完整版)自然拼读发音规则
English is a ic language。where all words are spelled using 26 XXX。despite the thousands of different ways words can be spelled。there are only 39-47 basic sound XXX een the 26 XXX。XXX。meaning that there is not a one-to-one correspondence een the 26 letters and the basic phonemes。Instead。there are many complex one-to-many and many-to-one nships。XXX。many n rules have been summarized。which apply to the vast majority of English words。This is known as natural ics。The 26 letters of XXX and consonants。with only 5 vowels (a。e。i。o。u) and the rest are consonants。For most consonants。XXX is one-to-one。but there are a few consonants that have two or XXX.
weight读音XXX:
b -- ball
d -- dog
f -- fish
h -- hat
j -- jump
k -- XXX
l -- XXX
m -- man
n -- not
p -- XXX
q–quick
r -- run
s -- sun
t -- ten
v -- XXX
w -- water
z -- zoo
Note that q is always followed by u)
XXX:
XXX
c When followed by a。o。or u。c is pronounced like k。known as the "hard c sound" cat。cap。call。coat。cup。When followed by e。i。or y。c is usually pronounced like s。known as the "soft c sound" city。ice。rice。face。cell。cent。voice。pencil。juice。Sometimes。before e or i。c is pronounced like sh。in words like ocean。racial。and social.
g When followed by a。o。or u。g is pronounced like g。known as the "hard g sound" girl。
gas。get。give。go。When followed by e。i。or y。g is sometimes pronounced like j。known as the "soft g sound" age。change。ginger。Egypt。gentle。giraffe。badge。There are some ns。like in the words et。give。and girl。where g is pronounced like g.
x When in the middle or end of a word。x is pronounced like ks。in words like box。next。mix。six。and fox.
x When in the middle of a word。x is sometimes pronounced like gz。in words like exit。exam。and exact.
X在单词起始位置时发/z/音，例如xylophone和XXX在单词起始位置时发音为辅音，例如yes、you、yard、year和yell。Y在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音。当Y在结尾且单词只有一个音节时，Y发长/i/音；当Y在结尾且单词有两个或以上音节时，Y发长/e/音；当Y在单词或音节中间时，发短/i/音。例如my、cry、fly和sky。
辅音字母组合的发音很简单，就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起。之所以要把它们单独列出来，是因为每个辅音字母组合是作为一个整体来看待的，在划分音节的时候是不能把这些
辅音字母组合分开的。音节的划分对于一个单词的读音至关重要。我们所学的自然拼音法发音规律其实都是针对单个音节的。对于多音节的单词来说，要先把单词划分为一个一个的音节，然后再对每个音节应用自然拼音法发音规律。音节的划分规律在后面会讲述，目前只需要熟记这些字母组合，以备后用。
以下是一些带有L、R和S的字母组合例词：
带有L的字母组合：black、blame、bless、blue和blast；clock、class、clap、clue和close；flag、fly、flat、flash和flower；glass、glad、glide、glue和globe；plate、plane、place、plus和plan；sled、sleep、slow、slide和slim。
带有R的字母组合：bridge、break、brave、brown和bread；crab、crack、crop、crown和creek；dress、drag、drink、drive和drop；frog、fresh、free、from和front；grape、grade、grass、grin和grunt；press、pride、price、print和proof；truck、track、true、train和tree。
带有S的字母组合：scale、scar、score、scare和scuff；skate、skip、skill、skull和skin。

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