,也可省略。故选C项。
8、Looking at green, growing things can put people in a better _______. A.shelterB.remarkC.moodD.zone
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:看着绿,生长的东西可以让人心情更好。A. shelter庇护所; B. remark评
论; C. mood情绪; D. zone区域。短语:put sb. in a ...mood“使某人有……的情绪”,故选C。
9、
Some regional and international passenger flights remain ________ until further notice due to the rising concerns over t he virus.
A.crashedB.conductedC.suspendedD.sustained
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于对病毒的担忧日益加剧,一些区域和国际客运航班继续暂停,直到另行通知。
A. crashed撞车;
B. conducted实施;
C. suspended暂停;
D. sustained维持。根据后文
“until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus”可知指由于对病毒的担忧日益加剧,一些区域和国际客运航班继续暂停,应用suspend。故选C。
10、Sophia Scott started a free tutoring service to help anyone ________ had difficulty catching up. A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.who
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:索菲亚·斯科特开始了一项免费辅导服务,帮助赶上有困难的人。句中先行词为anyone,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导。故选D。
11、
Two “stolen” notebooks written by Charles Darwin were left anonymously in a bright pink gift bag ________the original blue box ________the notebooks were kept in and a plain brown envelope.
A.containing, whereB.to contain, whichC.containing, /D.to contain, that
答案:C
考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:两本被偷的查尔斯·达尔文的笔记被匿名放在一个亮粉的礼品袋里,里面装着存放这些笔记的原来的蓝盒子和一个普通的棕信封。分析句子可知,第一空处动词contain(包含,装着)作后置定语修饰名词a bright pink gift bag,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语a bright pink gift bag之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表主动;第二空后“the notebooks were kept in and a plain brown envelope”是定语从句,修饰先行词the original blue box,先行词在定语从句中作介词in后的宾语,应用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句,且可省略。故选C项。
12、Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A.whoB.of whomC.whoseD.that
答案:C
考查关系词。句意:不运动或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。分析句子可知,此处为连词whose引导的限制性定语从句,先行词Children在从句中作定语成分,和从句中的主语diet为所属关系。故选C项。13、
People ________ interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museu m.
A.WhoB.whichC.whomD.whose
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:有兴趣探索艺术与科学之间关系的人将参观新加坡艺术科学博物馆。分析句子可知,people为先行词,作定语从句interest的定语,关系代词为whose。故选D项。
14、Public schools in the United States have to be neutral about religion ______ they close for holidays like Christmas. A.in caseB.as ifC.in thatD.even though
答案:D
考查让步状语从句。句意:美国的公立学校必须在宗教问题上保持中立,即使他们会在圣诞节这样的节日关闭。
A.in case 以防;
B.as if 似乎;好像;
C.in that因为;
D.even though即使。结合句意可知,学校在像圣诞节这样的
节日会停课,美国必须对宗教保持中立。所以空白处与前文为让步关系,选项D符合题意,故选D。
15、When the big earthquake happened, in less than a minute, the whole city lay ______.
A.in ruinsB.in troubleC.in dangerD.in shock
答案:A
考查固定短语辨析。句意;大地震发生时,不到一分钟,整个城市就成了一片废墟。in ruins严重受损;破败不堪;in trouble处于不幸中;in danger处于危险中;in shock震惊。地震发生导致整个城市成为废墟。故选A。
小提示:
16、Peter can be really difficult at times ________ he’s a nice person in general.
A.even ifB.as thoughC.as ifD.if only
答案:A
考查状语从句。句意:彼得有时真的很难缠,即使一般情况下他是一个很好的人。A. even if即使,尽
管; B. as though似乎,好像; C. as if似乎,好像; D. if only要是...就好了。空前表示Peter有时候很难缠;空
后句子表示他通常情况都是很好很和善的人,前后有转折关系,只有A项even if可以引导让步状语从句,符合
题意。故选A项。
17、________in a story book, the girl didn’t notice the stranger.
A.BuryingB.BuriedC.To buryD.Having buried
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:沉迷于故事书中,这个女孩没有注意到这个陌生人。分析句子结构可知,动词bury在
句中作状语成分,和主语the girl之间是被动关系,需使用过去分词buried,be buried in专心于。故选B。
18、
Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness    stood at the point in history    magic ended and scie

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