代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。
一。人称代词
1.人称代词的人称、数和格。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如：
I like table tennis. （作主语）
Do you know him？（作宾语）
3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：
---Whos is knocking at the door？
---It’s me.
4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：
He is older than me.
He is older than I am.
二。物主代词
1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性
物主代词。
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如：
Our teacher is coming to see us.
This is her pencil-box.
3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。
Our school is here，and theirs is there.（作主语）
--- Is this English-book yours？（作表语）
--- No. Mine is in my bag.
I‘ve already finished my homework. Have you finished yours？（作宾语）
三。指示代词
指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those
则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：
This is a pen and that is a pencil．
We are busy these days．
In those days the workers had a hard time．
2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲
到的事物，例如：
I had a cold. That’s why I didn‘t come.
What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English．
3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those 代替，例如：
Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．
4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如：
Hello！This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking？
四。反身代词
英语中用来表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我们自己”，“你们自己”
等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。
1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人
或一些人。
He called himself a writer．
Would you please express yourself in English？
2. 作表语。
It doesn’t matter．I‘ll be myself soon．
The girl in the news is myself．
3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。
I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语）
You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语）
五。不定代词
不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可作主语、表
语、宾语和定语。现将几个常用的不定代词举例说明如下：
1. some与any的区别
1）some多用于肯定句，表示“一些，几个”作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
Look！Some of the students are cleaning the library.
。Some rice in the bag has been sold out.
2）any多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中，表示“一些，任何”用作形容词时，后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词；②可数名词+复数动词。
If you have any questions，please ask me.
There isn’t any orange in the bottle.
Have you got any tea？
3）any和some也可以作代词用，表示“一些”。any 多用于疑问句或否定句中，some多用于肯定句中。
How many people can you see in the picture？
I can‘t see any.
If you have no money，I’ll lend you some.
注意：与some，any结合的词如something，somebody，someone，anything，anyone，anybody 在肯定句、否定句、疑问句、条件句中的用法，大致和some，any的用法相同。
1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but ______ are known to me.
a. neither
b. none
c. no one
d. all
2.In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times ______ weight.
a. its
b. and
c. their
d. theirs
3.You’ d better continue to use the same spelling of your name as ______ you used in your application.
a. one
b. the one
c. any
d. some one
4.The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it.
a. someone
b. anyone
c. not one
d. no one
5.John can play chess better than ______ else.
a. the one
b. no one
c. any one
d. another
6.The weight of something is another way of describing the amount of force exerted on ______ by gravity.
a. it
b. them
c. that
d. one
7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.
a. other
b. another
c. some
d. any
8.Children should be taught how to get along with
______.
a. another
b. other
c. others
d. any other
9.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.
a. nothing else
b. anything else
c. something other
d. nothing other
10.I go to the cinema ______ day, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.
a. each other
b. every other
c. this and the other
d. all other
11.One of the properties of light is ______ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.
a. it
b. it’s
c. its
d. their
12.______ in the world has been asked to do his duty for the human society.
a. Each of the tramps
b. Every of the tramps
c. The each tramp
d. The every tramp
13.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.
a. they
b. it
c. them
d. that
14.Let the porter take all the baggage out and put
______ in the lobby.
a. it
b. they
c. them
d. its
15.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.
a. his
b. her
c. their
d. our
16.Everybody in the class must give in ______ exercise book within the given time.
a. their
b. our
c. his
d. her
17.During the journey, the boys and girls entertained ______ with songs and games.
a. themselves
b. theirselves
c. himself
d. itself
18.You’d better buy ______ some fruits when you go on a trip.
a. youself
b. myself
c. yourself
d. you
19.The boys in this town like to bully ______.
a. one another
b. one and other
c. each
other d. one and the other
20.One common family name is Black,______ is Anderson.
a. another
b. the other
c. others
d. none other
21.I have two novels: one of the two is “Gone with the Wind’, and ______ is “the Tale of Two Cities’.
