2014---2021年高考语法填空考点汇编（名词）
1. [2021浙江卷] It is calculated by dividing a   58   (person) weight in kg by their height inmeters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is consideredhealthy.
person's。考查名词所有格。dividing后面的宾语weight需用名词所有格作定语。
2. [2020课标I ] The far side of the moonis of particular ___64___（interesting）toscientists because it has a lot of deep craters （环形山）， more so thanthe familiar near side.
interest。考查名词。句中含有“be+ of +名词”结构，be of particularinterest = be particularly interesting，故填名词interest。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。
3. [2020课标II ]Chinese New Year is a   61   (celebrate) marking the end of the winterseason and the beginning of spring.
celebration。考查名词。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数，所以填celebration。
4. [2020课标III ] Filled with   64   (curious), the artist packed his bags andleft.
curiosity。考查词性变化。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。
5. [2020山东卷]Historical   44   (accurate) is important but so isentertainment.
accuracy。考查名词。根据语境和设空处前的修饰词Historical可知，此处应用名词accuracy作主语。
6. [2020浙江卷]For Japan, the   58   （number） are morestriking—22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050.
numbers。考查名词的单复数。根据下文的are可知这里需要number的复数形式，故填 numbers。
7. [2020浙江卷] Later, they learned to work with the   62   (season), planting at the righttime and, in dry areas, making use of annual floodsto irrigate（灌溉）their fields.
seasons。考查名词的单复数。分析句子，提示词的词性为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填s
easons。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。
8. [2019课标I ] In recent years some Inuitpeople in Nunayut have reported increases in bearsightings around human settlements, leading to a   66  (believe) that populations are increasing.
belief。考查名词。这些报告使人们相信北极熊的数量正在增长。设空处作leading to的宾语，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，故用所给动词的名词形式belief。
9. [2019课标I ]Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase infood eaten outside the home and the rise in    64    (weigh) problems.
weight。考查词形转换。此处应用名词作定语修饰problems，weight problems意为“体重问题”。
10. [2019浙江] OtherAmerican studies showed no    64    (connect) between uniforms and schoolperformance.
connection/connections。考查名词。句意：其他的美国研究表明，校服和学生在学校的表现之间没有联系。no后既可以用名词的单数形式也可以用名词的复数形式。
11. [2018课标II] This switch hasdecreased   66   (pollute) in the country’s major lakes andreservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
pollution。考查词性转换之动词变为名词。decrease“降低，减少”，后接名词作宾语，pollute的名词形式是pollution。句意：这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水变得更安全了。
12. [2018课标III] I’m a    66    (science) who studies animals such as apes andmonkeys.
scientist。考查词性转换之名词构词法。由空后的who可知，定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词scientist科学家。
13. [2018年浙江] Making Chinese___56___ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.
dishes。考查名词复数。中式菜肴有很多种，此处用dish的复数形式。
14. [2017课标I ] This trendhas had some unintended side    62    (effect) such as overweight and heart disease.
effects。考查名词复数。根据上文出现的someweight是什么词性和下文的overweight and heartdisease可知 effect应用复数形式。
15. [2017课标II] It ran for justunder seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible    61   (crowd) on the roads above as they travelledto and fromwork.
crowds。考查名词复数。因为crowd为可数名词，并且其前没有限定词，所以此处需用其复数形式。
16. [2017课标II] This developmentwas only possible with the    69    (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.
introduction。考查词性转换。由前面的定冠词the可知，其后应接名词，故填introduction。
17. [2017课标III] She is determined to carry on with her    66   (educate). 
education。考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词her后需用educate的名词形式，故填education。
18. [2017课标III] She has turned down several    67   (invitation) to star at shows in order toconcentrate on her studies.
invitations。考查名词单复数。invitation是可数名词，前面有several修饰，要用复数形式，故填invitations。
19. [2016课标I ] But for touristslike me, pandas are its top    61    (attract）.
attraction。考查词性转换。根据空格前的定语its top可知，空格处应该填写提示词的名词形式。此处pandas表示的是一类事物，所以attraction要用单数形式。
20. [2016课标I ] The nursery teamswitches him every few    69    (day) with his sister.
days。考查名词复数形式。few修饰复数名词，故填days符合题意。every few days意为“每隔几天”。
21. [2016课标II] Then, handle themost important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of     62    (achieve).
achievement。在介词后作宾语要用名词，表示“成就”。
22. [2016课标II] Recent    66   (study) show that we are far more productiveat work if we take short breaks regularly.
studies。作主语用其名词形式，而study表示“研究”本身可以作名词；又由谓语动词show可知，主语应为复数，故填studies。

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