姓名： 年级： 学科： | |||||||
学生目前情况 (遗漏知识点) | 单词及其用法 | ||||||
教学目标 | 熟悉掌握8AU1-U3的重点词汇、词组用法 | ||||||
教学重点 | U1-U3单词及词组的用法 | ||||||
教学难点 | U1-U3单词及词组的用法 | ||||||
教学内容 | |||||||
【同步知识点梳理】： 知识点（一）：重点词汇、词组用法 Unit1 1. honest adj.诚实的，正直的 常考点： honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以要提醒学生注意前面加冠词的时候要用“an”，例如“an honest boy”。这是常考点。 【反义词】：dishonest 2.secret n. 秘密 adj.秘密的 常考词组：keep a secret (for sb.) / keep secrets(for sb.) （为某人）保守秘密 3. humorous adj. 幽默的 常考点：be humorous=have a sense of humor 例题： Our English teacher has a sense of humour. （改为同义句） Our English teacher ________ ________. 答案：is humorous. 4. willing adj.乐意的，愿意的 词组： be willing to do sth. ≈be ready to do sth. 表示乐意做某事 5. bore , bored 和boring (1) bore 作及物动词，意思是“使厌倦”“使枯燥”。如： That lesson bored the students.那堂课使学生厌倦。 His father’s words bored him to death. 他父亲的话使他烦的要死。 (2) bored 作形容词，意思是“感到厌倦”，主语通常是人。如： Xiao ming feels bored at home. 小明在家觉得无聊。 Do you feel bored when you are alone ? 当你独自一人时，你觉得无聊吗？ (3) boring 作形容词，指人或事物性质，意为“令人厌烦的”。如： I think playing computer games is boring. 我认为玩电脑游戏很无聊。 The meeting is boring. 那个会议令人厌烦。 批注：重点比较“bored和boring”的用法，同时复习之前学过的“ed”和“ing”结尾的形容词的区别，通过具体的例子帮助学生记忆。 例题： Many of us felt ______ because the meeting was too long and _______. A. bored;bored B. bored;boring C.boring;boring D.boring;bored 答案：B. 6. smile vi. & n, 微笑 常考变形：smile(动，名) -smiling adj. 带着笑意的 例题: The young girl looks pretty with ______ （smile）eyes. 答案：smiling 7. weight n. 重量 【动】weigh 重；称重 例题: “Peter _____ 50 kilograms.” means “The ______ of Peter is 50 kilograms.” A. weight; weighs B. weighs;weighs C. weight;weight D. weighs;weight 答案：D. 8. swimmer n. 游泳者 【词性变换考查】swim(动)-swimmer（名词）(注意双写) 本单元类似的还有：sing--singer 例题： The students all swim very well. They are good _______. (swim) 答案：swimmers， 注意用复数. 9. unhappy adj. 不快乐的，悲伤的 【同义词】 unhappy=sad 【词汇变形】 happy（正）-unhappy （反） happy（形）-happily （副） unhappy（形）-unhappily（副） 例题： If you don’t listen to your teacher ________ ,he will be_______. A. care;happy B. careful；happily C. carefully;unhappy D. carefully;happy 答案： C. 这里可以说明care的词性变换 care(动，名)--careful（形）- carefully（副）； care(动，名)-careless（形）- carelessly（副） 10. 其他重要词组用法 1）care about sb. 2) share one’s joy share sth. with sb. 3) tell a lie tell lies tell a joke tell jokes 4) help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth. [注意] 前者加动词，后者加名词、代词和动名词。 例题： Can you _______ me ______with my work? A. help; with B. help; to C.help;in D. help;on 答案：A. 5) someone in need in need 介词词组，作someone的后置定语，意思是有需要的。 【谚语记忆】 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 6) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb. +形容词 使某人怎么怎么样 例题： He often tells me funny things and _____. A. makes me to laugh B. makes me laughing C.makes me laugh D.make me laugh 答案: C. 7） knock sth. 把某物碰落在...上 8） say a bad word about sb./ say bad words about sb. 9） be generous to sb. 10) makes friends makes friends with sb. 11) has a smile on one’s face 12）listen （to）、hear、sound的区别 listen （to ）行为动词，强调听的动作 hear 行为动词，强调听的结果，翻译成听见 sound 感官系动词，后加形容词 13) (常考点) speak , say , tell,talk辨析（注意前两者用法比较，后两者的搭配比较） speak 强调说话的方式，后常常直接加语言 say 强调说话的内容 tell 意思是“告诉” tell sb. sth 告诉某人某事 talk 意思是“谈论”talk to(with)sb.about sth. 与某人谈论某事 例题： --Who is your hero? --Andy. He can _______ four languages. A.speak B.say C. talk D.tell 答案: A. Unit2 本单元单词中要特别英式英语与美式英语的区别，在单选题中常考到。特别是新教材中的lorry 和truck 以及旧教材就有的fall 和autumn. 例题： In British English, a “lorry” is a large _______. A. fall B. truck C. store D. movie 答案：B. 1.mixed adj.