特殊疑问词的用法
意思 | 用法 | 例句 | |
who | 谁 | 问人的身份,姓名等 | He is LiLie Who is he ？ He is my brother. Who is he ？ |
whom | 谁 | 问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语） | I can ask him the question. Whom can you ask the question? |
what | 什么 | 问人的职业或事物是什么 | He is a worker. What is he? He has a book。 What does he have ? |
which | 哪一个 | 问一定范围内特指的人或物 | The big box is mine。 Which box is yours? The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann？ |
whose | 谁的 | 问所属关系 | This is her book。 Whose book is this ？ This book is hers。 Whose is this book？ |
what color | 什么颜 | 问颜(表语） | My skirt is red。 What color is your skirt？ |
What time | 几点 | 问点时间 | We play games at five in the afternoon ? What time do you play games？ |
when | 什么时候 | 问时间 | We play games in the afternoon ？ When do you play games？ |
where | 什么地方 | 问地点(状语） | We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday? |
why | 为什么 | 问原因 | He isn't at school today because he is ill. Why isn't he at school today ？ |
how | 怎样 | 问健康状况、 做事的方式等 | He is fine/strong。 How is he ？ I go home by bike. How do you go home? |
how old | 多大几岁 | 问年龄 | He is ten. How old is he ？ |
how many | 多少 | 跟复数名词， 问数量 | There are thirty boys in my class. How many boys are there in your class? |
how much | 多少 | 跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱 | There is some milk in the bottle。 How much milk is there in the bottle？ |
how far | 多远 | 问路程 | It’s five kilometers away from here？ How far is it from here？ |
how soon | 多久 | 问in+一段时间 | He can finish it in half an hour。 How soon can he finish it ? |
how long | 多久 | 问一段时间， 问物体的长短 | He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here？ The desk is one meters long。 How long is the desk ？ |
how often | 多久 （一次） | 问频率 | I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents? |
对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
1、对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分?（整个句子是陈述句语序）
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher？
主语 谓语 主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是:
疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？(整个句子是陈述句语序）
My book is over there。 Whose book is over there ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是:
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变
3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+表语或宾语(画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句(省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）
I'm looking for my watch。. Whose watch are you looking for ？
宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句（省略掉my watch）
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问,其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？
He lives in Beijing 。 Where does he live ?
状语 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）
5、对谓语和宾语提问,其语序是:
疑问词（What)+ 一般疑问句(其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
He watches TV in the evening What doeseight是什么意思 he do in the evening？
He watched TV yesterday evening。 What did he do in the evening?
He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?
He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?
He is going to watch TV this evening。 What is he going to do?
He has seen the film. What has he done ?
练习
1. He is my brother。 2. The tall boy is Tom.
a b a b
a. ___ is your brother.？
b。 ___ is he ？
3。 She helps me study English . 4. He teaches us physics.
a b a b
a. ____ helps you study English ？ b。 ____ does he teach physics？
5. My father is a worker。
_____ is your father ？
6.The woman is a teacher。
7. The girl is sixteen years old。
___ ___ is the girl?
8. I am thirty。 ____ _____ ____ _____？
9。 It's twelve。 ____ ____is it ？
10.It's Sunday today.
_____ _____ is it today ？
11。 It was Saturday yesterday。
12。 It is September 10th today.
13。It was September 9th yesterday.
14.They have supper at six in the evening.
15.He works in the library.
16。He is under the tree.
17。The boy under the tree is his friend.
____ _____ is his friend ?
18。 The girl in a red coat is her sister。
19。 The red coat is mine。
20。My coat is red.
____ _____ is your coat ？
21 Your shoes are white.
22。There are seven days in a week。
____ _____ days ___ _____ in a week?
23。They eat eight pears.
24.There is an apple on the table.
25。There is some tea in the cup。
26. I paid five yuan for the book.
____ _____ _____ you ____ for the book ?
27. It's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang？
I t's eight kilometers from Jiaji to Tayang.
_____ _____ is it from Jiaji to Tayang？
28.It’s about 100meters away from. here
29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years。
____ _____ _____ your English teacher_____ at this school ?
30。 They have waited for you since two hours ago。
31。 Our classroom is about eight meters long.
32.They will work out the problem in ten minutes。
33。They will leave in two days.
34。 You must take this medicine three times a day.
35 The students water the flowers every day.
36. I can’t go with you because I have to look after my brother.
37. I am fine _______________________?
38。 My father is fine . ________________ ？
39. It will be snowy tomorrow.
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