a. another
b. other
c. none other
d. the other
22.All girls wear beautiful clothes. Some are dressed in red;______ in green.
a. other
b. another
c. others
d. none other
23.She can’t seem to help herself. And ______ can help her, either.
a. none elseweight是什么词性
b. no one else
c. not any
d. somebody else
24.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.
a. him
b. them
c. hiself
d. themselves
25.The gold watch had belonged to me for years, but the police refused to believe it was ______.
a. me
b. my
c. mine
d. I’s
26.Mother would not let Mary and ______ attend the hockey game.
a. I
b. my
c. me
d. we
27.In a news conference this afternoon, the university announced that ______ intends to make several important changes in next year’s budget.
a. he
b. it
c. she
d. they
28.______ but a fool can make such a mistake.
a. Everyone
b. No other
c. Not all
d. None
29.The poem by Browning is so observed that I cannot grasp ______ meaning.
a. its
b. it’s
c. their
d. that
30.The mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done ______ best.
a. its
b. their
c. his
d. our
31.I haven’t read ______ of the last four chapters, so I know little about them.
a. anything
b. any
c. some
d. something
32.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold ______.
a. it
b. them
c. that
d. one
33.In the discussion, one speaker held that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving ______.
a. anyone else’s problems
b. anyone’s else problems
c. anyone else problems
d. problems of anyone else
34.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.
a. those
b. ones
c. one
d. that
35.‘How much water is left in the bottle?’‘______’
a. Nothing
b. None
c. Not some
d. Not one
36.It took two of them to do the work that ______ of us could do.
a. someone
b. anyone
c. any one
d. everyone
37.He has five children, and ______ of them is good at painting.
a. everyone
b. everybody d. every one d. every
38.I have three brothers,______ are in Beijing.
a. no one of them
b. neither of them
c. some of them
d. none of them
39.Some of my students study a lot,______ just don’t care.
a. anothers
b. the other
c. some other
d. others
40.As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are second only to ______.
a. Kuweit
b. that of Kuweit
c. Kuweits’s
d. those of Kuweit
41.This book of _______ used to be one of the best sellers in the shop.
a. his
b. him
c. that man
d. this
42.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.
a. us
b. ours
c. ourselves
d. we
43.The climate here is often said to be similar to
______.
a. Japan
b. one of Japan
c. that of Japan
d. in Japan
44.Hunted by constant fear of arrest, the thief ______ to the police at last.
a. gave it up
b. gave up himself
c. gave him up
d. gave himself up
45.______ of the boys in the class who have passed the test is to receive certificates.
a. Every
b. Every one
c. Any
d. Anyone
46.Do you believe that she has blamed us for the accident, especially ______?
a. you and me
b. you and I
c. I and you
d. me and you
47.Of those who graduated with ______,Ellen is the only one who has found a good job.
a. Betty and he
b. he and Betty
c. Betty and
him d. Him and Betty
48.He is surprised by ______ having to pay for the accident.
a. you
b. yours
c. your
d. your’s
49.This is a left hand glove and that is ______.
a. other
b. the other one
c. other one
d. another
50.Add those examples to ______ you have already noted.
a. one
b. the one
c. one
d. the ones
51.Have you got a ticket? Yes, I’ve got ______.
a. it
b. the one
c. one
d. the ones
52.There’s the doorbell; I hope ______ Tom.
a. its
b. it’s
c. is
d. he’s
53.It’s cheaper to buy old furniture than to have new ______ made.
a. one
b. ones
c. furniture
d. furnitures
54.Those of us who are over fifty years old should get ______ blood pressure checked regularly.
a. their
b. their’s
c. our
d. ours
55.Every man and woman eighteen years of age or older is eligible to vote for the candidate of ______.
a. his choice
b. their choice
c. the choice of
him d. the choice of theirs
56.I bite my nails. I must break ______.