男女混合的；混合的 【巧记提示】 mix (混合)+-ed (规则动词的过去分词形式) 【经典例句】 Catherine was filled with mixed feelings of sadness and pleasure. 凯瑟琳悲喜交集。 例题: ---I study in a school where boys and girls study together. ----I know it’s a ______(mix) school. 答案：mixed 2. French n. 法语 【词汇变形】French（名、形）-France（名）-Frenchman/Frenchwoman（名） 例题: The girl from _____ (French) is interested in China’s history. 答案: France 3. foreign adj. 外国的 【词汇】foreign(形)-foreigner 外国人(名) 4. hero n.被崇拜的对象；英雄 【巧记提示】 her(她的)+o（哦！） 【经典例句】 The real hero of the match was our goalkeeper. 这次比赛中真正的英雄是我们的守门员。 我的记忆卡
例题：Both of the twin brothers became our ______(hero)when they won their first prize. 答案：heroes. 5. discuss vt. 讨论，议论 【词汇变化】discuss（动）-discussion（名） 【常用词组】 6. practice vi.练习；操练 【考点聚焦】 1）注意作不及物动词时后边所跟的介词。如： She's practicing on the piano. 她正在练习弹钢琴。 2)practice作及物动词时，后边接动词-ing形式。 Jordan was practicing throwing the ball into the net. 乔丹在练习投篮。 例题：Bob (practice) his guitar in the evening. 答案：practices 7. offer vt. 主动提出，自愿给予 【常用词组】offer sb. sth=offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物 8. win vt. & vi.赢得；获胜 【用法讲解】win +奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或比赛等，没有win sb. 9. doing sth.花费……（一般是时间）做某事 【经典例句】 To gain teaches how to spend.量入为出。 【考点聚焦】 表示花费时间在某事上常用介词on，如: We hope we can spend less time on homework. 我们希望能够在作业上少花些时间。 例题：（2010江苏南通中考）He less time reading stories about film stars than before. A.takes B.spends C.costs D.pays 答案：B 批注：帮助学生回忆一下“spend，take，cost，pay”在表示花费时候的不同表达方式。 典型例题： 1. Don’t spend much time ________ on the Internet. A. chatting B. to chat C.on chatting D. of chatting 答案：A. 2. It took him two days to wite the letter.（同义句转换） He ______ two days ______ the letter. 答案：spent; writing 10. weekly adj. 每周的 【词汇变形】week（名）-weekly（形，副） 例题：Do you enjoy reading this kind of ______ (week) magazine? 答案：weekly 11. finish vi.结束，停止 vt.结束；完成 【经典例句】 When do you finish your college course? 你什么时候完成大学课程？ 【考点聚焦】finish作及物动词时，后边接动名词。 He finished writing the letters.他写完信了。 12. 其他重要词组 1）have to do sth. 2）buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth. 3) plans for the weekend 4) at the 5) what else=what other things 6) on Friday afternoon 7）look through(注意through的拼写，容易和thought混淆) 8）常考点）the number of 和 a number of 的区别 ①the 意思是“... 的数目”，后加可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词要用三单形式。另外这里的数目需要用large和small 修饰。 ②a number of ...意思是“许多”，后加可数名词复数，意思上与a lot of 相同，谓语动词用复数形式。 例题： -- How many students are there in this school? ---______ the students in this school ______ over 5,000. A. The number of ;is B. The number of;are C.A number of; is D. A number of;are 答案：A. 9） have ... off (注意该词组的翻译) 10) at most, at least 11） keep (on) doing sth. 12) at lunchtime 13） go on a school trip 14) have an hour of homework 15) in Grade（Year） 8=in the 8th grade 16) play baseball, play badminton, play chess Unit3 本单元要注意熟悉一些著名景点的英文名称以及它所在的国家名称。容易出现在单选中。 例题： 1. If you travel in Sydney,you can see _________. B. the White House B. the Eiffel Tower C. the Golden Gate Bridge D.the Harbour Bridge 2. Last year I went to _______ on business. I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Opera House. How beautiful! A. the USA B. France C.Australia D.Italy 答案：D; C 1. 辨析：join,take part in与join in 【考点聚焦】(1)join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。 She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少年先锋队。 (2)take part in指参加会议或众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。 We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 (3)join in表示积极参加一人从事的活动。 I’d like to join you in planting trees．我想和你们一起植树。 Will you join us in a walk? 你愿意和我们一起散步吗？ 例题: 1. -Could you____ club? -Sure． A．join B．join in C．attend D．take part in 答案：A 2. I was asked to_______ the English Corner last week． A．join B．take part C．attend D．take part in 答案：D 3. -Would you like to ______ us in playing games? --Sure. A. join in B. join C. take part in D. with 答案：B. 2. shine v. 照耀，发光 【过去式】shine 【词汇变形】shining adj. 发光的，照耀的 例题：It was a fine day yesterday. The sun ________ （shine）brightly in the sky. 答案：shone 3. arrive at 到达某地 【经典例句】 At what time did you arrive at the station? 你是几点钟到达火车站的? 【考点聚焦】 辨析：reach，get与arrive 三者都可以表示“到达”。 ♦ arrive是不及物动词，后跟地点名词时常与介词in或at连用。表示到达国家、大城市时，要用介词in；到达村、镇、车站、机场等小地方的时候，要用介词at. We can arrive at the train station at two o'clock. 我们能在两点钟抵达火车站。 I fell in love with the city as soon as I arrived in Dalian. 我一到大连就爱上了这个城市。 ♦ get是不及物动词，其后须接介词to，多用于口语中。若接地点副词，则不用介词to。 Write to me when you get to Chongqing. 到了重庆给我写信。 I usually get home at half past five in the afternoon. 我通常下午五点半到家。 get和arrive有时可以换用，arrive和get后接地点副词如here，there 或home等时均不需带介词。 They can arrive/get there tomorrow．我们明天就能到那儿。 ♦ reach是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，一般不接地点副词。 He reached Shanghai last month．他是上个月到上海的。 例题： 1. The foreigners arrived Shanghai late night. A.at;at B.in;at C.in;in D.at;in 2. 从A、B、C、D中，选出1个与题中画线部分意义相同或相近的选项。 When did Mr Smith reach Shanghai? A.get B.arrive C.arrived at D.arrive in 3. When we _______ the railway station, the train had left. A.arrived at B. reached at C. arrived in D. got 4. --When will the train _____? --- At about A.arrive B. arrive in C. get D. reach to 答案：B; D;A; A 批注：需要通过相关的例子来帮助学生区分这三个词的用法，尤其当碰到“home，here，there”等词的时候，前面不加“to”，放于句末只能用“arrive”的情况等。 4. interest n.令人感兴趣的事（或人）；兴趣 【常用词组】a place of interest/ places of interest名胜古迹 【词汇变形】interest(名，动)-interested, interesting(形) be interested in 对...感兴趣 【重要区分】interested和interesting的区别是经常出现的考点，一定要掌握它们在意义上的区别。interesting是指某人或者某物具有令其他人感到有趣的性质；而interested是指某人或者某物自身对其他的人或物产生了兴趣。简言之，interesting指性质和能力；而interested指一种情感状态。 我的记忆卡
例题：用括号内所给词的适当形填空 1. We are all (interest) in playing games. 答案：interested 2. I want to see some places of ______ (interesting). 答案：interest 5. luckily adv. 幸运地 【反义词】unluckily adv. 不幸地 【词汇变形】luck n. 幸运 lucky adj. 幸运的 unlucky adj. 不幸的 例题：He got up late this morning, but _______ (luck)he reached school on time. 答案：luckily 6. helpless adj. 无助的 【拓展】helpful adj. 有帮助的，乐于助人的 例题：His advice is ______(help). We do it better now. 答案： helpful 7. useful, useless 【词汇变形】use vt. 使用---useful adj. 有用的/ useless adj. 无用的 例题：It’s _______ (use) to read without thinking. 答案：useless 8. take place发生（与happen同义） take place与happen take place常指经过安排才发生；happen指偶然发生。 The match takes place at South Hill School on Sunday. 这场比赛星期日在南山学校举行。 What happened to him? 他出什么事了？ 例题: The concert will _______ next Saturday． A．take place B．happen C．be taken place D．be happened 答案]: A 批注：这两个词的区分相对还是比较明显的，需要注意的是happen表示偶然发生的事情，而take place 则表示在日程表内安排好的事情，两个词都没有被动语态。 9. 其他重要词组 1）it,one，that的区别。 ① it指与前面已经提到的事物为同一物。简称“同类又同物”。 ② one 指与前面提到事物为同类事物。简称“同类不同物”，属于泛指。复数形式是ones. ③ that指与前面提到事物为同类事物。简称“同类不同物”，但属于特指。复数形式是those. 