英语表达明时间的句⼦
1. 英语时间表达.
英语时间表达如下:⼀.时间点的表达1.所有的时间都可以⽤“⼩时 + 分钟”直接读:1)6:10 six ten2)8:30 eight thirty3)2:40 two forty2.如果所表述的时间在半⼩时之内,可以⽤“分钟 + past + ⼩时”:1)6:10 ten past six2)4:20 twenty past four3)10:25 twenty-five past ten3.如果所表述的时间在半⼩时之外,可以⽤“(相差的)分钟 + to + (下⼀)⼩时”:1)10:35 twenty-five to eleven2)5:50 ten to six3)9:49 eleven to ten4.如果所表述的时间恰好为半⼩时,可以⽤“half + past + ⼩时”:1)11:30 half past eleven2)2:30 half past two5.如果所表述的分钟和15有关,就有三种表达法:(15分钟⼜叫⼀刻钟:a quarter)1)9:15 nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine2)3:45 three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four6.整点的表达:现在是两点整。
It's two./It's two o'clock。另外英语中的 noon 和midnight 可分别直接表⽰⽩天和夜晚的12点:1)It's (twelve) noon。
现在是中午⼗⼆点。2)It's (twelve) midnight。
现在是半夜零点。7.⼤约时间:1)It's almost two。
马上到两点了。2)It's not quite two。
还不到两点。3)It's just after two。
刚过两点。8.若想表明是上午,可在时间后加上a.m。
如:thirteen past six a.m。(上午六点⼗三分)。
若想表明是下午,可在时间后加上p.m。如:four o'clock p.m。
(下午四点)。9.句⼦范例:1)It's nine forty-five。
=It's a quarter to ten。现在是九点四⼗五分。
2)It's two seventeen。=It's seventeen past two。
现在是两点⼗七分。3)It's three。
=It's three o'clock。现在是三点。
4)It's nine thirty。=It's half past nine。
现在是九点半。5)It's six fifteen。
=It's a quarter past six。现在是六点⼗五分。
6)It's three fifty。=It's ten to four。
现在是三点五⼗。⼆.世纪、年代、年、⽉、⽇的表达1.世纪:1)⽤“定冠词+序数词+century”表⽰例:在⼗七世纪写作:in the 17th century,读作:in the seventeenth century2)⽤“定冠词+百位进数+s”表⽰例:在⼗七世纪写作:in the 1600s,读作:in the sixteen hundreds 注意:这种情况下,实际表达的世纪数是阿拉伯数字本⾝加⼀。
2.年代⽤“定冠词+(世纪百位进数+⼗位年代数)+s”表⽰例:在⼆⼗世纪三⼗年代写作:in the 1930s,读作:in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties 表⽰某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后添加early, mid-和late 例如:在⼆⼗世纪⼆⼗年代早期 in the early 1920s 在⼆⼗世纪五⼗年代中期 in the mid-1950s
3.年⽉⽇1)年份①读年份时⼀般分为两个单位来读,前两个数为⼀个,后两个数为⼀个:1949 读作:nineteen forty-nine或nineteen hundred and forty-nine ②如果是三位数,先读第⼀位,再把后两个数合起来读:253 读作:two fifty-three或two hundred and fifty-three ③另外: 2000读作:two thousand,19
02 读作:nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two ④如果要使⽤year,year放在数词之前例如:in the year two fifty-three B.C.在公元前253年2)⽉份⽉份是专有名词,除了少数⼏个⽉份外都有缩写形式:January - Jan ⼀⽉February - Feb ⼆⽉ March - Mar 三⽉ April - Apr 四⽉ August - Aug ⼋⽉ September - Sept 九⽉ October - Oct ⼗⽉November - Nov ⼗⼀⽉ December - Dec ⼗⼆⽉注意:缩写形式后⾯的点不能省略,因为它是表⽰缩写形式的符号。3)⽇期:⽤序数词表⽰例:⼗⽉⼀⽇写作:October 1, October 1st, 1 October, 1st October, (the) 1st of October等,其中的October都可以写成缩写形式Oct.读作:October the first或the first of October4)年⽉⽇⽤英语表达年⽉⽇的顺序:①⽉\⽇\年例:2002年1⽉17⽇写作:January 17(th), 2002或January seventeenth, 2002(⽇和年之间需⽤逗号隔开)读作:January the seventeenth, two thousand and two ②⽇\⽉\年例:2002年1⽉17⽇写作:17(th) January, 2002或the seventeenth of January, 2002(⽉和年之间需⽤逗号隔开)读作:the seventeenth of January, two thousand and two
4. 介词的使⽤:若指在哪⼀年或哪⼀⽉,⽤介词in;若具体到某⼀天,需⽤介词on。
例如:1)She was born in 1989。她出⽣于1989年。
2)She was born in August。她出⽣于⼋⽉。
3)She was born in August 1989。她出⽣于1989年8⽉。
4)She was born on 2nd August, 1989。她出⽣于1989年8⽉2⽇。