a. the habit of me
b. the habit with myself
c. myself of the habit
d. of the habit myself
57.______ of them shared my opinions, so we have ______ in common to discuss.
a. Nobody/a little
b. Few/little
c. A few/little
d. None/many
58.When science, business and art learn something of ______ methods and goals, the world will have come closer to cultural harmony.
a. one and the other’s
b. each and the other’s
c. one another’s
d. the one’s and the other’s
59.The boy is ______ of a musician.
a. anyone
b. anything
c. someone
d. something
60.For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer.
a. them
b. whom
c. themselves
d. those
61.The use of radar as well as the two-way radio
______ for the police to intercept most speeders.
a. make it possible
b. makes it possible
c. makes possible
d. make it a possibility
62.The family never agree about ______ shares of the property.
a. her
b. its
c. their
d. his
63.The flock of geese was flying through the sky in perfect formation following ______ leader.
a. its
b. their
c. his
d. her
64.When Jonathan went to Spain with his sister, he bought a leather coat for her and another for ______.
a. him
b. himself
c. he
d. his
65.Those of us who wear glasses should have
______ eyes examined at regular intervals.
a. their
b. our
c. his
d. her
66.Frank admired his friends Tom and David. He imitated ______.
a. theirs every action
b. every action of theirs
c. every of their action
d. every action of their one
67.My desk is ______.
a. between his
b. between his one
c. beside his one
d. beside his
68.“May I speak to Iris?”
“This is ______ speaking.”
a. she
b. hers’s
c. hers
d. her
69.Mary is the landlady ______.
a. from who we rent the flat
b. from whom we rent the flat
b. whom we rent the flat d. who we rent the flat
70.Give the message to ______ is at the table.
a. whomever
b. whosever
c. whatever
d. whoever
71.It was through experimentation ______ people found out he behavior of electricity.
a. that
b. which
c. /
d. the
72.______ Nat Turner who led a revolt against slavery in Virginia in 1831.
a. Where was
b. It was
c. He was
d. it was him
73.It wasn’t ______ telephoned me.
a. he whom
b. him whom
c. he who d . his who
74.It was ______ he bought the magazine.
a. from a second-hand store where
b. a
second-hand store in which
b. in a second-hand store that d. in a
second-hand store where
75.It was ______ late in the evening that the students returned to the dormitories.
a. till
b. before
c. when
d. not until
76.It was ______ that he did not go to Mount Lao with us.
a. because he was ill
b. as he was ill
b. since he was ill d. though he was ill
77.It was ______ that he joined the evening party.
a. finding Comrade Li
b. found Comrade Li
c. to find Comrade Li
d. find Comrade Li
78.Was it ______ she agreed to help?
a. very reluctantly so that
b. very reluctantly that
b. so reluctantly that d. very reluctantly when
79.______ she gave the postcards to?
a. Whom it was that
b. Who it was that
c. Who was it that
d. It was who that
80.______ the camel can go for three days without food or drink?
a. That it is why
b. That is it why
c. Why it is that
d. Why is it that
代词练习答案
1 B、
2 C、
3 B、
4 D、
5 C
6 A、
7 B、
8 C、
9 A、10 B
11 C、12 A、13 A、14 C、15 A 16 A、17 A、18 C、19 A、20 A 21 D、22 C、23 B、24 D、25 C 26 C、27 B、28 D、29 A、30 B 31 B、32 B、33 A、34 B、35 B 36 C、37 C、38 D、39 D、40 D 41 A、42 C、43 C、44 D、45 B 46 A、47 C、48 C、49 B、50 D 51 B、52 B、53 C、54 C、55 A 56 C、57 B、58 C、59 D、60 D 61 B、62 C、63 A、64 B、65 B 66 B、67 D、68 A、69 B、70 D 71 A、72 B、73 C、74 C、75 D 76 A、77 C、78 B、79 C、80 D
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