2022年高考英语真题“熟词生义”
1. draw 熟义 vt、画，绘画；吸引，引起  生义 vr.获取，得到
(2022•新高考Ⅰ卷阅读 A)Class activities will vary from day to day,but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion. so it is important to take careful notes during class.
课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须为完成简短的课堂写作或测试做好准备，这些写作或测试直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座或者讨论的笔记，所以在课堂上认真做笔记是重要的。
2. period熟义 n.时期，一段时间 生义 n.学时，课，节
(2022•新高考1卷阅读 A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.
未在截止日期上课时提交的论文，每迟交一堂课，就会失去一分。
3. excuse熟义 v.原谅，宽恕 生义 v.准许……离开，请求准予离开
(2022•新高考Ⅰ卷阅读 A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.因请假而缺失的短文写作是可以接受的。
4. stick熟义 v.将……刺入；插入；粘贴；粘住  生义 vt.（尤指迅速或随手）放置
(2022•新高考I卷阅读 B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.
我把鸡肉放进了冰箱。
5. reject熟义vt.拒绝接受；不予考虑  生义 vt.（因质量不好而）废弃
(2022•新高考Ⅰ卷阅读 B) It's jaw-dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away — from "ugly" (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
令人瞠目结舌的是，有多少完美的食物被扔掉了——从被食品商拒绝“丑陋”（但还可以吃）的蔬菜的，到大量被扔进餐馆垃圾桶的剩菜。
6. way 熟义 n.方法；手段；途径；方式  生义adv. 大量地
(2022•新高考Ⅰ卷阅读B) Even worse.I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.
更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多东西；我本可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。
7. recover v.恢复（健康，精神，体力）；康复 熟义    生义 v.回收，重新利用
(2022•新高考Ⅰ卷阅读 B)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington, D.C., which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals.
Curtin 是华盛顿特区中央厨房的首席执行官，该公司将食物回收，并将其转化为健康的食物。
8. produce熟义 v.生产，制造 生义 n.农产品
(2022•新高考Ⅰ卷阅读 B) Last year it recovered more than 807, 500 pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished （有瑕疵的） produce that otherwise would hav
e rotted in fields.
去年，它通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，回我了超过 807，500 磅的食物，否则这些农产品会在地里腐烂。
9. dry熟义 adj. 干的；干燥的，雨少的  生义v.（使）变干，（把……）弄干
(2022•新高考Ⅰ卷阅读 B)Volunteers will wash cut, and freeze or dry them for use in meals down the road.
志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或把它们弄干，以便在路上的餐食中使用。
10. keep熟义 v、保持，处于；继续  生义  v、养，饲养
(2022•新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.我小时候养过母鸡，每天上学前都要为它们准备早餐。
11. age熟义 n.年龄生义 n. [pl.] 很长时间
(2022•新高考Ⅰ卷阅读C)It takes ages to see the results.
它需要很长时间才能看到结果。
12. certain熟义adj.必然的，肯定的；确定的 生义 adj.某些
(2022•新高考Ⅰ卷阅读 D)But why are certain sounds more common than others?
但为什么某些声音比其他声音更常见呢？
13. drive熟义 v.驾驶；开车生义vt.推动；促进；激励
(2022•新高考Ⅰ卷阅读 D)It drives the evolution of human beings.
它推动着人类的进化。
14. run熟义  v. 跑；奔跑生义vt.报道；包含（某种词语、内容等）
15. title熟义 n.标题，名称生义vt.给……加标题
(2022•新高考Ⅰ卷阅读七选五)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner."
《健身》杂志最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢你的健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。
16. weight熟义 n.重量，体重生义  n. [pl. ]重物；杠铃
(2022•新高考Ⅰ卷阅读七选五)Over time，both of you will benefit — your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.
随着时间的推移，你们都会受益——你的伙伴会举起更多的杠铃，你的身体也会变得更健康。
17. roll熟义  v.（使）翻滚，滚动；翻转生义 v.发出持续的声音
(2022•新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空)The wind picked up and thunder rolled.
狂风大作，雷声隆隆。
18. start熟义 v. 开始，着手；使发生生义v.发动，启动
(2022•新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空)My husband stopped fishing to start the motor.
我丈夫停止钓鱼，开始发动马达。
19. dead熟义 adj.死的，失去生命的生义 adj.（机器或设备）不运行的，不转动的
(2022•新高考Ⅰ卷完形填空)We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.
我们被困在湖中央，发动机熄火了。
20. some熟义 pron.有些，一些生义adv.大约，差不多
21. celebrate熟义 v. 庆祝，庆贺生义 vt.赞美，颂扬
(2022•全国乙卷阅读 A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London.
为庆祝苏格兰最受喜爱的画家亨利•雷本爵士的生平和作品的展览来到伦敦，本次画展展出了六十余幅代表作。
22. presen熟义n.礼物;adj.在场的，出席的;v.颁发，赠送t生义 v. 推出
(2022•全国乙卷阅读A)Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.
苏格兰国家肖像画画廊为公众推出了一系列的讲座。
23. admission熟义 n.承认；允许进入生义  n.入场费，门票费
(2022•全国乙卷阅读 A) Admission to lectures is free.
这些讲座是免费的。
24. sweepweight是什么词性熟义  v.打扫，清扫  生义 n.绵延弯曲的地带
25. move熟义v.（使）改变位置，（使）移动；搬家  生义 v.促使（某人做某事），使去做
(2022•全国乙卷阅读 B)The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing.
广袤的大地和坚韧的人们促使她写出了优美的文字。
26. alone熟义 adj.独自的；单独的；孤独的 生义 adv. 仅仅，只
(2022•全国乙卷阅读C) It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including sending maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.
据计算，仅欧洲铁路公司每年在铁路维护上的花费就约为200亿欧元，包括派遣维护人员，经常在夜间检查和维修铁路基础设施。

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