扩展资料在英语中年⽉⽇的读法和写法⼀.年份关于四位数年份的读法有下列⼏种情形:1.⼀般情况下,将表⽰年份的四个数字按前后分为两组,每⼀组的数字都按基数词来读。1865年读作 eighteen sixty-five1998年读作 nineteen ninety-eight2.如果是整百的年,后⾯的两个“零”读为 hundred。
1900年读作 nineteen hundred1800年读作 eighteen hundred3.⼗位数字上为“零”,该“零”读为字母 O 的发⾳。1809年读作eighteen O nine4.关于千年的⼀些读法。
2000年读作 two thousand2008年读作 two thousand and eight 或 O eight2017年读作 two thousand and seventeen 或 two thousand seventeen5.三位以内数字的年份,⼀般是按照基数词的⽅法来读。531 BC 读作。
2. 表⽰具体时间的英⽂句⼦
1.整点表达法:如果时间是整点,就⽤“钟点数+o\'clock”这种形式来“报时”。
有时也可只读“钟点数”,⽽不说o\'clock。如: It\'s ten(o\'w.现在是上午⼗点。
2.顺读法:按“钟点数+分钟数”的顺序直接读出来的⽅法叫顺读法。如:4:35读作 four thirty-five,9:58读作nine fifty-eight,5:04读作five O four,11:00读作eleven o\'clock等。
3.逆读法:按“分钟数+to/past+钟点数”的顺序读时间的⽅法叫逆读法。 A:分钟数不超过30时,⽤“分钟数+ past +钟点数”表
⽰“⼏点⼏分”。
如:10:20读作:twenty past ten 注意:①分钟数是15时,⼀般不说“fifteen past +钟点数”⽽要说“a quarter past +钟点数”。②分钟数是30时,⼀般⽤逆读法“half past +钟点数”。
B:分钟数超过30时,⽤“分钟数+to+钟点数”,其中“分钟数”为60减去原分钟数,“钟点数”为“下⼀个钟点数”,表⽰“差⼏分⼏点”。如: 6:54读作six to seven(six=60-54, seven =6+1) 9:45读作:fifteen to ten(a quarter to ten) at,in and on都可以与time or date 相连构成短语,但是⼀般来说: 1、at 5 o\'clock--at后常与时间连接 2、in july/in 1979--in后常跟⽉份和年代 3、on Monday/on May 5th--on后常跟星期⼏或表⽰⼀个具体的⽇⼦。
3. ⽤英语表⽰时间
在⼝语中或朗读英⽂时,经常有需要表达时间的情况出现。
如何准确地⽤英语表达时间呢?总的来说,有两种表达⽅法。⼀、直接读数字。
如: 7:00 读作:seven或seven o”clock 8:30 读作:eight thirty 9:15 读作:nine fifteen 10:30 读作:ten thirty 11:59 读作:eleven fifty - nine 从以上五例中可看出:时间可以直接⽤基数词表⽰。表⽰整点时,可直接读⼩时的数字,也可在后⾯加上o”clock来读;表⽰零⼏分时,“零”⼀般读//。
⼆、借助past和to来表⽰ 1. 分钟⼩于或等于30的⽤past。past表⽰“超过”的意思,其中15分读作a quarter,30分钟读作half。
如: 6:08 读作:eight past six 7:15 读作:a quarter past seven 8:23 读作:twenty - three past eight 9:30 读作:half past nine 2. 分钟⼤于30的⽤to。to表⽰“差多少”的“差”,因此,分钟⼤于30的就要看看它与“⼩时”加“1”还差多少分钟。
读“分钟”时,差多少分钟就读多少;读“⼩时”时要加“1”。其中45分钟是差15分钟,也要读作a quarter。
如: 4:32 读作:twenty - eight to five 6:45 读作:a quarter to seven 11:58 读作:two to twelve 12:49 读作:eleven to one(12⼩时制) eleven to thirteen(24⼩时制) 归纳以上借助past和to表达时间的⽅法弧孩岗绞瞢悸哥溪⼯娄,可以编如下的顺⼝溜记忆其规律: 30分以内,分在前,点在后,past在中间; 30分以外,分⽤60减,点要加上1,⽤to来连接。
4. 写15个关于时间的英语句⼦,(有汉语)
1、Gather ye rosebuds while ye may, Old Time is still a-flying: And this same flower that smiles to-day, To-morrow will be dying. --- Robert Herrick
摘花需趁早,岁⽉催⼈⽼:今⼣花含笑,翌⽇即残凋。---罗伯特-赫⾥克
2、You must remember this, a kiss is still a kiss, A sigh is just a sigh; The fundamental things apply, As time goes by. ---Herman Hupfeld
你⼀定要记住这点,⼀个亲吻仍然是⼀个亲吻,⼀个叹息就是⼀个叹息。时光流转,这
是万物不变的基本法则。---赫尔曼
3、The inaudible and noiseless foot of Time. --- Shakespeare
时间的不可听见的⽆声脚步。---莎⼠⽐亚
4、No hand can make the clock strike for me the hours that are passed. --- Byron 光阴如流⽔,⼀去不复返。---拜伦
5、All my possessions for a moment of time. --- Queen Elizabeth I's last words
我的⼀切都是为了那辉煌的⼀刻。---伊丽莎⽩⼀世的临终遗⾔
6、A day is a miniature of eternity. ---Emerson
⼀天是永恒的缩影。---爱默⽣
7、Write it on your heart that every day is the best of the year. ---Emerson
把这铭记在你⼼⾥:每天都是⼀年中最好的⽇⼦。 ---爱默⽣
8、Do you love life? Then do not squander time; for that's the stuff life is made up of. ---Benjamin Franklin, American president
你热爱⽣命吗?那么,别浪费时间,因为⽣命是由时间组成的。---美国总统富兰克林. B.
