七年级英语上学期期末专项复习 阅读表达
【期末考点总体分析】
阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
【近两年真题详解】
【2020-2021学年第一学期盐城市初级中学初一英语期末考试】
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Peter knows more about birds' eggs from Alice. He knows that all birds lay eggs and eggs come in different colors and sizes. Their different colors can help them hide from enemies（
敌人）.The biggest eggs are from ostriches（驼鸟）! Their eggs weigh about 7.5 kilograms. Hummingbirds（蜂鸟） have the smallest eggs. Each one is only as big as a pea. White eggs are too easy to see. But some birds hide their eggs deep（深深地） in a nest so no enemy can see them. These eggs are white. And do you want to know how strong an egg is? Put some small wooden blocks（板块） on top of a piece of thick card with some empty eggshells under it. The arch（拱形）shape of the eggshell makes the eggs strong. It is interesting for Peter to learn these.
(Adapted from A Day with Birds)
回答下列问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
1. What does Peter know more from Alice?
___________________________________________________________________________
2. Whose eggs are the biggest, ostriches' or hummingbirds'?
___________________________________________________________________________
3. How much do the biggest eggs weigh?
___________________________________________________________________________
4. Where do some birds hide their eggs so no enemy can see them?
___________________________________________________________________________
5. What does Peter think of（认为） learning these about the eggs?
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. About birds' eggs.
2. Ostriches'.
3. About 7.5 kilograms.
4. Deep in a nest.
5. It is interesting.
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“Peter knows more about birds' eggs from Alice”得出答案，Peter从Alice那儿知道了很多关于鸟蛋的事，因此回答“About birds' eggs.”。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章第四句“The biggest eggs are from ostriches（驼鸟）!”可知，最大的鸟蛋是鸵鸟蛋，因此回答“Ostriches'.”。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章第五句“Their eggs weigh about 7.5 kilograms.”可知，鸵鸟蛋重大约7.5kg，因此回答“About 7.5 kilograms.”。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第九句“But some birds hide their eggs deep（深深地） in a nest so no enemy can see them.”可知，有些鸟会把蛋深埋在鸟巢里，因此回答“Deep in a nest.”。
5. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“It is interesting for Peter to learn these.”，Peter觉得学到这些（鸟蛋的知识）觉得很有趣，因此回答“It is interesting.”。weigh怎么读
【2020-2021学年南通市如皋市开发区七年级（上）期末英语试卷】
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know about Brazil Carnival （巴西狂欢节）？ The festival comes from a story in the Bible （《圣经》）. And the history of Brazil Carnival goes back to 1840.
    Brazil Carnival is usually in February. It is summer in Brazil. It is a hot festival.Many places in Brazil celebrate it. But the biggest celebration is in Rio de Janeiro. The celebration there goes on for 4 days and nights. People wear colourful clothes. They sing and dance on the streets to celebrate it. And there is a big parade （游行）. Millions of people go to watch it every year!
    Dancing is the best activity of all. People dance Samba to music. They hope to dance to keep away from sad things and worries. They have a good time together. That is what Carnival is for﹣getting together and having fun!
（1）How long is the history of Brazil Carnival？
（2）What season does Brazil Carnival come in？
（3）Where is the biggest celebration？
（4）Why do people dance to celebrate Brazil Carnival？
（5）What's the meaning（意义） of Brazil Carnival？
【答案】
1. The history of Brazil Carnival goes back to 1840.　
2. In summer.　
3. In Rio de Janeiro.　
4. Because they hope to keep away from sad things and worries.　
5. Getting together and having fun.　
【解析】
（1）The history of Brazil Carnival goes back to 1840.根据And the history of Brazil Carnival goes back to 1840.可知巴西的狂欢节可以追溯到1840年。故答案为：The history of Brazil Carnival goes back to 1840.
（2）In summer.根据Brazil Carnival is usually in February.It is summer in Brazil.可知狂欢节在夏季。故答案为：In summer.
（3）In Rio de Janeiro.根据But the biggest celebration is in Rio de Janeiro.可知最大的庆祝活动在里约热内卢。故答案为：In Rio de Janeiro.
（4）Because they hope to keep away from sad things and worries.根据They hope to dance to keep away from sad things and worries.可知人们跳舞庆祝是因为他们希望能远离伤心的事和担心的事。故答案为：Because they hope to keep away from sad things and worries.
（5）Getting together and having fun.根据That is what Carnival is for﹣getting together and having fun!可知狂欢节的意义在意聚会和玩乐。故答案为：Getting together and having fun.
【2020-2021学年苏州新区实验初一英语期末试卷】
七、阅读表达(共3小题，73题1分，74题2分，75题3分.满分6分)
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
    Pasta(意大利面)is one of the most popular foods in the world. People love pasta because it is cheap,quick and easy to make. You can eat pasta on its own with cheese,or with sauce. Pasta comes in so many different shapes and sizes. There are at least 200 different types of pasta.

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