例题： 1. The actors in this film played better than _______ in that film. A. those B. that C. it D. this 2. Could you record the football for me? I can watch ______ later. A. it B. one C. this D. that 3. Your coat is beautiful. I want to buy ______ . A. it B. one C. this D. that 答案：A; A; B 2） need to do sth. 3) keep fit=keep healthy 4) come on 加油；快点；得了吧 5) enjoy oneself =have a good(nice,wonderful,great..)time=have fun (注意后面加动词ing形式) 6) take a boat trip take a trip to+地点名词 7) (常考点)be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made for, be made in 辨析 注意：提醒学生这里made不是过去式，而是用来表被动的，所以只有be动词和made后的介词会变化。 例题： 1. The bed is made _______ bamboo. A. from B.of C. with D.by 答案：B. 2. The big bridge is _____ (make) of stone and wood. 答案：made 8) invite sb. to do sth. invite sb. to +地点名词 9) a lot of traffic=much traffic=heavy traffic(注意traffic是不可数名词) 10） can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth. 11） get on, get off （注意代词不用放中间） 例题： This is my car. ______,please. Let’s go to school together. A. Get it on B. Get on it C.Get it off D. Get off it 答案：B. 12) not believe one’s eyes 13）（常考点）amazed与amazing的辨析（注意与bored,boring放在一起讲解） 14) （常考点） too much, too many, much too 的辨析（两两配对讲解） 例题： Paul took ______exercise after school. He needed a good rest. A.much too B.too much C. too many D. many too 答案：B. 15)forget to do sth., forget doing sth. 的辨析（可以和stop的用法一起讲） 例题：Don’t forget _____ (tell ) her the news when you see her. 答案：to tell 16） cheer for 17) singing and dancing show 18) with one’s support 19) a group of +数字 20） the cost of (这里cost是名词) 21) plan a day out 22) per student 23) best wishes to sb. for sth. 24) the top of ... 【例题精讲】： 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 21. –________ Shenzhou 11 was sent up into the space on 17 October, 2016. –What ________ exciting news! A. /; an B. The; an C. /; / D. The; / 22. We can put the pictures ________ our dream homes ________ the Internet. A.with; at B. from; on C. of; on D. to; by 23. – He is too busy to help us finish the work. – Don’t worry. Let’s do it ________. A. himself B. myself C. ourselves D. ourself 24. To keep children safe, we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. A. may B. should C. can D. might 25. – Did you go to the cinema last night? – No. __________ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and watched TV. A. Instead of B. Instead C. And D. But 26. Samuel’s father ________ him to be a doctor when he grows up. A. hopes B. wants C. plans D. makes 27. – Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ________ my bowls and dishes. – He should be more careful next time. A. took off B. showed off C. turned off D. knocked off 28. – Mom, I want to have a computer and a camera. – You can have _______a computer _______ a camera. We don’t have enough money for both. A. both; and B. either; or C. not only; but also D. neither; nor 29. The students wanted to know ________. A. whether light goes faster than sound B. how many colors were there in a rainbow C. that the Moon travels around the Earth D. what would the world be like in the future 30. My deskmate is really ________. She likes to attend different activities after school. A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest 31. – Our classroom is so clean. Who’s cleaned it, Steven?