9、No time like the present. 现在正是时候/只争朝⼣。
10、Time gives good advice. 时间给予⾦⽟良⾔。
11、Time works wonders. 时间能创造奇迹。
5. 英语时间表达.
英语时间通常⽤以下两种⽅法表达:
1. 直接表达法
A. ⽤基数词 + o'clock来表⽰整点,注意o'clock须⽤单数,可以省略。如:
eight o'clock ⼋点钟,ten (o'clock) ⼗点钟
B. ⽤基数词按钟点 + 分钟的顺序直接写出时间。如:
eleven-o-five ⼗⼀点过五分, six forty六点四⼗
2. 间接表达法
A. 如果分钟数少于30分钟,可⽤分钟 + past + 钟点表⽰,其中past是介词,意思是“过”。如:
twenty past four 四点⼆⼗ eight past one ⼀点⼋分
B. 如果分钟数多于30分钟,可⽤(60分钟-原分钟数)+ to +(原钟点数+ 1)表⽰,其中to是介词,意思是“差”。如:
8:35 可表⽰为twenty-five to nine 差⼆⼗五分钟九点,即⼋点三⼗五(其中的分钟数twenty-five 是由60分钟减去35分钟得到的;钟点数nine是由8加上1得到的)。
注:A. 当分钟数是15分钟时,可⽤名词quarter (⼀刻钟)表⽰。如:
7:15可表⽰为 a quarter past seven, 12:15可表⽰为 a quarter past twelve
B. 当分钟数是30分钟时,可⽤名词half (⼀半)表⽰。如:
9:30 可表⽰为 half past nine,3:30可表⽰为 half past three。
C. 若想表明是上午,可在时间后加上am或a.m.。如:thirteen past (上午六点⼗三分)等。若想表明是下午,可在时间后加上pm或p.m.。如:four o' (下午四点)等。
D. 若表⽰的时间不够准确,可在时间前加上介词about。如:about eight (⼤约⼋点)等。
eight是什么意思E. 在时间前⾯应⽤介词at 来表⽰在的意思。如:at nine 在九点钟,at about five ⼤约在下午五点三⼗五分等。
6. 英⽂中表⽰时间的词有哪些
1. 表⽰动作(事件)发⽣的时间这类副词常见的有:ago, before, lately, later (on), now, recently, then, today, tomorrow, tonight, yesterday等。
例如:1)It's beginning to rain now!(时间点)现在开始下⾬了!2)I haven't seen her recently. (时间段)最近我没见到她。3)Will you be free tonight?(时间段)你今晚有空吗?4)See you later. (时间点)回头见。
2. 表⽰频度这类副词常见的有:always, constantly, continuously, continually, ever, frequently, generally, hardly ever, much, never, normally, occasionally(偶尔), often, periodically(定期地,偶尔), rarely, regularly, repeatedly, seldom(很少), sometimes, usually, now and then(偶尔,有时)等。例如:1)She is constantly changing her mind. (频度)她⽼是改变主意。
2)We do meet now and then, but not regularly. (频度)我们确实偶尔也见⾯,但不经常。3)Lester rarely left his room. (频度)莱斯特很少离开他的房间。
3. 其他⼀些表⽰时间的副词:主要有:already, early, finally, first, immediately, just, late, long, presently, shortly, since, soon, yet等。例如:1)I'll be back presently(shortly). 我⼀会⼉就回来。
2)What decision did you finally arrive at?你们最后做出了什么决定?3)Nancy was up early. 南希很早就起来了。4)He has just had an operation. 他刚动过⼿术。
分析:句1)中的presently (shortly)(不久,⼀会⼉),强调从现在算起到将来的某⼀时刻,时间持续很短;句2)中的finally(最终)强调事件的最终结果;句3)中的early(早)表⽰动作发⽣的时间⽐通常所认定的时间早;句4)中的just表⽰从过去的某个时间算起到现在,时间持续很短。⼆、前⾯带有介词in, at, on和for表⽰时间的短语1. 带有介词in的时间短语:in a flash(瞬时), in a lucky hour(在幸运时刻), in an evil hour(在不幸的时刻), in a minute, in a second, in a short time, in a while, in advance(预先), in an instant, in broad day(在⼤⽩天), in due course(及时地), in future, in good season(及时地), in no time(马上), in one's childhood, in one's spare time, in one's teens, in one's youth, in re-cent years, in some cases(有时候), in spring, in the beginning, in the daytime, in the end, in the long run(最后), in the meantime, in the morning, in the past, in this period, in those days, in time等。
例如:1)He was born in1980. 他⽣于1980年。2)The policeman arrived intime and caught the thief in a flash. 警察及时赶到,瞬时抓住了那个⼩偷。
