什么是英语自然拼读法?
什么是英语自然拼读法 (Phonics) 美国的孩子在一年级之前已经掌握自然拼读法了. 美国小孩都学自然拼读法, 中国也在往那个方向走, 几年之后, 应该都是自然拼读法了.
了解了自然拼读法的发音规则后, 看到一个新单词就能对它的读音猜个八九不离十, 而且有利于记住拼写.
自然拼读法从简到难的学习顺序为:
1. 二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds).
● 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音, 其中一个音是其字母本身的读音.
● y有时会被作为元音处理
∙∙∙⏹ 单音节词, y在末尾weight读音, y发”I”的音(one syllable, y at the end (pronounced
as“i”)): my, why, fly, sky
∙∙∙⏹ 多音节词, y在末尾, y发”E” 的音(two syllables, y at the end (pronounced
了解了自然拼读法的发音规则后, 看到一个新单词就能对它的读音猜个八九不离十, 而且有利于记住拼写.
自然拼读法从简到难的学习顺序为:
1. 二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds).
● 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音, 其中一个音是其字母本身的读音.
● y有时会被作为元音处理
∙∙∙⏹ 单音节词, y在末尾weight读音, y发”I”的音(one syllable, y at the end (pronounced
as“i”)): my, why, fly, sky
∙∙∙⏹ 多音节词, y在末尾, y发”E” 的音(two syllables, y at the end (pronounced
as “E”)): daddy, mommy, baby
2. 单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)
如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等.
● Beginning Consonants
● Ending Consonants
● One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds
3. 双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):
一个单词里有两个元音时, 前边一个元音发字母音, 后边一个元音不发音. 如: make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute等等.
4. 双/三辅音在一起时的联读 (Consonant Blends)
● Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn,
sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)
2. 单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations)
如: Sam, cat, mat, 等等.
● Beginning Consonants
● Ending Consonants
● One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds
3. 双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):
一个单词里有两个元音时, 前边一个元音发字母音, 后边一个元音不发音. 如: make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute等等.
4. 双/三辅音在一起时的联读 (Consonant Blends)
● Beginning consonant blends (bl, br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn,
sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)
● Ending consonant blends (ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)
● Words ending in ll, ss, ff
● Consonant digraphs (ch, tch, sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr)
5. 特殊读法(1) - 固定读音的单词(Sight Word):
the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love 等.
6. 特殊读法(2) – 带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels)
⏹ 一个音节如只有一个元音, 且以此元音结尾, 这个元音发字母音 (vowel at the end). 如: baby, me, hi, go, humor 等等
⏹ air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car, far), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)
⏹ ew (new), eigh (eight, weight), ed (stopped, added)
⏹ er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt), or(horn),
● Words ending in ll, ss, ff
● Consonant digraphs (ch, tch, sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr)
5. 特殊读法(1) - 固定读音的单词(Sight Word):
the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love 等.
6. 特殊读法(2) – 带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels)
⏹ 一个音节如只有一个元音, 且以此元音结尾, 这个元音发字母音 (vowel at the end). 如: baby, me, hi, go, humor 等等
⏹ air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car, far), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)
⏹ ew (new), eigh (eight, weight), ed (stopped, added)
⏹ er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt), or(horn),
⏹ ie (field), ing, ind (behind), ild (mild, wild), igh (high, night, might), ire
⏹ oi (oil, boil), old (old, cold), olt, oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, horn),
ost (most, host), ou (could), ough (cough, through, ought, slough, plough),
ould (would, could), oy (boy), ought, , ous (famous),
ow (读音一:cow, now, how, bow; 读音二:bow, snow),
⏹ ue (cruel), ui (fluid)
⏹ tion (attention), sion (expression),
⏹ ending sounds : ang, ong, ung, edge, le
7. 特殊读法(3) – 辅音的特殊读法
⏹ 有一些辅音不发音 (silent consonants).
∙∙∙如: ghost, comb, lamb, write 等
⏹ "c" 和 "k" 在一起时, 发一个音: quick, black等.
⏹ "q" 总是和"u"在一起:quite, quick, quit, quilt等.
⏹ "p"和 "h"在一起, 发"f"的音: phone, photo.
⏹ oi (oil, boil), old (old, cold), olt, oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, horn),
ost (most, host), ou (could), ough (cough, through, ought, slough, plough),
ould (would, could), oy (boy), ought, , ous (famous),
ow (读音一:cow, now, how, bow; 读音二:bow, snow),
⏹ ue (cruel), ui (fluid)
⏹ tion (attention), sion (expression),
⏹ ending sounds : ang, ong, ung, edge, le
7. 特殊读法(3) – 辅音的特殊读法
⏹ 有一些辅音不发音 (silent consonants).
∙∙∙如: ghost, comb, lamb, write 等
⏹ "c" 和 "k" 在一起时, 发一个音: quick, black等.
⏹ "q" 总是和"u"在一起:quite, quick, quit, quilt等.
⏹ "p"和 "h"在一起, 发"f"的音: phone, photo.
⏹ 复数s及末尾s的读音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)
⏹ c和g 的两种读音:
∙∙∙◆ 如果i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后边, c发”s”的音, g发”j”的音:
center, cigar, gem, giant, gym
∙∙∙◆ 其他情况下, c, g 发其字母音: can, clap, cup, great, glad.
8. 多音节单词和复合词 (Words with multiple syllables and compound words)
⏹ 多音节单词: believe, multiple, syllable, compound
⏹ 复合词: homework, highway
在线学习的自然拼读法 给个链接可以在线学习
www.starfall/n/level-a/learn-to-read/load.htm?f
⏹ c和g 的两种读音:
∙∙∙◆ 如果i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后边, c发”s”的音, g发”j”的音:
center, cigar, gem, giant, gym
∙∙∙◆ 其他情况下, c, g 发其字母音: can, clap, cup, great, glad.
8. 多音节单词和复合词 (Words with multiple syllables and compound words)
⏹ 多音节单词: believe, multiple, syllable, compound
⏹ 复合词: homework, highway
在线学习的自然拼读法 给个链接可以在线学习
www.starfall/n/level-a/learn-to-read/load.htm?f
截图如下:
英文单词的背法
每个英语单词都要读准,根据音节把它写出来.英语单词拼法基本上是有规律,比如 na-tion-al,t-
ea tr-ee,读得时候有心的分开每个音节,然后写下来,最后达到听到一个单词,可能并不知道它的意思,也可以拼个八九不离十水平,
可能有些小朋友会有些困难,但坚持这种方法,过一段时间(半年)以后,一定会觉得每天背单词需花一点 时间就够了
可能有些小朋友会有些困难,但坚持这种方法,过一段时间(半年)以后,一定会觉得每天背单词需花一点 时间就够了
blog.sina/s/blog_5cf085970100e29l.html
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