八年级上英语词性转换整顿
词性转换演习
1. ill  adj.  illness  n.  worse 比较级
ill: I am ill.
illness: He didn’t go to school because of illness. .
worse: He is even worse than yesterday.
2. close  adj. & v.  enclose  v .  closer 比较级  closing n.
close: Close the door, please.      My school is close to my home.
enclose: I enclose a photo of myself.
closer: My house is much closer to our school than his.
closing: You should write closing at the end of a letter. closingtime 停滞营业时光
3.  British  adj.    Britain  n.
British: He works in a British company.
Britain: He comes from Britain.
4.  greet  v.  greeting  n.
greet: She greeted me with a smile.
greeting: Send my greeting to all your family.
5.  friend  b.  friendly  adv.  friendship  n.
friend : We are good friends.
friendly: She is friendly to everyone.
friendship: Friendship is important to us.
6.  foot  n.  feet  n.
foot: He is a fivefoottall boy.
feet: I am about five feet four inches tall.
7.  Europe  n.  European  adj.
Europe: I like to travel in Europe.
European : France is a European country.
8.  post  n.&v.  postal  adj.  poster n.  postman n.
post: The post office is over there.    Would you please post a letter for me?
poster: There is a poster on the blackboard.
postman: I want to be a postman.
postal : I know my school’s postal code.
9.  arrive  v.  arrival  n.
arrive:  She’s arrived in shanghai.
arrival:  The captain apologized for the late arrival of this flight.
10.  sign v.  signature n.
sign: Sign your name here, please.
signature: I couldn’t read his signature.
11  weight  n.  weigh  v.
weight: What’s your weight?
weigh : I weigh 50kg.
12.use v.  useful  adj.  useless  adj.    used  adj.
use: Can I use your pen?
useful:  The tool is useful.
useless: The new machine is useless.
used:  I used to walk to school.
13. wait v.  waiter  n.  waitress n.
wait : I’m waiting for the bus to come.
waiter: There are 6 waiters in the restaurant.
waitress: The waitress is kind to the customers. .
14.call  v. & n.  called  adj.
call :  I’ll make a phone call to him at the weekend.    I’ll call you later.
called: I have a brother called Edwin.
15.him  himself  his    he 
him: Please give this present to him.
himself: He finished the homework by himself.
his: To his joy, he passed the exam.
he: I spoke to Ben before he left.
16. good    better  best
good: He is a good boy.
better: I’m better at maths than he.
best: Try your best, and you’ll win..
17. true  adj.    truly  adv.    truth  n.
weight是什么词性true: Is it true that Tom is leaving ?
truly: We are truly thankful to you for your help.
truth: Please tell me the truth.
18.own  v. & adj.  owner  n.
own: He owns a car.  He has a car of his own.
owner: I am the owner of this house.
19.favor  n.  favourite  adj.
favor:  Can you do me a favor?
favorite: Who is your favorite singer?
20.old    older  oldest  elder  elderly 
old: This house is quite old.
older: This book is older than that one.
oldest: This book is the oldest book in the library.
elder: I have an elder brother.
elderly:  He is an elderly man.
21.bore  v.    bored  adj.    boring  adj.
bore: These old jokes bore me.
bored: I’m bored because there is nothing to do at home.
boring: I don’t like the film because it is boring.
22.care n.      careful  adj.  carefully  adv.
careless  adj.  carelessly adv.  carelessness n.
care:      I don’t care what you do .
careful    Be careful of the knife. It’s very sharp.
carefully  Please listen carefully.
careless    It was careless of you to go out without locking the door.
carelessness  Because of his carelessness, he lost his life.
23. engineer  n.  engine  n.    engineering  n.
engineer:  My father works as an electronic engineer.
engine:    He started the engine and drove the car away.
engineering  electrical engineering  电机工程学
24. ambition  n.    ambitious  adj.
ambition :  My ambition is to be an architect.
ambitious  I’m not ambitious and I’m satisfied with my life now.
25. happy  adj. happiness  n. happily  adv.  unhappy  adj.  unhappily  adv. 
happy:  I’m happy because I have a good day
happiness:  I wish you happiness.
  unhappy :  I’m unhappy because I have a bad day

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