2. 带有介词on的时间短语: on a certain day, on Christmas Day, on night shift, on one's birthday, on schedule(按时), on Sunday, on the moment, on that date, on the eve of, on the following day, on the Monday morning, on the New Year's Eve, on the point of(正在……时候),on this day, on this occasion, on time等。例如:1)There are varieties of celebrations on Christmas Day. 圣诞节那天有多
种庆祝活动。
2)When he heard the bad news, he burst into tears on the moment. 听到那个坏消息,他的眼泪⽴刻夺眶⽽出。3)He always arrives on time in time of an appointment. 约会时他总是很准时。
3. 带有介词at的时间短语:at a time(在某时), at a wedding(婚礼), at all times(⼀直), at any moment, at Christmas, at dark (天⿊时), at dawn(在黎明), at daybreak, at dinner-time, at dusk(在黄昏), at first sight, at first, at last, at night, at nightfall, at noon, at present, at six o'clock, at sunrise, at sunset, at that moment, at that time, at the age of, at the beginning of , at the end of, at the last minute, at the moment, at the same time, at the stage(眼下), at the start, at this point(此时), at this sea-son, at times(有时)等。例如:1)At that time, Mary earned so little money that she could hardly af-ford a coat like this. 那时玛丽挣钱很少,⼏乎买不起这样⼀件⼤⾐。
2)At times, Robert is seen to be walking along with a beautiful girl. 有时可以看到罗伯特和⼀个漂亮⼥孩⾛在⼀起。3)At the stage, Tom doesn't have enough time to write such a long paper. 眼下汤姆没有时间写那么长的⼀篇论⽂。
分析:句1)中的at that time(那时)表⽰某种境遇存在的时间段;句2)中的at times(有时)表⽰事件发⽣的频度;句3)中的at the stage(眼下)表⽰离说话前后不久的⼀段时间。4."介词for + 表⽰时间
的名词短语"表⽰动作持续或状态存在的时间段: for ten seconds, for five minutes, for an hour, for two days, for six months, for a year, for a decade, for a whole century, for a long time, for a short while等。
例如:1) On hearing the news, Helen stood there for ten seconds without saying a word. 听到这个消息后,海伦站在那⾥⼗
秒钟没说出⼀句话来。2) I feel as if I had left school for a whole century. 我觉得我好像离开学校整整⼀个世纪了。
三、不带介词的表⽰时间的短语:just now, so far, last night, right away, the day after 。
7. ⽤英语表达时间列举⼗种
⼀、1:00 one o'clock
⼆、2:22 two twenty-two或 twenty two minutes past two o'clock
三、3:15 three fifteen或a quarter past three
四、4:30 four thirty或half past four
五、5:45 five fourty-five或a quarter to six
六、6:55 six fifty-five或five minutes to seven
七、1:15 a quarter past one one fifteen
⼋、2:30 half past two或 two thirty
九、3:45 a quarter to four或 three forty-five
⼗、7:20 twenty past seven或 seven twenty
8. 英语中表⽰⼀段时间的短语有哪些
in a (little) while--I'll be back in a little while我很快就会回来。
in an instant--She finished her work in an instant.
她没有多久就完成了她的⼯作
presently--adv.
⼀会⼉,不久
[美,⽅]现在,⽬前
[古]⽴刻,马上
the best method presently known
⽬前所知的最佳⽅法
I am coming presently.
我⼀会⼉就来。
She is in Japan presently.
她现在正在⽇本。
收起更多词典
soon--⽴刻,马上,⼀会⼉,不久
快;早
[⽤sooner 形,常和would, should, had 等连⽤]宁可,宁愿。也不,与其。不如
She will be back soon.
她马上就回来。
You spoke too soon.
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