The Table of Phonetics 
元音 长元音长元音  i:  [:  C:  U:    B:    短元音短元音  i    [    C    u      Q    A  e
双元音双元音  ei    ai    Ci      au    [u
i[      Z[    u[
辅音
清辅音清辅音  p    t    k    s    F      tF
f      W      ts      tr      h
浊辅音浊辅音    b    d    g    z    V      dV
v      T      dz    dr      r    l    m  n  N    w  j
Sound Rules 
字母和字母组合字母和字母组合  读音 例词例词  特例特例
a /[/ /i / /ei / /A / /C /
breakfast  affair    Japan village  private  damage  celebrate  isolate  appreciate  name bad  hat  happy  have want  what  wash    walk  water /C :C:/ e /[/ /i
/ /i:/ /e / excellent  awaken  enable  edition  pretty we  these  he 
she pen  yes  well  desk  best 
i (y) 
/i / /a i/ sit  fish  office  family  really realize  organize  fly  why 
give  live / i / 
o 
/[/ /C / /[u/ /Q  / /u :/ control  position hot  mop  box  not photo  potato  go  close  hope love  some  none  glove  dove 
lose  move  do  two  to  who  shoe 
both  comb  most  post  bold  cold  /[u  / u 
/[/ /Q / /j u/ /j
suggest  industry 
but  cut  hut  nut  bus  sun  club communism  regular 
institute  gratitude  use  huge June  rule  true  truth  blue  put  push  pull  full 
busy / i / 
/u :/ /u /
ai ay ey /ei
/
wait rain train main 
say play day 
they grey (gray) 
said /e/ 
ar /B:
/
/C:
/
/[
/ car park star 
war warm ward 
collar sugar grammar particular 
al /C:
/
/C:
l/
/B:
/ ball hall tall talk walk false salt also 
half calm palm 
au augh /C:
/
cause August fault launch 
daughter caught taught 
laugh /B:/ 
ass, ask, ast, ath, af(f), an, asp /B:
/
class glass ask fast grasp bath 
staff dance plant command 
air /Z[
/
chair fair hair air pair stairs 
are /Z[
/ care dare stare rare are /B:
B:/ 
aw /C:
/
law saw claw awful 
ea /i:
/
/e
/
/ei
/
/i[
/ eat meat speak peace please bread ready head dead break great breathe 
real theatre 
ee /i:
/
meet tree agree green steel need 
eer /i[
/
pioneer engineer deer cheer beer 
ere /i[
/
/Z[
/ mere here 
there where 
were /[:
[: / 
ear /i[
/
/Z[
/
/[
:/ hear near fear tear 
wear bear tear pear 
earth learn early pearly 
heart /B:
B:/ 
year /[:
[:/ 
ei ie ie /i:
/
/ei
/
/i:
receive seizes ceiling 
eight weight weigh neighbor 
field believe piece niece 
science scientist 
friend /e / 
height /ai / 
review /ju/ 
a[
/
ew /j
u:
/
/u
:/
/[
u/ new few dew knew blew flew Jew 
sew 
igh ig /a
i/
high night right fight flight 
sign design sigh 
ia io ie ire /a
i[/
dialogue dial 
violence 
science 
fire tire hire 
ind ild /a
i/
kind find mild child 
weight读音oa /[
u/
coat boat goat soap float 
oi oy /Ci
/
voice noise oil point 
boy toy joy 
oo /u
:
/
/u
/
/Q
./ food room moon tooth school book foot good stood 
flood blood 
oor or /C:
/
/[
/
door floor 
normal north order horse 
doctor visitor forget effort 
poor /u[
u[/ 
word world 
worker /[:
[:/ 
ore /C:
/
more wore sore store 
ure -ture /j
u[
/
/u
[/
/tF
[/
pure cure manure 
sure 
picture culture literature 
figure injure /[/ 
-sure /V[
/
pleasure treasure measure 
-(t)ion /F
[n/
nation production station fashion 
-sion /V[
n/
vision decision occasion 
ou /a
u/
/Q
/
/u
:/ mouth about house round touch trouble country group through 
oul /u
/
could would should 
ough /C:bought brought fought though /[u
[u/ 
/ through /u:/
our /C:
/
/a
u[
/ course source four pour our hour sour flour 
ow /a
u/
/[
u/ town now how down 
know snow blow flow show 
er ir ur  /
[/
/[
:/
/
[
:/
worker dancer singer teacher 
dirty third first girl bird 
nurse turn urgent fur hurt 
clerk /B:
B:/ 
very /e / 
-ed /t
/
/d
/
helped watched looked armed stayed listened 
-ted -ded /id
/
wanted 
needed 
c /k
/
/s
/
/F
/ company caught cough music city century bicycle 
social musician 
ch tch /tF
/
/k
/
/F
/
child China choice 
match fetch 
school Christmas Chemistry echo 
machine 
ck /k
/
picket check neck stick black dge /dV
/ bridge judge knowledge 
kn /n
/
knife know knock 
ph gh /f
/
photo paragraph physical 
cough tough 
qu /k
w/
quite quiet question quick quality 
s s -s -s -es /s
/
/z
/
/s
/
/z
/
/
iz
/
same sound small sort 
music noise desire prison season 
desks groups maps lamps looks 
pigs walls plays stars 
washes /F/ praises /z/ classes /s/ 
matches /tF/ boxes /s/ pages 
/dV/ 
island / / 
sh /F
/
she fish shame English 
th /W
/
/T
/ thing thief three breath they with there breathe 
ts /ts
/
streets cats facts fits hits 
ds /d
z/
beds needs fields feeds lands 
ng /N
/
sing strong long spring 
tw 
wh /w
/
/h
/ what why white where who whose whole 
ex /i
gz
/
/
e
ks/
/i
ks/ exact exam exist example 
extra excellent exhibition expert excite explain experience express 
y /i
/
/a
i/
/j
/ happy physical geography try fly dying why 
yes year you your 
Silent Letters: 
1. climb comb bomb tomb doubt debt dumbfound 
2. scene muscle science 
3. design foreign resign sign campaign 
4. hour honest exhibition exhaust 
5. know knock knee knowledge 
6. calm talk walk chalk 
7. island 
8. bristly Christmas whistle listen fasten soften often 
9. league guest dialogue guide 
10. sword wrist write who answer whom whose wretched 
11. autumn 
12. though taught daughter 

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