[来源:Z#xx#k.Com] – Sorry, I don’t know. I think ________ did it before class. A. somebody B. nobody C. everyone D. anyone 32. Our English teacher keeps advising us ________ more. A. to practise to speak B. to practise speaking C. practising to speak D. practising speaking 33. Before you choose a book, you’d better ________ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A. look out B. look after C. look through D. look for 34. Dennis doesn’t paint __________ others, but his ideas are the most wonderful of all. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful than D. as good as 35. – Cindy, could you please tidy up the bedroom? I’m busy cleaning the bathroom. – ________. I’ll do it at once, Mom. A. Help yourself! B. You’re welcome. C. No problem! D. What a pity! 一、单选 CCCBA, BDBAA, ABCBC 【拓展延伸】： 缺词填空(共10空；每空1分,计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上,完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Lan Lan, a student of Grade Seven, was taking a drawing class in a tent on April 23. Guess what she drew—a house with wings. When the teacher asked why she did so, Lan said if her house could f 86 , it wouldn’t fall down in an earthquake (地震). Lan’s hometown was hit by a s 87 earthquake on April 20. At lweigh的形容词 88 196 people were killed and more than 11,000 were injured. Many people became h 89 . Soldiers and doctors arrived in the area q 90 , saving people and rebuilding homes. Lots of money was sent there to help all those in need. Although we can’t s 91 an earthquake from happening, we can use some methods to reduce harm. During an earthquake, do not jump out of high buildings because it is very dangerous. Another method is to cover your head and neck u 92 a strong table or desk. If there is no shelter nearby, you can also stay by a wall, and cover your head and neck with your arms and hands. And then you must keep calm and stay there until the shaking stops. Japan is a country which l 93 on the earthquake belt and it is very good at dealing with earthquakes. F 94 a very young age, the Japanese are already taught how to survive them. Students often receive earthquake training. Almost in every Japanese family you can find a survival kit (救生装备) with a flash-light, a radio, water and enough food for several days. This helps people to stay alive after an earthquake. “There should be more safety t 95 at schools in our country,” said Xu Jiannong, an education expert in Beijing. There is no more truth than this when one’s life is the most important of all.[来源:学 二、缺词填空 fly, strong/serious, least, homeless, quickly, stop, under, lies, From, training 【课堂练习】： 词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分) 根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空(每空一词)。 66. Thousands of __________ (support) names are written on the noticeboard. 67. I often lose the way because I can’t read the map __________ (correct). 68. She looked me __________ (straight) in the eye and told me the truth. 69. He feels even __________ (ill), so we must send him to hospital now. 70. The __________ (win) of this year’s Young Star Award is…Daniel! Well done! 71. The sun __________ (照耀) brightly and it made us feel warm. 72. My father was __________ (出席) an important meeting in Nanjing at that time. 73. The students often have __________ (讨论) about different topics in class. 74. I talked to many people __________ (在…期间) my stay in Shanghai. 75. The __________ (每周的) talk show Readers hosted by Dong Qing has become a nationwide 三、词汇运用 supporters’, correctly, straight, worse, winner, shone, attending, discussions, during, weekly | |||||||
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